RS WEEK 1-2

Question 1

was based on hifz or memorization, and the Prophet
Muhammad was the first to commit a revelation to memory after the Angel
Gabriel brought it to him.

Answer 1

Oral transmission

Question 2

– refers to the practice of passing down information verbally from one person to
another
– The Qur’an was initially transmitted orally
– Recitation was a key method for memorization and sharing
– help preserve the original wording of the Qur’an, ensuring it remained
unchanged over generations
– In the context of the Qur’an, it means that verses were memorized and recited
by individuals before they were ever written down

Answer 2

Oral Transmission

Question 3

– refers to the process of documenting the Qur’an in written form, which started
during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad and continued after his death
– The Qur’an was later compiled in written form, with early manuscripts created
to preserve the text
– Writing the Qur’an standardized its text, reduced variations, and allowed for
wider distribution for easier study. It also offers historical insight into the early
Islamic community and its beliefs.

Answer 3

Written transmission

Question 4

(Tajweed) is an art form in Islam that enhances the beauty and
meaning of the text

Answer 4

Role of recitation

Question 5

–is one of the most common scripts used in the Qur’an
– It is clear, easy to read, and suitable for printing
– Most printed copies of the Qur’an today use it

Answer 5

Naskh Script

Question 6

–is known for its large, decorative letters
– It features elongated and flowing styles, making it artistic
– Often used in mosque decorations and titles

Answer 6

Thuluth Script

Question 7

– one of the oldest Arabic scripts, characterized by angular shapes
– It is geometric and can be very decorative
– Commonly found in early manuscripts and architectural inscriptions

Answer 7

Kufic Script

Question 8

– an ornate, cursive script known for its beauty
– It has many curves and is often used for official documents
– Popular in calligraphy art, showcasing intricate designs

Answer 8

Diwani Script

Question 9

– flowing letters, slightly slanted appearance, and distinct rounded form with elaborate loops
– originating from the Maghreb region of North Africa

Answer 9

Maghribi Script

Question 10

– indicate the vowels in Arabic scripts, which were likely unknown in pre-Islamic
times. These signs help determine the correct pronunciation of words and
prevent mistakes

Answer 10

Tashkil (Voweling Marks)

Question 11

– The Arabic letters we see today are composed of lines and points
– The ancient Arabic script consisted solely of strokes without these points
– Adding diacritical points to the plain strokes helped differentiate letters that
could be easily confused

Answer 11

I’jam (diacritical point)