Root Words Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ipsi-

A

same

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2
Q

irid/o-

A

iris

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3
Q

ischio-

A

ischium (bone forming pelvis)

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4
Q

-isis/ism

A

condition of

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5
Q

iso-

A

equal

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6
Q

ite

A

of the nature, salt of an acid

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7
Q

ize

A

to treat by special method

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8
Q

juxta-

A

close proximity

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9
Q

kary-, karyo-, cary-, caryo-

A

nucleus

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10
Q

kera/kerato

A

cornea

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11
Q

ket/keto

A

acids and acetones of water soluble molecules

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12
Q

kilo

A

thousand

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13
Q

kinesi/kino/-kinesis

A

movement

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14
Q

klepto

A

to steal

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15
Q

kolp-, kolpo-, colp-, colpo-
kysth-, kystho-

A

female reproductive part

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16
Q

kypho

A

humped

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17
Q

lab-, labi-

A

lip

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18
Q

lact-

A

milk

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19
Q

laparo-

A

flank; abdominal wall

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20
Q

laryng- laryngo

A

larynx

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21
Q

latero-

A

side

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22
Q

leio-

A

smooth

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23
Q

lepido-

A

flakes, scales

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24
Q

lepsy

A

seizures

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25
Q

lepto

A

thin

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26
Q

linguo

A

tongue

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27
Q

lithe, lith, lith-, litho-

A

stone

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28
Q

logia, -ology

A

study of

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29
Q

lord-, lordo-

A

swayback

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30
Q

lumbo

A

loins

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31
Q

lyo-

A

loosen; dissolve

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32
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown

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33
Q

Macr- macro-

A

large, long

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34
Q

mal-

A

ill, bad, poor

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35
Q

mamm- mammo-, mast-, masto-

A

breast

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36
Q

-mania

A

frenzy, madness

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37
Q

meat-, meato-

A

opening; meatus (opening leading to inside of the body)

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38
Q

med-/medi-/medio-

A

middle

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39
Q

medull-/medullo-

A

soft inner part; medulla

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40
Q

mega/megal/megalo

A

large; of great size

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41
Q

megalia/megaly

A

enlargement of a body part

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42
Q

meio/mio

A

less, smaller

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43
Q

melan/melano

A

black

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44
Q

mening/meningo

A

meninges

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45
Q

menta/mento

A

mind

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46
Q

mes-meso

A

middle, secondary

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47
Q

mesio

A

toward the middle

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48
Q

meta

A

next in series

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49
Q

metacarp

A

knuckle bones

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50
Q

-meter

A

measure

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51
Q

metr, metra, metro

A

uterus

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52
Q

micro, micr

A

small

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53
Q

mon/mono

A

single; one

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54
Q

muc- muci- muco- myxa- myxo-

A

mucus

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55
Q

multi

A

many, much

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56
Q

musculo-my-myo

A

muscle

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57
Q

myc- myco-

A

fungus

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58
Q

myel-
myelo-

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

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59
Q

myring-
myringo-

A

tympanic membrane

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60
Q

nano

A

1 billionth; dwarfism (nanism)

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61
Q

narco

A

numbness; stupor

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62
Q

naso

A

nose

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63
Q

necr-, necro-

A

death; necrosis

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64
Q

neo-

A

new

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65
Q

nephr-/nephra-/nephro-

A

kidney

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66
Q

neuro-/neuri-/neuro-

A

nerve; nervous system

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67
Q

nitro-
nitr-

A

nitrogen

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68
Q

non

A

no

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69
Q

normo

A

normal; usual

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70
Q

noso

A

disease

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71
Q

noto

A

the back

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72
Q

nucleo

A

nucleus

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73
Q

nyct/nycto

A

night, darkness

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74
Q

ob-

A

against

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75
Q

occipit/o

A

occiput

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76
Q

octa/octo

A

8

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77
Q

oculo

A

eye

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78
Q

ode/oid

A

form; shape

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79
Q

odont/o

A

teeth/tooth

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80
Q

odynia/odyno

A

pain

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81
Q

oleo

A

oil

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82
Q

olig/o

A

few, small

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83
Q

omo

A

shoulder

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84
Q

omphal/o

A

navel

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85
Q

onco

A

tumor, swelling

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86
Q

onych/o

A

fingernails

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87
Q

oo-, ovi-, ovo-

A

egg, ovum

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88
Q

oophor
oophoro
oophoron

A

ovary

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89
Q

opththalm/o

A

eye

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90
Q

opia

A

vision

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91
Q

opisth/o

A

backward

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92
Q

-opsy

A

view of

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93
Q

optico/opto

A

eye, vision

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94
Q

orchi, orchid, orchido

A

testicle

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95
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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96
Q

oro

A

mouth

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97
Q

ortho/orth

A

bone

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98
Q

os-

A

mouth, bone

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99
Q

oscheo

A

sacrum

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100
Q

-ose

A

carbs

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101
Q

osmo

A

odor

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102
Q

ostomy/stomosis/stomy

A

a created mouth or outlet

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103
Q

ot/oto

A

ear

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104
Q

otomy

A

cutting

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105
Q

ous

A

possessing; full of

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106
Q

ox

A

oxygen

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107
Q

oxy

A

sharp; keen; acute
oxygen

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108
Q

pach/y

A

thick

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109
Q

-pagus

A

twins joined at a specific site

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110
Q

pali/palin

A

recurrence, repetition

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111
Q

pan

A

all, entire

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112
Q

pant/panto

A

all/whole of something

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113
Q

papulo

A

pimple; papule

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114
Q

pedia

A

child

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115
Q

pedi-

A

foot

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116
Q

pedicul/o

A

louse

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117
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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118
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

119
Q

per

A

throughout

120
Q

peri

A

around

121
Q

perineo

A

perineum

122
Q

pero

A

deformed

123
Q

petro

A

stone

124
Q

pexy

A

surgical fixation

125
Q

phaco

A

eye lens

126
Q

phag/o

A

eating, ingestion

127
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

128
Q

phall

A

male reproductive organ

129
Q

pharmaco

A

drug; medicine

130
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

131
Q

phasia

A

speech

132
Q

Phil/philia/philic

A

love for, tendency

133
Q

phlebo

A

vein

134
Q

phobia

A

abnormal fear

135
Q

phono

A

sound, voice

136
Q

phoresis

A

transmission

137
Q

phoria

A

a turning of vertical axis

138
Q

photo

A

light

139
Q

phren

A

mind, diaphragm

140
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

141
Q

physio-

A

physical, natural

142
Q

physio

A

pertaining to nature

143
Q

physo

A

air, gas

144
Q

phyto

A

plant

145
Q

pico

A

one trillionth

146
Q

picr

A

bitter

147
Q

-piesis

A

pressure

148
Q

pimel/pimelo

A

fat

149
Q

plagio

A

slanting, olbique

150
Q

-plakia

A

plaque

151
Q

-plasia

A

growth

152
Q

plasm

A

living substance

153
Q

plastic

A

molded

154
Q

platy

A

broad

155
Q

plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

156
Q

pleur

A

pleura, side, rib

157
Q

-ploid

A

chromosome pairs of a specific number

158
Q

plur

A

several

159
Q

pneo

A

breathing

160
Q

pokili

A

varied, irregular

161
Q

poiesis

A

production, formation

162
Q

polio

A

gray matter of the nervous system

163
Q

postero

A

posterior

164
Q

praxis

A

act, activity, practice

165
Q

presby

A

old age

166
Q

proso

A

forward, anterior

167
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

168
Q

proto

A

first

169
Q

psued/o

A

false

170
Q

psych/o

A

mind

171
Q

psyhcro

A

cold

172
Q

ptosis

A

prolapse

173
Q

pubio

A

pubic bone

174
Q

pulmo

A

lung

175
Q

py/pyo

A

pus

176
Q

pycn/pycno

A

dense, thick

177
Q

pyelo

A

pelvis

178
Q

pyg, pygo

A

buttocks

179
Q

pyle

A

orifice of the portal vein

180
Q

pyloro

A

gatekeeper

181
Q

pyreto

A

fever

182
Q

pyro

A

heat, fire

183
Q

quadr

A

four

184
Q

quinqu

A

5

185
Q

rachi/rachio

A

spine

186
Q

radio

A

radiant energy

187
Q

recto

A

rectum, straight

188
Q

ren/reno

A

kidney

189
Q

reticulo

A

reticulum

190
Q

retro

A

backwards

191
Q

rhabdo

A

rod

192
Q

rhea

A

stream

193
Q

rhino

A

nose

194
Q

rhizo

A

root

195
Q

rhodo

A

red

196
Q

roseo

A

rose-coloured

197
Q

rhage, rhagia

A

rupture, profuse fluid discharge

198
Q

rrhaphy

A

suturing or stitching

199
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture of specific body part

200
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

201
Q

sacro

A

sacrum

202
Q

salping

A

Fallopian tube

203
Q

sapro

A

rotten

204
Q

sarco

A

flesh

205
Q

scapho

A

boat shaped

206
Q

scapulo

A

shoulder

207
Q

scat

A

dung

208
Q

schisto

A

cleft

209
Q

schizo

A

division

210
Q

scirrho

A

hard

211
Q

sclera

A

hard

212
Q

sclerosis

A

dryness

213
Q

scope

A

instrument for viewing

214
Q

Scoto

A

darkness

215
Q

sebo

A

fatty substance

216
Q

semi

A

1/2

217
Q

sero

A

serum

218
Q

sesqui

A

3/2

219
Q

sial

A

saliva

220
Q

sidero

A

iron, steel

221
Q

stito

A

bread

222
Q

skia

A

shadow

223
Q

sodio

A

sodium

224
Q

somat

A

body

225
Q

spectro

A

appearance

226
Q

sperma

A

sperm

227
Q

spheno

A

wedge

228
Q

sphygmo

A

pulse

229
Q

spir/spiro

A

breathe

230
Q

spleeno

A

spleen

231
Q

spondyl

A

vertebra

232
Q

spongio

A

spongelike

233
Q

staphylo

A

uvula

234
Q

steato

A

fat

235
Q

steno

A

narrow, short

236
Q

sterco

A

feces

237
Q

stereo

A

3D

238
Q

stetho

A

chest

239
Q

stomato

A

mouth

240
Q

strepto

A

twisted

241
Q

sub

A

under

242
Q

super

A

above

243
Q

syn

A

together

244
Q

taen

A

tapeworm

245
Q

tarso

A

flat of the foot

246
Q

tauto

A

=

247
Q

techno

A

skill

248
Q

tel/tele

A

end, distant

249
Q

temporo

A

temples of the head

250
Q

tendo/teno

A

tendon

251
Q

ter

A

3

252
Q

tera

A

1 trillionth

253
Q

terato

A

severely malformed fetus

254
Q

thalamo

A

chamber

255
Q

Thanato

A

death

256
Q

theco

A

sheath

257
Q

thermo

A

hot

258
Q

thio

A

sulfur

259
Q

thrombo

A

blood clot

260
Q

thymo

A

thymus

261
Q

thyro

A

thyroid gland

262
Q

toco

A

childbirth

263
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument

264
Q

tomo

A

section layer

265
Q

-tomy

A

cutting

266
Q

ton

A

tension

267
Q

top

A

place

268
Q

trachelo

A

neck

269
Q

traumato

A

trauma

270
Q

tri

A

3

271
Q

trich, trichi

A

hair

272
Q

troph/o/ic

A

nourishment

273
Q

-tropin

A

stimulation of a target organ

274
Q

tubo

A

tube

275
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

276
Q

typhlo

A

cecum, blindness

277
Q

typho

A

fever, typhoid

278
Q

ulo

A

scar, scarring

279
Q

ultra

A

beyond, excess

280
Q

uni

A

1

281
Q

uretero

A

ureter

282
Q

urethro

A

urethra

283
Q

uria

A

urine

284
Q

varic-

A

dilated vein

285
Q

ventro-

A

addomen

286
Q

vesico

A

bladder, vesicle

287
Q

viscero

A

viscera

288
Q

vitr, vitro

A

vitreous body

289
Q

vulvo

A

vulva

290
Q

xanth

A

yellow

291
Q

xeno

A

strange, foreign

292
Q

Xero

A

dry

293
Q

xiph, xiphi, xipho-

A

xiphoid cartilage

294
Q

zoo

A

animal, animal life