Languedoc Flashcards
What Languedoc appellation claims to have first produced sparkling wine?
Limoux. The sparkling phenomenon was discovered by the monks of Saint-Hilaire in 1531.
How was the impact of phylloxera different in Languedoc compared to other French regions?
Languedoc was the first region to be replanted on American rootstocks and the first to recover their wine industry.
What two Languedoc appellations are known for single-varietal wines?
Clairette du Languedoc AOC
Picpoul de Pinet AOC
What grape variety is used in the production of Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?
Mauzac, 100%
What is an épisode cévenol?
An autumnal weather phenomenon; trapped hot and cold air masses result in heavy rains that can last for days
T or F: Languedoc has equal amounts of rainfall year round.
FALSE. The rainy season is before and after the summer months and can arrive in the form of violent storms.
What are the three topographical zones of the Languedoc region?
Coastal plains, hillsides and mountains, and the Atlantic corridor
T or F: The VDN appellations of the Languedoc can be made reductively and/or oxidatively
FALSE. They must be made reductively.
T or F: The soils of Languedoc are fairly homogenous.
FALSE. There are a wide range of soils found in Languedoc.
The western extremity of Languedoc is known as…?
The Atlantic Corridor; here, Atlantic and Mediterranean weather patterns meet
T or F: Most Languedoc red wines at the AOC level are single varietal.
FALSE. Most are blends including such grapes as Grenache, Syrah, Carignan, and Mourvèdre.
What effect did the Bordelais have on the Languedoc wine trade?
They prevented Languedoc wines from being sold through the Bordeaux port system, in order to protect the Bordeaux wine trade.
What grape often undergoes Carbonic Maceration in Languedoc?
Carignan…to tame its tannins
What single variety is used in all Languedoc VDNs?
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
Define “garrigue”
Limestone soil, the scrub vegetation that grows upon it, and the aroma of those herbs when crushed underfoot or found in a glass of wine
In what year was France’s first wine co-op founded?
1905 in Maraussan, near Béziers
What are the names of the two sections of the Fitou AOC?
Fitou Maritime, close to the coast
Haut Fitou, further inland
In what year were Languedoc and Roussillon joined administratively?
1972
What ancient road transversed through the Languedoc, connecting Spain and Italy?
Via Domitia
What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are found in Languedoc?
38%
Who discovered mutage?
Arnaud de Villeneuve of Montpellier in 1285
What is the largest non-regional AOC is Languedoc in terms of geographic size?
Corbières
What are the two DGCs of the Saint-Chinian AOC?
Berlou
Roquebrun
What is the most westernly appellation in Languedoc?
Malepère
Languedoc is currently experimenting with which two Greek varieties?
Agiorgitiko
Assyrtiko
Which Languedoc appellation has planted an equal split of Atlantic and Mediterranean grape varieties?
Cabardès AOC
Which AOC is made up of two separate zones of production within the southern part of Corbières?
Fitou
Which two Languedoc AOCs are known for single-varietal wines?
Picpoul de Pinet
Clairette du Languedoc
Which AOC is NOT in Languedoc’s Atlantic corridor?
Faugères
Which grape variety is used to make Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?
Mauzac
Which Languedoc AOC has Chenin Blanc as a Primary grape variety?
Limoux
Which is the most westerly AOC in the Languedoc?
Malepère
What wine styles do Terrasses du Larzac, Minervois-La Livinière, Corbières Boutenac and Fitou AOCs make?
Only reds
What wine styles does La Clape AOC make?>
Only dry white and red
What wine styles does Limoux AOC make?
Dry white, reds, and sparkling white
What wine styles does Crémant de Limoux make?
Sparkling white and sparkling rose
What wine styles do Languedoc, Faugères, Minervois, Saint-Chinian and Corbières AOCs make?
Dry white, rosé and red
What styles does Clairette due Languedoc AOC make?
dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white
What styles do Cabardès, Malepère and Pic Saint-Loup AOCs make?
red and rosé wines
What wine styles does CLairette du Languedoc make?
Dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines
What styles does Picpoul de Pinet AOC make?
only dry whites
What is the primary grape used in the production of Crémant de Limoux?
Chardonnay
What AOC does Montpeyroux DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Saint-Saturnin DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Roquebrun DGC belong to?
Saint-Chinian AOC
What AOC does Gres de Montpellier DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Sommieres DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Saint-Christol DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Berlou DGC belong to?
Saint-Chinian AOC
What AOC does La Mejanelle DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Saint-Georges-d’Orques DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Cabrieres DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Quatorze DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Pezenas DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
What AOC does Saint-Drezery DGC belong to?
Languedoc AOC
The limestone outcrop known as the Falaise de l’Hortus (Cliff of Hortus) is found in which Languedoc AOC?
Pic Saint-Loup
Which Languedoc AOC is in the foothills of the Cévennes mountains?
Faugères
Apart from the four VDN AOCs – none of Languedoc’s other AOCs permit the production of sweet wines
True or False?
False
Languedoc has been experimenting with mildew-resistant grape varieties – which varieties are they?
Cabernet Cortis
Souvignier Gris
Muscaris
Floréal
Soreli
What are the blending rules for Pic Saint-Loup AOC?
wines must be a blend of at least two varieties – with Syrah always being one of them.
What are the blending rules for Malepère AOC?
red wines must contain at least 40% Merlot
What are the blending rules for Cabardès AOC?
reds must be least 40% Cab Sauv, Merlot &/or Cab Franc & at least 40% Grenache &/or Syrah
What are the blending rules for Corbières Boutenac AOC?
no one variety can be more than 80% – but at least 30% must be Carignan
Which is the oldest and largest of the four Muscat VDN AOCs in Languedoc?
Muscat de Frontignan
As of 2020, how many DGCs are there in Languedoc AOC?
11
Which is not a grape permitted for white wines from the Languedoc AOC?
Mauzac Blanc
What styles of wine are produced in Limoux AOC?
Dry white
Red
Sparkling white
Which is unique about Languedoc Cabrières compared to all the other Languedoc DGCs?
It makes rosé wines as well as red