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French Wine Scholar > Rhône > Flashcards

Rhône Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the climate of Northern Rhône?

A

Continental with some Mediterranean influence

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2
Q

What is the climate of Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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3
Q

T or F: There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhône Valley.

A

FALSE. Saint-Péray in the Northern Rhône and Clairette de Die and Crémant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.

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4
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhône Valley

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5
Q

T or F: The Tavel AOC only produces rosé wines.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Define “galets”

A

Rounded river stones, most famously found in the Chateauneuf-du-Pape

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7
Q

Which Rhône appellation is a monopole?

A

Châtaeu-Grillet

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8
Q

Which two cru appellations in Southern Rhône lie on the right bank of the Rhône River?

A

Tavel and Lirac

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9
Q

T or F: The entire Rhône Valley produces wine under the Côtes du Rhône AOC designation?

A

FALSE. There are Rhône Valley appellations outside the CdR zone of production.

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10
Q

How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.

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11
Q

Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?

A

Rasteau

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

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12
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costières de Nimes

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13
Q

What Rhône AoC means “burned earth” Celtic?

A

Cornas

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14
Q

In what century did the Papacy move to Avignon?

A

14th century

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15
Q

Which two “ Other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?

A

Ventoux

Luberon

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16
Q

Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah in their red wines?

A

Côte Rôtie, using Viognier

Saint-Joseph, Hermitage, and Crozes-Hermitage, using Marsanne and Roussane

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17
Q

What three grapes dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre (GSM) blends

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18
Q

What is the northernmost cru in the Northern Rhône?

A

Côte Rôtie

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19
Q

What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

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20
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé, and red wines?

A

Lirac

Vacqueyras

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21
Q

T or F: Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak

A

FALSE. They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.

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22
Q

T or F: Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine from Viognier

A

TRUE

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23
Q

T or F: All Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting

A

FALSE. Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting.

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24
Q

Which grape forms the backbone in most Côtes du Rhône white wines?

A

Grenache Blanc

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25
Q

The Northern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?

A

Vienne and Valence

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26
Q

The Southern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?

A

Montélimar and Nîmes

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27
Q

The Dentelles de Montmirail is…?

A

A mountain range on the eastern flank of the Southern Rhône

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28
Q

Which Rhône appellations can make Vin de Paille?

A

Hermitage

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29
Q

What appellations is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?

A

Clairette de Die

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30
Q

What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?

A 
galets
garrique
sandstone
clay
loess/molasse
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31
Q

What is the most common vine training system in the Southern Rhône?

A

Gobelet

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32
Q

Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?

A

Vinsobres
Rasteau
Cairanne

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33
Q

T or F: There is tremendous consistency in the vintages of the Northern Rhône.

A

FALSE. There is high vintage variation in Northern Rhône wines.

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34
Q

Define “loess”

A

Fine wind-blown soil deposits usually comprised of silt and sand

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35
Q

Define “Méridionaux

A

Of the Southern Rhône (in nature, style, location)

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36
Q

The Rhône Valley is affected by the Mistral – but what is the Mistral?

A

A northerly cooling wind

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37
Q

Is Chateau-Grillet AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

38
Q

Is Hermitage AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

39
Q

Is Beaumes de Venise AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

40
Q

Is Crozes-Hermitage AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

41
Q

Is Saint-Peray AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

42
Q

Is Vinsobres AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

43
Q

Is Gigondas AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

44
Q

Is Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

45
Q

Is Saint-Joseph AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

46
Q

Is Cote Rotie AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

47
Q

Is Rasteau AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

48
Q

Is Cairanne AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

49
Q

Is Vacqueyras AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

50
Q

Is Cornas AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

51
Q

Is Lirac AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

52
Q

Is Condrieu AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Northern

53
Q

Is Tavel AOC a Northern or Southern Rhone Cru?

A

Southern

54
Q

Which is the northernmost cru of the Northern Rhône?

A

Côte Rôtie

55
Q

Which two Rhône AOCs make Vins Doux Naturels?

A

Rasteau

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

56
Q

What are the white grape varieties that can be used in Hermitage AOC?

A

Marsanne

Roussanne

Viognier

57
Q

Côtes du Rhône Villages AOC can be made in both the Northern and Southern Rhône. True or False?

A

False

58
Q

What is the southernmost AOC in the Rhône valley?

A

Costières de Nîmes

59
Q

Which soil type is NOT found in Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC?

A

Granite (limestone, sandstone, and galets are)

60
Q

What sort of wine does Cornas make?

A

Must be 100% Syrah

61
Q

What sort of wine does Cote Rotie make?

A

Syrah can be co-fermented with Viognier

62
Q

What distinguishes Chateu-Grillet?

A

Is an AOC for a single estate

63
Q

What distinguishes Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Is the largest of the Northern Rhône Crus

64
Q

What sort of wine does Condrieu make?

A

Must be 100% Viognier

65
Q

What sort of wine does Saint-Peray make?

A

Only makes white wines – in dry and sparkling styles

66
Q

What sort of wine does Hermitage make?

A

Makes sweet wine from dried grapes

67
Q

What sort of wine does Saint-Joseph make?

A

Syrah can be co-fermented with Marsanne and/or Roussanne

68
Q

What wine styles are made in Condrieu?

A

Dry White and Sweet White

69
Q

Which grape is not permitted in the Northern Rhône crus?

A

Clairette

70
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Clairette de Die Méthode Dioise Ancestrale?

A

Muscat à Petits Grains

71
Q

What is the style of wine made in Gigondas?

A

Only makes rosé and red wines

72
Q

What is the style of wine made in Cairanne?

A

Only makes dry white and red wines

73
Q

What is the style of wine made in Chateuneuf-du-Pape?

A

The blends can be made from just one of the approved grape varieties

74
Q

What is the style of wine made in Vacqueyras?

A

Makes dry white, rosé and red wines

75
Q

What is the style of wine made in Vinsobres?

A

Only makes red wines

76
Q

What is the style of wine made in Rasteau?

A

Makes red wines and VDNs

77
Q

What is the style of wine made in Tavel?

A

Only makes rosé wines

78
Q

What is the style of wine made in Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?

A

Only makes VDNs

79
Q

Which is the largest of the Crus in the Southern Rhône?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

80
Q

Which Southern Rhône Cru AOC only produces Red wine?

A

Beaumes de Venise

81
Q

Which is the most planted grape in the Côtes du Rhône area?

A

Grenache

82
Q

What are the blending rules of Cote Rotie?

A

Up to 20% Viognier may be co-fermented with Syrah

83
Q

What are the blending rules of Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Up to 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne may be co-fermented with Syrah

84
Q

What are the blending rules of Red Côte du Rhône made south of Montélimar?

A

At least two of the principal red grapes must make up a min of 60% – one must be Grenache

85
Q

What are the blending rules of Red Côte du Rhône Villages?

A

At least two of the principal red grapes must make up a min of 66% – one must be Grenache

86
Q

What are the blending rules of Saint-Joseph?

A

Up to 10% Marsanne and/or Roussanne may be co-fermented with Syrah

87
Q

What are the blending rules of Red Côte du Rhône made north of Montélimar?

A

One of the principal red grapes must make up at least 60% of the blend

88
Q

Of the seven Southern Rhône AOCs outside the Côtes du Rhône AOC area, which has the largest production?

A

Ventoux

89
Q

Which is not a Primary white grape variety in the Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône Villages AOC?

A

Piquepoul Blanc (bourboulenc, clairette, grenache blanc, and viognier are)

90
Q

Which Northern Rhône Crus allow the use of Viognier?

A

Condrieu, Chateau-Grillet, Cote Rotie

91
Q

Which Northern Rhône Cru is known for Sparkling Wine?

A

Saint-Péray

92
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar level for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?

A

10% /100 g/l

French Wine Scholar (17 decks)

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