Bourgogne Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two primary grapes of Bourgogne?

A

Chardonnay

Pinot Noir

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2
Q

Saint-Bris crafts white wine from…?

A

Sauvignon Blanc/Sauvignon Gris

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3
Q

What are the two sections of the Côte d’Or?

A

Côte de Nuits

Côte de Beaune

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4
Q

What are the five main sub-regions of Bourgogne?

A
Chablis/Grand Auxerrois/Châtillonnais
Côte de Nuits
Côte de Beaune
Côte Challonnaise
Mâconnais
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5
Q

What is marl?

A

Limestone-rich clay

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6
Q

Bouzeron crafts white wine from…?

A

Aligoté

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7
Q

Generally, vineyards in the Côte d’Or face what direction?

A

E/SE

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8
Q

What is climate of Bourgogne?

A

Continental; maritime influence in the north, Mediterranean influence in the south

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9
Q

What Bourgogne sub-region has soils of granite and schist?

A

Mâconnais

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10
Q

What is the only village in Bourgogne to produce rosé wine?

A

Marsannay

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11
Q

Which Bourgogne village was recently awarded 22 premier crus?

A

Pouilly-Fuissé

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12
Q

T or F: Wines labeled as Mâcon-Villages are red only.

A

FALSE. Mâcon-Villages is white only.

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13
Q

How many climats are there in the Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Seven official climats; one unofficial climat (La Moutonne)

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14
Q

What is a “climat”?

A

A named parcel of land in Bourgogne associated with Grands and Premiers Crus; a vigneron’s notion of a site

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15
Q

Passe-Tout-Grains is generally a blend of what two red grapes?

A

Pinot Noir

Gamay

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16
Q

What soil type does Chardonnay prefer?

A

Marl

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17
Q

Define “négociant”

A

A company that buys grapes or finished wine to be released under their own label

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18
Q

What soil type does Pinot Noir prefer?

A

Limestone or marls with high limestone content

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19
Q

Define “alluvial soil”

A

Soils formed by river deposits

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20
Q

Define “colluvial soil”

A

Soils formed by slope wash

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21
Q

T or F: A red Mâcon + DGC is made from Pinot Noir.

A

FALSE. It is made from Gamay only.

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22
Q

Define “premox”

A

Premature oxidation; a problem affecting some Bourgogne white wines

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23
Q

What is the most common vine training system in Bourgogne?

A

Guyot

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24
Q

What river runs through Chablis?

A

Serein

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25
How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Bourgogne?
33
26
Most Grand Crus are located at what part of the slope?
Mid-slope
27
T or F: A Grand Cru bottling would have the name of the village on the label.
FALSE (with the exception of Chablis)
28
What are the two new premium categories within Crémant de Bourgogne?
Eminent | Grand Eminent
29
T or F: Crémant de Bourgogne must be made via the traditional method.
TRUE
30
Bourgogne produces more red wine than white. True or False?
FALSE
31
Pommard is in which AOC?
Cote de Beaune
32
Maranges is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
33
Morey-Saint-Denis is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
34
Gevrey-Chambertin is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
35
Chambolle-Musigny is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
36
Meursault is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
37
Marsannay is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
38
Puligny-Montrachet is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
39
Aloxe-Corton is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
40
Savigny-les-Beaune is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
41
Beaune is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
42
Saint-Romain is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
43
Vosne-Romanée is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
44
Pernand-Vergelesses is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
45
Monthélie is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
46
Chassagne-Montrachet is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
47
Fixin is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
48
Saint-Aubin is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
49
Santenay is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
50
Nuits-Saint-Georges is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
51
Ladoix is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
52
Volnay is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
53
Blagny is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
54
Auxey-Duresses is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
55
Chorey-les-Beaune is in which AOC?
Côte de Beaune
56
Vougeot is in which AOC?
Côte de Nuits
57
Which Bourgogne AOC produces wines from Sauvignon Blanc?
Saint-Bris
58
In which of these villages will you find the La Tâche Grand Cru?
Vosne-Romanée
59
50% of the production of the Côte de Nuits is white wine. True or False?
FALSE
60
The Grand Cru, Premiers Crus and most village level Chablis vineyards sit on which kind of soil?
Kimmeridgean Marl
61
Irancy AOC is a red wine made chiefly of Pinot Noir, but which other variety can make up to 10% of this wine?
César
62
Which sub-region is Pouilly-Fuissé AOC in?
Mâconnais
63
Which sub-region is Mercurey AOC in?
Côte Chalonnaise
64
Which sub-region is Pouilly-Vinzelles in?
Mâconnais
65
Which sub-region is Rully AOC in?
Côte Chalonnaise
66
Which sub-region is Saint-Véran in?
Mâconnais
67
Which sub-region is Givry AOC in?
Côte Chalonnaise
68
Which sub-region is Montagny AOC in?
Côte Chalonnaise
69
Which sub-region is Pouilly-Loché AOC in?
Mâconnais
70
Which sub-region is Viré-Clessé AOC in?
Mâconnais
71
Which sub-region is Bouzeron AOC in?
Côte Chalonnaise
72
What are the climats of Chablis Grand Cru?
``` Blanchot Bougros Les Clos Grenouilles Preuses Valmur Vaudésir ```
73
How many climats are ranked as Premier Cru in Pouilly-Fuissé?
22
74
Bourgogne's Premiers Crus have their own AOC just as the Grands Crus do. True or False?
FALSE
75
Richebourg Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
76
Echezeaux Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
77
Close de la Roche Grand Cru is in which village?
Morey-Saint-Denis
78
Clos Saint-Denis Grand Cru is in which village?
Morey-Saint-Denis
79
La Grand Rue Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
80
Clos des Lambrays Grand Cru is in which village?
Morey-Saint-Denis
81
Latricières-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
82
Clos de Tart Grand Cru is in which village?
Morey-Saint-Denis
83
Grands-Echezeaux Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
84
Mazoyères-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
85
Romanée-Conti Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
86
La Tâche Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
87
La Romanée Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
88
Chapelle-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
89
Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
90
Mazis-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
91
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru is in which village?
Vougeot
92
Charmes-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
93
Romanée-Saint-Vivant Grand Cru is in which village?
Vosne-Romanée
94
Griotte-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
95
Ruchottes-Chambertin Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
96
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Grand Cru is in which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
97
Which villages do the Grand Crus of Montrachet and Bâtard-Montrachet straddle?
Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet
98
Which villages does the Grand Cru of Bonnes Mares straddle?
Chambolle-Musigny and Morey-Saint-Denis
99
Which villages does the Grand Cru of Charlemagne straddle?
Aloxe-Corton and Pernand-Vergelesses
100
Which villages do the Grad Crus of Corton and Corton Charlemagne straddle?
Ladoix-Serrigny, Aloxe-Corton and Pernand-Vergelesses
101
Which is NOT a Village AOC found in the Grand Auxerrois?
Auxerre
102
What is an important centre of production for Crémant de Bourgogne?
Rully
103
Saint-Romain is the only AC in Bourgogne authorized to grow Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris. True or False?
FALSE. Saint-Bris is the only AOC in Bourgogne that uses Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris.
104
What is the primary soil type where Petit Chablis is grown?
Portlandian
105
By what name is Pinot Gris sometimes known in Bourgogne?
Pinot Beurot
106
Which of the famous Bourgogne villages have no Grand Cru vineyards?
``` Nuits-Saint-Georges Beaune Pommard Volnay Meursault Pouilly-Fuissé ```
107
Which is an AOC in the Mâconnais?
Saint-Véran
108
Which of the following is a Dénominations Géographiques Complémentaires / DGC? Bourgogne Aligoté Crémant de Bourgogne Bourgogne Mousseux Bourgogne Épineuil Coteaux Bourguignons Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains Bourgogne Gamay
Bourgogne Épineuil
109
Which of the following Grands Crus makes both red and white wine? Montrachet Corton Clos de Vougeot Charmes-Chambertin Musigny La Romanée
Corton | Musigny
110
Which city is located just to the north of the Côte d’Or?
Dijon