RPHREVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Greek origin of the word “history”?
A. Histiara
B. Historia
C. Hysteria
D. Hesperia

A

Historia

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2
Q

What is the main distinction between historians and non-historians?

A) Historians study wars, non-historians study culture.
B) Historians focus on critical thinking and verified sources, while non-historians often romanticize the past and rely on unverified sources.
C) Historians use only primary sources, while non-historians use secondary sources.
D) Historians write books, non-historians do not.

A

Historians focus on critical thinking and verified sources, while non-historians often romanticize the past and rely on unverified sources.

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3
Q

Who was known as the ‘Father of History’?

A) Thucydides
B) Herodotus
C) Socrates
D) Plato

A

Herodotus

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4
Q

Which historian is noted for his scientific approach, focusing on military events?

A) Thucydides
B) Herodotus
C) Aristotle
D) Cicero

A

Thucydides

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5
Q

What is the significance of historical context in studying history?

A) It helps avoid modern biases and accurately interpret historical events.
B) It shows that history is irrelevant to the present.
C) It focuses only on the political aspects of an event.
D) It avoids the use of primary sources.

A

It helps avoid modern biases and accurately interpret historical events.

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6
Q

Which of the following is a primary source?

A) A textbook
B) A biography
C) A government document
D) A literature review

A

A government document

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7
Q

Which of the following is a secondary source?

A) Autobiographies
B) Diaries
C) History books
D) Original scientific research papers

A

History books

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8
Q

Who authored the travelogue, ‘The First Voyage Around the World’?

A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Antonio Pigafetta
C) Vicente Sotto
D) Alfred McCoy

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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9
Q

Which year marks the foundation of the Katipunan by Andres Bonifacio?

A) 1896
B) 1892
C) 1898
D) 1902

A

1892

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10
Q

What was the recruitment system used by the Katipunan?

A) Cell system
B) Square system
C) Triangle system
D) Recruitment pact

A

Triangle system

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11
Q

Who wrote the ‘Kartilya ng Katipunan,’ the code of conduct for Katipunan members?

A) Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Andres Bonifacio
C) Apolinario Mabini
D) Emilio Jacinto

A

Emilio Jacinto

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12
Q

Which event took place on June 12, 1898?

A) Philippine Revolution
B) Proclamation of the Philippine Independence
C) Founding of the Katipunan
D) Execution of Jose Rizal

A

Proclamation of the Philippine Independence

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13
Q

Where was the Proclamation of Philippine Independence held?

A) Tondo, Manila
B) Kawit, Cavite
C) Cebu
D) Laguna

A

Kawit, Cavite

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14
Q

Which treaty transferred control of the Philippines from Spain to the U.S.?

A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Manila
C) Treaty of Paris (1898)
D) Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Treaty of Paris (1898)

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15
Q

Who was the U.S. naval commander responsible for defeating the Spanish fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay?

A) George Dewey
B) Andres Bonifacio
C) Theodore Roosevelt
D) L.M. Johnson

A

George Dewey

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16
Q

Which year did the U.S. grant full independence to the Philippines?

A) 1946
B) 1898
C) 1901
D) 1964

A

1946

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17
Q

What law moved the celebration of Philippine Independence Day to June 12?

A) Republic Act No. 4166
B) Republic Act No. 9999
C) Executive Order 98
D) Presidential Proclamation No. 1

A

Republic Act No. 4166

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18
Q

Which president moved Philippine Independence Day celebrations from July 4 to June 12?

A) Ferdinand Marcos
B) Corazon Aquino
C) Emilio Aguinaldo
D) Diosdado Macapagal

A

Diosdado Macapagal

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19
Q

Who is known for delivering a powerful speech before the U.S. Congress in 1986, shortly after the People Power Revolution?

A) Corazon Aquino
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Diosdado Macapagal
D) L.M. Johnson

A

Corazon Aquino

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20
Q

Who was the Filipino artist known for political cartoons with racist undertones toward the Chinese in the Philippines?

A) Vicente Sotto
B) Dean C. Worcester
C) Alfredo Roces
D) Fernando Amorsolo

A

Fernando Amorsolo

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21
Q

Which publication featured the editorial ‘Aves de Rapina,’ criticizing U.S. official Dean C. Worcester?

A) The Independent
B) El Renacimiento
C) La Solidaridad
D) Kalayaan

A
22
Q

Which publication featured the editorial ‘Aves de Rapina,’ criticizing U.S. official Dean C. Worcester?

A) The Independent
B) El Renacimiento
C) La Solidaridad
D) Kalayaan

A

El Renacimiento

23
Q

Which fossil discovery in Kalinga, Philippines, reshaped understanding of human history in the region?

A) Butchered rhinoceros fossils
B) Human skull fragments
C) Dinosaur bones
D) Ancient stone tools

A

Butchered rhinoceros fossils

24
Q

What is the focus of historical criticism in evaluating sources?

A) Romanticizing the past
B) Evaluating the authenticity and truthfulness of historical data
C) Avoiding biases
D) Studying only primary sources

A

Evaluating the authenticity and truthfulness of historical data

25
Q

What type of historical criticism focuses on verifying the physical characteristics of a source to ensure authenticity?

A) Internal criticism
B) External criticism
C) Source analysis
D) Contextual analysis

A

External criticism

26
Q

What type of historical criticism examines the truthfulness and accuracy of the content of a source?

A) Internal criticism
B) External criticism
C) Contextual criticism
D) Interpretive criticism

A

Internal criticism

27
Q

Who is considered the “Father of History”?

A

Herodotus

28
Q

Who took a scientific approach to history and focused on military events?

A

Thucydides

29
Q

Who wrote the ‘Kartilya ng Katipunan’?

A

Emilio Jacinto

30
Q

What date marks the Proclamation of Philippine Independence?

A

June 12, 1898

31
Q

Who authored ‘The First Voyage Around the World’?

A

Antonio Pigafetta

32
Q

Where did the Proclamation of Philippine Independence take place?

A

Kawit, Cavite

33
Q

Which treaty ended the Spanish-American War and transferred control of the Philippines to the United States?

A

Treaty of Paris (1898)

34
Q

Who led the U.S. Navy in defeating the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay in 1898?

A

George Dewey

35
Q

Which act moved the celebration of Philippine Independence to June 12?

A

Republic Act No. 4166

36
Q

Which editorial in ‘El Renacimiento’ criticized Dean C. Worcester?

A

Aves de Rapina

37
Q

What major fossil discovery in Kalinga, Philippines, shed light on early human activity?

A

The butchered rhinoceros fossils

38
Q

Which of the following is an example of a primary source?

A) A biography of a famous leader
B) A diary written by a soldier during the war
C) A textbook about World War I
D) An encyclopedia entry on the French Revolution

A

A diary written by a soldier during the war

39
Q

Which of the following is a secondary source?

A) An autobiography
B) A government document from the 18th century
C) A history book analyzing World War II
D) A letter written by a revolutionary

A

A history book analyzing World War II

40
Q

When was the Katipunan founded?

A) 1892
B) 1896
C) 1898
D) 1901

A

When was the Katipunan founded?

A) 1892
B) 1896
C) 1898
D) 1901

41
Q

What was the main political goal of the Katipunan?

A) Reforming Spanish rule
B) Separation from Spain through revolution
C) Establishing a constitutional monarchy
D) Unifying with the U.S.

A

Separation from Spain through revolution

42
Q

What was the name of the document read during the proclamation of Philippine Independence in 1898?

A) Acta de la Proclamación de Independencia del Pueblo Filipino
B) Katipunan Manifesto
C) Declaration of Philippine Sovereignty
D) Kartilya ng Katipunan

A

Acta de la Proclamación de Independencia del Pueblo Filipino

43
Q

Who composed the Philippine National Anthem, ‘Lupang Hinirang’?

A) Marcela Agoncillo
B) Ambrosio Bautista
C) Julian Felipe
D) Andres Bonifacio

A

Julian Felipe

44
Q

When was the official Philippine Independence from the United States granted?

A) July 4, 1898
B) June 12, 1898
C) July 4, 1946
D) June 12, 1946

A

July 4, 1946

45
Q

Who delivered the speech moving the Philippine Independence celebration to June 12?

A) Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Diosdado Macapagal
C) Ferdinand Marcos
D) Corazon Aquino

A

Diosdado Macapagal

46
Q

Who chronicled the first voyage around the world, including the arrival in the Philippines?

A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Antonio Pigafetta
C) Juan Sebastián Elcano
D) Enrique of Malacca

A

Antonio Pigafetta

47
Q

What was one key objective of the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

A) Separation from the United States
B) Achieving political unity and moral education
C) Economic reforms in the Philippines
D) Spread of religious fanaticism

A

Achieving political unity and moral education

48
Q

Who led the Katipunan’s revolutionary efforts after its founding in 1892?

A

Andres Bonifacio

49
Q

Who was the first president of the Philippine Revolutionary Government?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

50
Q

Who composed the music for the Philippine National Anthem?

A

Julian Felipe

51
Q

Who wrote and read the Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence?

A

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista

52
Q

Who moved the celebration of Philippine Independence to June 12 in 1964?

A

Diosdado Macapagal