Article 8 The right to private life Flashcards

1
Q

Niemietz

A

Private life includes work.

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1
Q

Right to a private life

A

The right to live one’s life in a way a person chooses to do so in private.

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2
Q

Petty

A

Includes physical and social identity

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3
Q

Including personal data and images case

A

Peck
Bensaid

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4
Q

Peck

A

Violation with disclosure of council footage of attempted suicide.

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5
Q

Bensaid

A

includes mental health

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6
Q

What does sexual identity and gender illustrate?

A

The living instrument principle

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7
Q

Rees

A

No violation as wide interpretative margin

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8
Q

Horsham

A

No violation but Uk did receive criticism.

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9
Q

AB

A

Led to Marriage Act 2003

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10
Q

Dudegon

A

Criminalising homosexual acts violated Art8

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11
Q

Avon

A

Court held doctor did not have to share medical information to parent as child was Gillick competent.

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12
Q

Marper

A

Taking DNA indefinitely was a breach of Art8.

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13
Q

What did the case of Marper lead to?

A

Protection of Freedoms Act 2012

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14
Q

Gaughran

A

Indefinite retention is too long so a breach.

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15
Q

What’s the act for sex offenders?

A

S82 Sexual offences Act 2003

16
Q

What did S82 Sexual offences Act 2003 say?

A

Rest of life must notify the police of their home address and of any travel abroad.

17
Q

F and Thompson

A

Considered whether the Act was a breach of Art8

18
Q

Data protection acts

A

Data Protection Act 2018
General data protection regulations 2018

19
Q

What does data protection do?

A

Controls the use of personal data by businesses and state.

20
Q

Key provisions of data protection

A

Six principles
Definition of data and data processing is wide
Used fairly, lawfully and transparently

21
Q

Press freedom

A

Art8 has to balance the right to impart information and freedom of the press.

22
Q

When is press intrusion justified?

A

If in interests of justice according to Art10.

23
Q

Campbell

A

Breach of confidentiality and Art8.

24
PJS
Court ruled privacy rights of PJS under Art8 outweighed Art10.
25
Murray
Court dismissed claim as lack of reasonable exception of privacy.
26
Press complaints
Independent body which investigates complaints from the public about the media.
27
Duty of confidentiality scope
When someone shares personal information in confidence it must not be disclosed without some form of legal authority or jurisdiction.
28
Duty of confidentiality remedies
Injunction Damages Profit
29
Defences to duty of confidentiality
Public domain Information not confidential Public interest
30
Public domain case
Spy catcher
31
Public interest case
Sunday times
32
When was the protection from harassment act created?
1997
33
Harassment Act 1997
Promotes private life by dealing with stalking and harassment offences as well as remedies.
34
What must the claimant prove for breach of confidentiality?
Information obtained with obligation of confidence. Must have quality of confidence. Must be used in an unauthorised way. Must suffer in a determinant way.
35
Quality of confidence
Information must not be useless Information must not already be in the public domain.