Rotator Cuff Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Supraspinatus origin

A

Supraspinous fossa

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2
Q

Supraspinatus insertion

A

Superior portion of the greater tubercle of the humerus

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3
Q

Supraspinatus Nerve

A

Suprascapular Nerve

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4
Q

Supraspinatus Blood supply

A

suprascapular artery

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5
Q

Supraspinatus action

A

initiation of abduction of the humerus(needs the deltoid to fully abduct the humerus)

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6
Q

Infraspinatus origin

A

Infraspinous fossa

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7
Q

Infraspinatus insertion

A

Posterior part of greater tubercle of humerus (inferior)

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8
Q

Infraspinatus nerve

A

Suprascapular Nerve

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9
Q

Infraspinatus Blood supply

A

suprascapular artery

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10
Q

Infraspinatus action

A

Shoulder external rotation and some adduction

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11
Q

Teres minor origin

A

Bottom 2/3 of lateral border of scapula

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12
Q

Teres Minor insertion

A

Posterior greater tubercle inferior to infraspinatus

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13
Q

Teres Minor Nerve

A

Axillary Nerve

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14
Q

Teres Minor Blood supply

A

circumflex scapular artery and suprascapular artery

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15
Q

Teres minor action

A

shoulder external rotation and some addiction

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16
Q

Subscapularis is the most powerful ______

A

Internal rotator of the shoulder

17
Q

Subscapularis origin

A

Subscapular fossa

18
Q

Subscapularis insertion

A

Lesser tubercle of the humerus

19
Q

Subscapularis Nerve

A

Upper and lower subscapular Nerve

20
Q

Subscapularis Blood supply

A

Subscapularis artery (splits into thoracodorsal and circumflex scapular arteries

21
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle doesn’t cause rotation?

A

Supraspinatus

22
Q

If a muscle inserts on the anterior humerus what kind of rotation does it do?

A

medial/internal

23
Q

If a muscle inserts on the posterior humerus, what kind of rotation does it perform?

A

Lateral/external