Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Lindsay: French wine Scholar > Languedoc > Flashcards

Languedoc Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
French flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Wine flashcards AP® French flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Spirits flashcards Wine Appreciation flashcards Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Spirits flashcards
1
Q

What is the climate of Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Épisode Cévenol?

A

A weather phenomenon generally happening in autumn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Via Domitia?

A

A Roman-built road linking Gaul to Italy and Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who is Arnaud de Villeneuve?

A

A physician and alchemist credited with creating the technique of mutage in 1283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is mutage?

A

The process of stopping a partially complete alcoholic fermentation through the addition of spirits in order to keep some residual sugar in the finished (fortified) wine. This process is used for VDN winemaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is VDN?

A

Vins Doux Naturels: a fortified dessert wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When did the monks of the Abbey Saint-Hilaire start creating their sparkling wine: Blanquette de Limoux?

A

1531

150 years before Dom Pérignon began making Champagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who is Pierre-Paul Riquet?

A

The engineer and builder of the Canal du Midi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which canal links the Mediterranean port of Sète to the Garonne River in Toulouse?

A

Canal du Midi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the main grape variety in La Clape AOC?

A

Bourboulenc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the sole grape variety used in Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?

A

Mauzac Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which red grape is enjoying a surge in popularity in Languedoc?

A

Carignan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which Languedoc grape undergoes carbonic maceration to tame its aggressive tannins?

A

Carignan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are planted in Languedoc Roussillon?

A

38%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the traditional training system used in Languedoc?

A

Gobelet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

All Languedoc AOC DCGs make only red wine except for which one?

A

Cabrières: produces both red and rosé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name the 11 Languedoc AOCs DCGs

A

Cabrières
Grés de Montpellier
La Méjanelle
Montpeyroux
Pézenas
Quatourze
Saint-Christol
Saint-Drézéry
Saint-Georges-d’Orques
Saint-Saturnin
Sommières

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What style of wine is produced in Fitou AOC?

A

Red, typically Carignan and Grenache blends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What style of wine is produced in Limoux AOC?

A

Dry white, red, sparkling white

Whites: Mausac Blanc, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc
Red: Merlot (plus Côt, Cab Franc, Can Sauv, Grenache, Syrah)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the primary grapes used in Crémant de Limoux?

A

Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Mauzac Blanc, Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which is the largest non-regional AOC in Languedoc and 4th largest in France?

A

Corbières

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Describe Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale

A

Made from 100% Mauzac
6-7% alcohol
Minimum 2 months aging

23
Q

Blanquette de Limoux is primarily made with Mauzac, but which 2 other grapes are permitted?

A

Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc

24
Q

What style of wine is produced in La Clape?

A

Dry whites: Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc

Red: GSM

25
Q

All wines from Faugéres must be a blend of at least 2 varieties, and whites must contain which grape?

A

Roussane

26
Q

Which AOC produces more white wine than any other AOC in Languedoc?

A

Picpoul de Pinet

27
Q

Which AOC boast 50% of its vineyards as organic?

A

Terrasses du Larzac

28
Q

What grape is used to make Languedoc’s Fortified wines?

A

Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc

29
Q

Which AOC is the largest and the oldest of the Muscat VDNs in Languedoc?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

30
Q

What is the 5th AOC that makes sweet fortified whites?

A

Clairette du Languedoc
- its sweet VDNs are made from Clairette
- also produced dry and semi-sweet (not fortified)

31
Q

Which Languedoc VDN AOC requires a higher minimum sweetness level than the others?

A

Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervous

32
Q

What is France’s largest IGP and most exported IGP?

A

Pays d’Oc IGP

33
Q

What are the most important red grapes in the Pays d’Oc IGP?

A

Merlot
Cab Sauv
Syrah

34
Q

What are the most important white grapes in the Pays d’Oc IGP?

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Viognier

35
Q

What are the most used grapes for the Pays d’OC?

A

Grenache
Cinsault
Syrah

36
Q

What percentage of France’s varietal wines is produced as Pays d’Oc?

A

92%

37
Q

Which AOC is made up of two separate zones within the southern part of Corbières?

A

Fitou

38
Q

What are the AOCs of the Atlantic Corridor?

A

Cabardès
Limoux
Malepère

39
Q

What are the AOCs of the Coastal Plains?

A

Picpoul de Pinet
La Clape

40
Q

What are the AOCs of the Mountains and Hillsides?

A

Pic Saint-Loup
Minervois
Saint-Chinian
Faugères
Corbières
Fitou

41
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Limoux?

A

Chenin Blanc

42
Q

What is the most westerly Languedoc AOC?

A

Malepère

43
Q

Which AOCs can only made red and rosé wines?

A

Cabardès
Malepère
Pic Saint-Loup

44
Q

Which 4 AOCs can only make red wines?

A

Terrasses du Larzac
Minervois-La-Livinière
Corbières Boutenac
Fitou

45
Q

What 5 Languedoc AOCs can all make dry white, rosé, and red?

A

Languedoc
Faugères
Minervois
Saint-Chinian
Corbières

46
Q

The limestone outcrop known as the Falaise de l’Hortus (cliff of Hortus) is found in which Languedoc AOC?

A

Pic Saint-Loup

47
Q

Which Languedoc AOC is in the foothills of the Cévennes mountains?

A

Faugères

48
Q

As of 2020 how many DCGs are there in Languedoc?

A

11

49
Q

Which Languedoc AOC claims to have first produced sparkling wine?

A

Limoux

50
Q

In what year was France’s first wine cooperative founded?

A

1905 in Maraussan, near Béziers

51
Q

In what year were Languedoc and Roussillon joined?

A

1972

52
Q

What are the two DCGs of the Saint-Chinian AOC?

A

Berlou
Roquebrun

53
Q

Which Languedoc AOC has planted an equal split of Atlantic and Mediterranean grapes?

A

Cabardès

Lindsay: French wine Scholar (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions