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French Wine Scholar > Review Session > Flashcards

Review Session Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do you find pierres dorees?

A

Beaujolais

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2
Q

Where do you find tuffeau?

A

Loire, soft chalk

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3
Q

Where do you find caillottes?

A

Central Loire, sauvignon blanc

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4
Q

Where do you find caillottes?

A

Central Loire, sauvignon blanc

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5
Q

Where do you find terre blanche?

A

Centre Loire

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6
Q

Where do you find silex?

A

Centre Loire

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7
Q

Where do you find poudingues?

A

Jurancon

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8
Q

Where are gobelets found?

A

Hot, dry places

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9
Q

Where do you find galets?

A

Southern Rhone, Jurancon, Languedoc, Hermitage, Roussillon, SW

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10
Q

Where are the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

Southern Rhone, limestone-based soil

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11
Q

What is the limestone based soil in Southern Rhone called?

A

Garrigue (also, scrubland vegetation and smells)

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12
Q

Where is the Rangen de Thann?

A

Alsace, one of the grand crus (volcanic soil, not super common in France)

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13
Q

What is alluvium?

A

Sediment left from rivers, floods…tends to be fertile, not great for wine

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14
Q

What is colluvium?

A

Slope wash, rocky scree

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15
Q

Most of Alsace’s grand crus are on what type of soil?

A

Sedimentary (but there’s a lot of diversity here due to fault line): marl, limestone, sandstone

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16
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Massif Central?

A

Languedoc, SW creep up

Northern Rhone, Beaujolais, Burgundy are sheltered by it (fairly continental)

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17
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Saone Graben?

A

Jura (it’s between Bourgogne and the Jura)

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18
Q

Which regions are impacted by the Rhine Graben?

A

Alsace

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19
Q

Which regions are impacted by Pyrenees?

A

Roussillon (VDNs, reds, whites)

SW (Irelouguy, Jurancon for whites)

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20
Q

What regions are impacted by the Gironde Estuary?

A

Bordeaux

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21
Q

What regions are influenced by the Alps?

A

Savoie

The Jura, parts of Provence, Eastern Rhone to a lesser extent

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22
Q

What is Mont Granier?

A

Mountain in Savoie on whose rubble Abymes and part of Apremont are grown

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23
Q

What group of people terraced Northern Rhone vineyards? What are the teepees called?

A

The Romans…teepee shape is called echelas

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24
Q

What are the chalk caves in Champagne called?

A

Crayeres

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25
Q

What is the Roche Solutre?

A

End of limestone marls in Burgundy before hitting Beaujolais

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26
Q

What is a troglodyte dwelling?

A

In the Loire, an excavated space of tuffeau chalk that people live in and grow mushrooms in

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27
Q

The Adour River?

A

SW France…where Madiran (for reds) is (white wine is from Pacheranc du Vic Bilh)

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28
Q

The Lot River?

A

SW…Cahors…flows into the Garonne

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29
Q

The Tarn River?

A

Gaillac

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30
Q

The Agly River?

A

Roussillon

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31
Q

The Drome River?

A

Diois, Northern Rhone area

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32
Q

The Serein River?

A

Chablis

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33
Q

The Rhone River?

A

The Rhone, but also Savoie

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34
Q

Gironde Estuary?

A

Left fork is the Garonne

Right fork is the Dordogne

Tidal up to 75 miles inland

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35
Q

What climate is the Cote d’Or?

A

Continental

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36
Q

What climate is the Upper Loire?

A

Continental

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37
Q

What climate is Beaujolais?

A

Continental, some Mediterranean

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38
Q

What climate is Champagne?

A

Continental, also maritime influence

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39
Q

What climate is the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Continental

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40
Q

What climate is Chablis?

A

Continental, some maritime influence

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41
Q

What climate is Provence?

A

Mediterranean

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42
Q

What climate is Corsica?

A

Mediterranean

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43
Q

What climate is the Southern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean

44
Q

What climate is the Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

45
Q

What climate is Roussillon?

A

Mediterranean

46
Q

What climate is Northern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean, but less so

47
Q

What is the Sirocco wind?

A

Hot, dry wind from Africa

48
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

Dry, north wind

49
Q

What is the Tramontane?

A

Dry, north wind that cuts through the Atlantic corridor between the Pyrenees and Massif Central

50
Q

What are the Westerlies?

A

Humid west wind bringing rain

51
Q

What is the Gregale wind?

A

Cuts through Corsica, northerly wind

52
Q

What is the Levant wind?

A

Dry, east wind impacting Roussillon

53
Q

What is the Marin?

A

humid west wind coming from the ocean

54
Q

What were the tree most common varieties during the Middle Ages?

A

Gouais Blanc
Pinot
Savagnin

55
Q

Gouais Blanc x Pinot crosses?

A 
Chardonnay
Aligote
Auxerrois
Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc
Melon de Bourgogne
Riesling
Arbois
Sacy
56
Q

Klevner synonym?

A

Pinot Blanc

57
Q

Chenin Blanc syn?

A

Pineau de la Loire

58
Q

Cabernet Franc syn?

A

Breton, Bouchy

59
Q

Vermentino syn?

A

Rolle

60
Q

Klevener syn?

A

Savagnin Rose

61
Q

Chardonnay syn?

A

Beaunois (Chablis), Auvernat

62
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is a cross between?

A

Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc

63
Q

Merlot is a cross between?

A

Magdeleine Noire des Charentes and Cabernet Franc

64
Q

Syrah is a cross between?

A

Mondeuse Blanche and Dureza

65
Q

What is the dominant grape of Menetou-Salon?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

66
Q

What is the dominant grape of Condrieu?

A

Viognier

67
Q

What is the dominant grape of Madiran?

A

Tannat

68
Q

What is the dominant grape of Cahors?

A

Malbec or Cot

69
Q

What is the dominant grape of Fronton?

A

Negrette

70
Q

What is the dominant grape of Corbieres?

A

Carignan

71
Q

What is the dominant grape of Bandol?

A

Mourvedre

72
Q

What is the dominant grape of Banyuls?

A

Grenache (VDNs)

73
Q

What is the dominant grape of Minervois?

A

Syrah, also Carignan and Grenache and Mourvedre

74
Q

What is the dominant grape of Cornas?

A

Syr

75
Q

What is the dominant grape of Vouvray?

A

Chenin Blanc

76
Q

What is the dominant grape of Patrimonio?

A

Nielluccio (aka Sangiovese)

77
Q

What color is Gringet?

A

White

78
Q

What color is Sacy?

A

White

79
Q

What color is Gros Manseng?

A

White

80
Q

What color is Trousseau?

A

Red

81
Q

What color is Fer Servadou?

A

Red

82
Q

What color is Persan?

A

Red

83
Q

What color is Molette?

A

White

84
Q

What color is Klevener?

A

Rose/gris

85
Q

How is Muscat du Lunel made?

A

VDN

86
Q

How is Jurancon made?

A

Passerillage (dried by Tramontane)

87
Q

How is Banyuls made?

A

VDN

88
Q

How is Sauternes made?

A

Botrytis

89
Q

How is Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh made?

A

Passerillage (PdVB is shared with Madiran, which is for reds from Tannat)

90
Q

How is Sainte-Croix-du-Mont made?

A

Botrytis

91
Q

How is Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru made?B

A

Botrytis or passerillage

92
Q

Where in France do they made wines with carbonic maceration?

A

Beaujolais, also Languedoc (soften Carignan), Gaillac (Gamay), Loire (Gamay primeur in Touraine)

93
Q

Is Hors d’Age oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative (requires 5 years of aging)

94
Q

Is Grenat oxidative or reductive?

A

Reductive

95
Q

Is Traditionnel oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative

96
Q

Is rimage oxidative or reductive?

A

Reductive

97
Q

Is Tuile oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative

98
Q

Is Ambre oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative

99
Q

Is Rancio oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative

100
Q

Where do they make vin de paille in France?

A

Hermitage

Jura

101
Q

Where do we find grands crus and premiers crus?

A

Bourgogne

Loire (newer)

102
Q

Where do we find the five growth classifications?

A

Bordeaux, 1855

103
Q

Where do we find Premiers Grands Crus Classes A and B, and Grands Crus Classes?

A

Saint-Emilion

104
Q

Where do we find Premier Cru Superieur, Premiers Crus, and Deuxiemes Crus?

A

Bordeaux, 1855 (for Sauternes and Barsac)

105
Q

Where do we find Crus Classes?

A

Cotes de Provence

Graves

106
Q

What’s the shallow basket press?

A

Coqard, Champagne

107
Q

What is the Les Landes forest?

A

Bordeaux, man-made, to offer protection from the Atlantic

French Wine Scholar (17 decks)

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