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Lindsay: French wine Scholar > Roussillon > Flashcards

Roussillon Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?

A

Corbières to the north
Pyrenees to the west
Albères to the south

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2
Q

What is the effect of the Tramontane wind?

A

Desicates berries, increasing sugar concentration and decreasing yields

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3
Q

How does the soil type affect what types of grapes are planted?

A

Red: higher, stonier sites
White: alluvial plains

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4
Q

When did Roussillon become part of France?

A

In 1659 after the Franco-Spanish war

King Louis XIV was king

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5
Q

When were the first 3 AOCs of Roussillon established and what were they?

A

1936

Rivesaltes
Banyuls
Maury

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6
Q

Roussillon was at one stage part of what island kingdom?

A

Majorca

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7
Q

What treaty ceded Roussillon to France?

A

Treaty of the Pyrenees

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8
Q

What white grape is the main component of many Roussillon dry whites and white VDNs?

A

Grenache Blanc

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9
Q

What is the main grape of Roussillon red wines and red VDNs?

A

Grenache

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10
Q

What is historically the main grape in Roussillon red blends?

A

Carignan

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11
Q

What percentage of Roussillon vineyards are farmed organically?

A

20%

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12
Q

Carbonic maceration is used for what grape in Roussillon?

A

Carignan, to tame its aggressive tannins

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13
Q

What are Rancio wines?

A

Red, white, or rosé style wines that are matured by Oxidative methods for at least 5 years, turning dark brown or tawny and developing leathery and gamey flavors

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14
Q

What is Roussillon’s largest AOC by volume?

A

Côtes du Roussillon

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15
Q

What style of wine is produced in Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC?

A

Red wine made from GSM, Carignan
+ Lledoner Pelut

*must contain at least 2 grape varieties

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16
Q

What are the 5 DCGs of Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC?

A

Caramany
Latour-de-France
Les Apres
Lesquerde
Tautavel

17
Q

What style of wine is produced in Muscat de Rivesaltes?

A

Sweet (min 10%) fortified (min alcohol 15%) white wines

Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
Muscat d’Alexandrie

18
Q

What is Muscat de Noël?

A

VDN from Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed for Christmas of the year of harvest

19
Q

What style of wine is produced in Rivesaltes AOC?

A

White, rosé, and red fortified wines

VDN: min sweetness 4.5%, min alcohol 15%, most made oxidatively

-Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat
-Grenache Gris
-Grenache

20
Q

What style of wine is produced in Maury AOC?

A

White and red fortified wines
Min sweet: 4.5%
Min alcohol: 15%

-Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat
-Grenache Gris
-Grenache + Syrah, Carignan

21
Q

What style of wine is produced in Banyuls?

A

White, rosé, and red fortified wines, mostly in oxidative styles

Min sweet: 4.5%
Min alcohol: 15%

-Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat
-Grenache Gris
-Grenache + Syrah, Carignan, Cinsault, Counoise, Mourvèdre

22
Q

What are the production rules for Banyuls Grand Cru AOC?

A

Red VDN only
Must be 75% Grenache Noir
Must be aged in oak until June 1st of the third year after harvest
Oxidative in style

23
Q

What are the 5 AOCs of Roussillon that make VDNs?

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes
Rivesaltes
Maury
Banyuls
Banyuls Grand Cru

24
Q

What are the two terms for red wines that have aged reductively?

A

GRENAT - in Rivesaltes and Maury
RIMAGE - in Banyuls

25
Q

What are the two terms for red wines that have aged oxidatively?

A

TUILÉ: in Rivesaltes, Maury, and Banyuls Grand Cru
TRADITIONNEL: in Banyuls

26
Q

What is the term for white VDNs that have been aged reductively?

A

BLANC: in Maury and Banyuls

27
Q

What is the term for white VDNs that have been aged oxidatively?

A

AMBRÉ: in Rivesaltes, Maury, and Banyuls

28
Q

What 2 AOCs make Rosé VDNs (only reductively made)?

A

Rivesaltes
Banyuls

29
Q

Which AOC only makes reductive VDNs?

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes

30
Q

Define Hors d’Age

A

VDN wines that have been aged oxidatively for at least 5 years

31
Q

What are rancio wines aged in?

A

Outdoors in glass bonbonnes - or demi-johns

32
Q

Which IGP is the most used in Roussillon?

A

Côtes Catalanes

33
Q

How long must Rancio wines be aged before being sold?

A

Until August 31 of the fifth year after harvest

34
Q

How many days of sunshine does Roussillon receive?

A

300

35
Q

What are the 3 rivers of Roussillon?

A

Agly
Têt
Tech

36
Q

Banyuls shares the same area as what other Roussillon AOC?

A

Collioure

37
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Roussillon?

A

Muscat à Petit Grains Blanc

38
Q

What is the soil of Banyuls?

A

Schist

39
Q

Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as what?

A

Banyuls/ Collioure

Lindsay: French wine Scholar (14 decks)

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