Alsace Flashcards
How many Grand Cru AOCs does Alsace have?
51
Which Alsace Grand Cru AOCs allow blends?
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf
What are the 4 grape varieties used in the Alsace Grand Crus?
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Which 2 Alsace Grand Cru AOCs allow Pinot Noir?
Hengst
Kirchberg de Barr
Majority of the Alsace Grand Crus lie on what soil type?
Sedimentary soils
How many soil types does Alsace have?
13
What graben is Alsace in?
Rhine Graben
What topographical feature allows for grape growing in Alsace?
The Vosges mountains, which provide a rain shadow and Foehn effect
What direction do the best Alsace vineyards face?
South/Southeast
What is the latitude of central Alsace?
48 degrees
What are the 4 noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Muscat
Pinot Gris
What are the two Muscat varieties found (often blended) in Alsace?
Muscat à Petits Grains
Muscat Ottonel
What is Pinot Blanc also known as in Alsace?
Klevner
What is the only Alsace Grand Cru to produce wine using Sylvaner?
Zotzenberg
What is the Alsace name for Savagnin Rose?
Klevener de Heiligenstein
What is Edelzwicker?
“Noble blend”
Blend of any white grapes approved in Alsace
Grapes can be vinified together or separately, and vintage is optional
What is Gentil?
Premium blend that must contain 50% noble grapes; the rest can be any other permitted grapes
Varieties must be vinified separately and vintage must be on the label
What is unique about an Alsace wine labeled Pinot Blanc?
The wine can contain 100% Pinot Blanc, 100% Auxerrois or be a blend of both!
What grapes are allowed in wines labeled Pinot d’Alsace?
Auxerrois
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir (vinified as white)
What grapes can be used to make Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grain Nobles?
Only the 4 noble grapes:
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat
When is Chardonnay used in Alsace?
Strictly for Crémant production
What percentage of Alsace wines are blended?
20%
After which war did Alsace become part of the German empire?
The Franco-Prussian war
Which 2 grape varieties are used most frequently for VT and SGN wines
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
What is a “Foudre”?
A traditional, large, oak cask
How many AOCs are there in Alsace?
53