Article 11-Police Order Act 1986 Sets out

Question 1

S1 Riot

Answer 1

12 or more people collectively use or threaten violence for a common purpose causing another to fear safety.

Question 2

S2 Violent disorder

Answer 2

3 or more people collectively use or threaten violence for a common purpose causing another to fear safety.

Question 3

Riot and violent disorder

Answer 3

Does not have to be simultaneous.
Can be committed in private or public.

Question 4

S3 Affray

Answer 4

2 or more people collectively use or threaten violence for a common purpose causing another to fear safety.

Question 5

S3 Affray case

Answer 5

DPP

Question 6

S4 Causing fear or provocation of violence

Answer 6

Threatening or abusive words or behaviour or disordered behaviour or words, signs causing belief or immediate personal violence.

Question 7

What also fits under S4 Causing fear or provocation of violence?

Answer 7

S4A Causing intentional harassment, alarm or distress

Question 8

S4 and S5

Answer 8

No offence if words behaviour is distributed or displayed by person inside dwelling.

Question 9

Defences

Answer 9

Conduct was reasonable
Writing could be seen or heard by V or anybody

Question 10

11(2)

Answer 10

Right can be restricted on grounds of disorder or crime

Question 11

11(2) B

Answer 11

Right can be restricted on grounds of rights or freedoms of others.

Question 12

What is S61?

Answer 12

Removal of trespassers

Question 13

Removal of trespassers

Answer 13

Police can direct trespassers to leave after occupier has asked and they refused.

Question 14

Removal of trespassers cases

Answer 14

Drury
Appleby

Question 15

What is S63?

Answer 15

For raves

Question 16

Rave

Answer 16

Gathering on land in open air of 20 or more people amplified music beyond reasonableness.

Question 17

Police powers

Answer 17

To disperse and deal with illegal forms of assembly.

Question 18

What is S68 and S69?

Answer 18

Aggravated trespassers and the power to remove

Question 19

Aggravated trespassers

Answer 19

Intimidate, obstruct or disrupt people carrying out lawful activity

Question 20

Chivers

Answer 20

D charged with aggravated trespasser.

Question 21

Aggravated trespassing is Often used for

Answer 21

Stop oil
Climate protests

Question 22

Common law trespass to land

Answer 22

Police can remove trespassers from land after occupier has asked them to leave but failed.

Question 23

Trespasser must be

Answer 23

On another land
Have a common purpose of staying there
Have been asked to leave by an occupier

Question 24

Trespasser case

Answer 24

Drury

Question 25

What is trespass to land?

Answer 25

A tort

Question 26

Trespass definition

Answer 26

Person unlawfully and unjustifiably intrudes on another’s land/
Can be used even if no damage.

Question 27

What is trespass used for?

Answer 27

Evict travellers
Sit ins

Question 28

When can trespassing be justified?

Answer 28

When D has permission to enter
Right of way
Statutory power of entry