Rosaceae Flashcards

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1
Q

T/F

All Rosaceae fruits are agggregate

A

False - can be pome/drupe/aggregate

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2
Q

T/F

Rosaceae plants can be poisonous

A

True - leaves and seeds can contain cyanides

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3
Q

What botanical technique allows the growth of fruit trees

A

Grafting

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4
Q

What are the components needed for grafting?

A

Rootstock & Scion

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5
Q

What type of fruit are apples and pears?

A

Pome

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6
Q

Where were pears domesticated?

A

Europe/West Asia

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7
Q

Where was the quince domesticated?

A

Middle East

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8
Q

Where were apples domesticated?

A

Central Asia

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9
Q

T/F

Domestic apples undergo sexual reproduction

A

False - they are all grafted (vegetative propagation)

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10
Q
Apples are a symbol of:
A) love
B) Fertility 
C) Prosperity
D) all of the above
A

D

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11
Q

What kind of fruit is a cherry?

A

Drupe

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12
Q

Where were cherries domesticated?

A

Europe/Turkey/NE Africa/W Asia

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13
Q

Where were plums domesticated?

A

Europe

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14
Q
What type of fruit are Plums most like?
A) Apples
B) Bananas 
C) Cherries
D) Dragonfruit
A

C

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15
Q

Where were Apricots domesticated?

A

China

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16
Q

T/F

Apricot flowers are inflorescences

A

False - they have single flowers

17
Q

Where were peaches domesticated?

A

China

18
Q

Where were almonds domesticated?

A

Eastern Mediterranean

19
Q

T/F

Almonds can be poisonous

A

True - the bitter ones have a lot of cyanide

20
Q

What nutrient are almonds high in?

A

Calcium

21
Q

T/F

Strawberries are one species

A

False - They are the result of a hybrid

22
Q

Where were Strawberries domesticated?

A

Chile

23
Q

Where are Rubus native?

A

Europe & West Asia

24
Q

What types of fruits are from Rubus?

A

Raspberries & Blackberries