Article 8 The right to family, home, correspondence, interests and remedies Flashcards

1
Q

Definition

A

Right to enjoy family relationship without state interference.

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2
Q

Kroon

A

Violation of Art8 by not allowing a mother to grant paternity to her husband.

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3
Q

Yousef

A

Child must be the paramount consideration

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4
Q

Johansson

A

Breach of Art8 for not allowing a woman the freedom to name her child.

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5
Q

Marriage

A

Marriage is protected except from sham marriages.

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6
Q

Agarko

A

No breach as was not preventing family life the women could continue their marriages outside the uk.

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7
Q

The right to his home

A

Right to enjoy one’s home peacefully

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8
Q

Do the public have the right to own a home?

A

No

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9
Q

What is the limitations for the public authorities?

A

They are unable to enter someone else’s home without good reason.

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10
Q

Khatan

A

Allocation of leased accommodation to homeless person was unlawful.

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11
Q

Niemetz

A

Search of office breached Art8

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12
Q

Connors

A

Lack of procedural safeguard to eviction breached Art8.

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13
Q

The right to his correspondence

A

Right to uninterrupted and uncensored communication with others.

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14
Q

Golder

A

State must have legal justification and meet legitimate aim to interfere with private correspondence.

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15
Q

Barbulescu

A

Communications sent from and received at people’s workplaces are protected.

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16
Q

What does Art8(2) do?

A

Interests of national security or crime prevention

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17
Q

What is Art8(2) given?

A

A wide margin but must have legal basis and be proportionate.

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18
Q

What’s the police surveillance act?

A

Police Act 1997

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19
Q

Police Act 1997

A

Separate surveillance powers for the police.

20
Q

What must the police have?

A

A warrant from a chief constable.

21
Q

Andrew

A

Compensation as mobile phone data obtained without proper authorisation.

22
Q

Klass

A

Secret surveillance protected the public and promoted freedom so wasn’t a breach.

23
Q

Halford

A

Telephone calls intercepted held as breach of private life.

24
Q

Wood

A

Dismissed appeal as taking photos was lawful.

25
State surveillance
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
26
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
Grounds for surveillance How powers are granted Mechanism for challenging use of power
27
Investigatory Powers Act 2016
Created an investigatory powers commissioner Allows state hacking and surveillance for public safety.
28
Big brother
Court found UK mass surveillance to be violation of privacy and freedom.
29
Tele2
Permitted to retain targeted data for fighting serious crimes.
30
Remedies
Through domestic courts Press complaints Through Judicial review Tribunal
31
Through domestic courts
Financial compensation or damages Injunctions
32
Press Complaints
Through the IPSO
33
Tribunal
Investigatory powers tribunal
34
Investigatory powers tribunal
Investigates complaints about alleged conduct of public bodies in relation to members of the public.
35
What did the regulation of investigatory powers act 2000 establish?
The investigatory powers tribunal
36
What is the investigatory powers tribunal?
An independent court
37
What does the investigatory powers tribunal investigate?
Claims arising under RIPA and HRA
38
RIPA what must the interference be?
Proportional
39
RIPA When must surveillance be used?
When its necessary.
40
Necessary surveillance
National security Interests of economic wellbeing of UK.
41
Where is RIPA challenged?
At a tribunal
42
What does an Investigatory powers commissioner do?
Oversees and checks surveillance is being done correctly.
43
What does the IPA 2016 obtain?
Communications data
44
Who authorises an interception warrant?
Security of state and a judge
45
What happens if someone does not agree with the decision made by the security of state and judge?
They can appeal against the decision.