Legumes Flashcards

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1
Q

Amaranthus

A

Cereal but not a grain

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2
Q

Amaranthus protein content:

A

13-18%

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3
Q

T/F

Amaranthus cannot be used to make leavened bread

A

T - because it doesn’t have gluten

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4
Q
Amaranthus was domesticated in:
A) North America
B) Mesoamerica
C) Africa
D) Asia
A

B - Mexico, Central & South America

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5
Q

T/F

The Spanish adopted quinoa & amaranths quickly

A

False - they banned both d/t use in ritualistic practices

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6
Q

Quinoia was domesticated by the ___ society in ___

A

Inca, Andes

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7
Q

Legume fowers have __ plane(s) of symmetry, with ___ petals

A

1 - Zygomorphic, 5

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8
Q

Legumes live in symbiosis with ____ because they perform ___ in exchange for ___

A

Rhizobium, nitrogen fixation, carbohydrates

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9
Q

Beans/Peas protein content:

A

17-31%

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10
Q
Vigina sp were domesticated in:
A) East Asia
B) Fertile Crescent
C) Mesoamerica/Andes
D) Mexico
A

A

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11
Q
Chickpeas/Peas/Lentils were domesticated in:
A) East Asia
B) Mesoamerica/Andes
C)Fertile Crescent
D) Mexico
A

C

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12
Q
Lima beans were domesticated in:
A) Fertile Crescent
B) Mesoamerica/Andes
C) East Asiae
D) Mexico
A

B

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13
Q
Beans were domesticated in:
A) Fertile Crescent
B) Mesoamerica/Andes
C) East Asiae
D) Mexico
A

D

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14
Q

T/F

Peanuts undergo asexual geocarpy

A

False - they are selfers but do recombination

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15
Q

Peanut protein content:

A

25-30%

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16
Q

Peanuts were domesticated in:

A

South America

17
Q

T/F

Soybeans are toxic when raw

A

True - they have a trypsin inhibitor & lectin

18
Q

Soybean protein content:

A

30-50%

19
Q

T/F

There is no plant that has complete protein

A

False - Soybeans have all essential amino acids

20
Q
Soybeans were domesticated in:
A) Japan
B) Korea
C) North America
D) China
E) A, B, D
A

E

21
Q

Soybeans account for worldwide __% of edible fats/oils

A

80%