RP2 Measuring enthalpy change Flashcards

1
Q

How can you reduce uncertainty in mass measurement

A

Use a balance with a greater resolution
Use a larger mass

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2
Q

How do you calculate percentage uncertainty

A

uncertainty/calculated value x 100

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3
Q

Why may an experimental value for enthalpy change be different to theoretical value

A

Heat loss to surroundings
Incomplete combustion
Non standard conditions
Evaporation of water/alcohol

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4
Q

How to prevent heat loss to surroundings

A

Insulate the beaker by placing it in a polystyrene cup with a lid
Avoid large temperature differences between surroundings and calorimeter
Use a bomb calorimeter

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5
Q

How to improve accuracy other than heat loss

A

Read thermometer at eye level
Stir solution so temperature is evenly distributed
Use a digital thermometer more accurate and faster

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