Routers and Switches Flashcards

1
Q

What does a router do?

A

Routes packets of information to their corresponding IP network address

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2
Q

What is a LAN?

A

Local Area Network

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3
Q

What is a NIC?

A

Network Interface Card

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4
Q

What is a MAC address?

A

Media Access Control Address

physical address/ layer 2 address

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5
Q

What does a switch do?

A

Makes forwarding decisions on packets to their corresponding MAC address

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6
Q

How does a switch know a computers MAC address?

A

When a computer sends frames it includes it’s source MAC address, the switch dynamically learns to associate that port with the computer

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7
Q

What is a multi-layer switch?

A

A switch that can forward information at Layer 2 and route at Layer 3

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8
Q

What speeds are Ethernet, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet retrospectively?

A

10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps

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