Rousillon Flashcards
What is the climate of Roussillon?
Mediterranean
Roussillon is best known for what style of wine?
Vin Doux Naturel (VDN(
Define “Tramontane”
A cold, north wind that blows through Roussillon
What grape is most commonly used in the production of the dry white wines of Roussllon?
Grenache Blanc
What are the names of three main rivers that weave through Roussillon?
Agly
Têt
Tech
T or F: Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into Languedoc.
TRUE. It compasses the Fitou AOC.
What IGP covers most of the Pyrénées-Orientales département?
Côtes Catalanes IGP
Which VDN AOCs produce white, rosé, and red fortified wines?
Rivesaltes
Banyuls
What is the minimum number of grapes that must be in the Côtes du Roussillon-Villages blend?
Two
Define “mutage”
The addition of neutral spirit to fermenting must
T or F: Many of Roussillon’s key red grapes come from Spain.
TRUE. Examples are Cariñena (Carignan), Mataro.Monastrell (Mourvèdre), Garnacha (Grenache)
What is the traditional form of vine training in Roussillon?
Gobelet
T or F: Maury AOC only produces VDN wines.
FALSE. Within the borders of the Maury AOC, dry red wines are also produced.
What important IGP is shared between Languedoc and Roussillon?
IGP Pays d’Oc
T or F: Banyuls Grand Cru must be made from at least 75% Grenache Noir.
TRUE
Define “Muscat de Noël”
Wines from Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed for the Christmas period of the year of harvest
What are the names of the three mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?
Corbières to the north
Pyrenees to the west
Albères to the south
What is the main grape variety used to produce red VDN?
Grenache
What is the southernmost appellation in mainland France?
Collioure/Banyuls
T or F: The Languedoc AOC covers Roussillon vineyard areas.
TRUE
What are two labeling terms on VDNs that refer to red wines aged reductively?
Grenat, used in Revsaltes and Maury
Rimage, used in Banyuls
Define “tuilé”
Label nomenclature for VDNs; refers to slightly oxidized red wines that take on a tuile (clay-tile) color
Define “ambré”
Label nomenclature for white VDNs; refers to the color of amber, an indication of controlled oxidation.
Define “hors d’age”
Oxidized VDNs aged for a minimum of five years
What type of soil covers much of Roussillon?
An iron-rich, sandy, red, water-retaining clay
Which river is not in Roussillon?
Aude (Agly, Tet, and Tech are)
What effect does the Tramontane wind have on the vineyards?
Reduces humidity
What wine styles of wine can be made in Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC?
Dry red only
Which is not a Côtes du Roussillon Villages DCG?
Collioure (Caramany, Lesquerde, and Les Aspres are)
Banyuls AOC shares the same area with which other Roussillon AOC?
Collioure
What are the large glass jars used for maturing VDN called?
Bonbonnes
What style of VDN are Grenat and Rimage?
Reductive
What style of VDN are Tuilé, Hors d’Age, Ambré, Traditionnel?
Oxidative
What style of VDN is Rancio?
Very oxidative
In 2018 what was the most planted red grape in Roussillon?
Grenache
Is Cotes du Roussillon Villages a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Lesquerde a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
DGC
Is Banyuls a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Rivesaltes a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Banyuls Grand Cru a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Tautavel a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
DGC
Is Languedoc a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Les Aspres a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
DGC
Is Collioure a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Latour-de-France a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
DGC
Is Cotes de Roussillon a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Muscat de Rivesaltes a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Maury a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
AOC
Is Caramany a Roussillon AOC or a DGC of the Cotes de Roussillon Villages?
DGC
In 2018 what was the most planted white grape in Roussillon?
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
What style of wine does Banyuls Grand Cru AC produce?
Red VDN only
Banyuls makes red, rosé and white VDNs on steeply terraced slopes that are comprised of…what?
Schist
What term is used for a reductively aged red Banyuls?
Rimage
Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as…?
Banyuls/ Collioure
Maury AOC produces fortified white, fortified rosé and fortified white wines. What other style can also be produced here?
Dry red only
What styles of wine does Muscat de Rivesaltes make?
This AOC includes the areas of Maury and Banyuls/Collioure
What styles of wine does Rivesaltes make?
This AOC includes the areas of Maury but not Banyuls/Collioure
What styles of wine does Maury make?
This AOC makes fortified and dry wines
What styles of wine does Banyuls Grand Cru make?
This AOC makes only red VDNs with at least 75% Grenache