Romeo Grade 9 Flashcards
What does the name Romeo translate to?
Wanderer, roamer, or palmer
Similar to pilgrim, as noted in the line about saints and holy palmers’ kiss.
Who is Romeo’s initial love interest in the play?
Rosaline
Romeo experiences unrequited love for Rosaline at the beginning.
Who does Romeo ultimately find love and purpose with?
Juliet
Juliet becomes the focus of Romeo’s love and purpose after his feelings for Rosaline.
Fill in the blank: Romeo is described as a _______.
wanderer
The term reflects his searching nature, especially in matters of love.
True or False: Romeo’s love for Juliet begins before his love for Rosaline.
False
Romeo’s love for Juliet occurs after his unrequited love for Rosaline.
What is a tragic hero in Shakespearean plays?
A tragic hero is the protagonist whose fall leads to the unhappy ending of the story.
What must be present for a play to be classified as a tragedy?
A tragic hero must be present for a play to be classified as a tragedy.
Who is the tragic hero in ‘Romeo and Juliet’?
Romeo is the tragic hero in ‘Romeo and Juliet’.
What is one quality that classifies a character as a tragic hero?
Noble birth is one quality that classifies a character as a tragic hero.
What is the socio-economic status of the Montagues in ‘Romeo and Juliet’?
The Montagues are a rich family.
Fill in the blank: In ‘Romeo and Juliet’, Verona brags of Romeo and bears him like a _______.
[partly gentleman]
In which Act and Scene does Lord Capulet reference the Montagues?
Act 1, Scene 5.
What is a tragic hero?
A character who experiences downfall due to a tragic flaw.
What quality does Romeo possess that is characteristic of a tragic hero?
A tragic flaw of falling in love too quickly and deeply.
How is Romeo perceived by his enemies?
Even his enemies respect him and acknowledge he is talked about by the citizens of Verona.
What series of actions does Romeo take as the tragic hero?
Makes a series of poor decisions.
What does the term ‘tragic hero’ refer to in the context of Verona?
A character who embodies both noble qualities and a tragic flaw.
Who is described as a ‘gentleman’ in Act 1, Scene 5?
Lord Capulet.
Define ‘gentleman’ as it is used in the text.
A man whose conduct is guided by good will, self-control, and consideration for others.
What qualities characterize a ‘gentleman’ according to the text?
- Good will
- Sense of propriety
- Self-control
- Consideration for others
- Honorable and virtuous demeanor
What irony is presented regarding the tragic hero?
His tragic flaw contradicts the gentlemanly qualities within him.
What is the tragic flaw of the hero mentioned in the text?
Rashness in decisions.
What significant action does the tragic hero take in relation to Juliet?
He honors her love.
What consequence arises from the tragic hero’s decisions?
The death of Mercutio.
What is the term for a tragic flaw in literature?
harmatia
Harmatia refers to a character’s error or flaw that leads to their downfall.
Who warns Romeo about his tragic flaw?
the Friar
The Friar serves as a mentor figure, highlighting Romeo’s excessive behavior.
What does the adverb ‘modera’ mean?
within reasonable limits
‘Modera’ suggests moderation in actions or emotions.
True or False: Romeo’s love for his enemy is an example of exceeding reasonable limits.
True
Romeo’s love for Juliet, who is from the rival family, exemplifies this excess.
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ refers to a character’s excessive behavior that leads to their downfall.
harmatia
This term is often used in discussions of tragic heroes.
What is a key aspect of Romeo’s behavior that the Friar warns him against?
defying fate
The attempt to control fate is a common theme in tragic literature.
What literary device is used to hint at future events in the play?
Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is a technique used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.
What theme is represented by the contrast between night and day?
Conflict throughout the play of night and day/dark and light
This theme highlights the struggles and dichotomies faced by the characters.
In what setting do the lovers exist?
A forbidden world at night
The nighttime setting symbolizes secrecy and the challenges of their love.
Which character uses oxymorons to express conflicting emotions?
Lord Montague and Romeo
Oxymorons reflect the complexity of their feelings, especially regarding love and conflict.
Complete the quote: ‘Away from the light steals home my ______.’
son
This line illustrates the desire to avoid confrontation and the association of light with exposure.
What action does Lord Montague take regarding daylight?
Shuts up his windows to block daylight out
This action symbolizes withdrawal from the outside world and the conflict it brings.
What phrase describes how Lord Montague spends his time at home?
Pens himself private in his chamber
This indicates isolation and a retreat from societal pressures.
Fill in the blank: ‘He makes himself an ______ night.’
artificial
The term ‘artificial’ suggests a deliberate choice to create a false sense of safety.
What is a couplet?
A couplet is a pair of lines of verse that usually rhyme and have the same meter.
Couplet forms are often used in poetry to create a rhythmic and thematic unity.
Define famine.
Famine is a severe shortage of food that leads to widespread hunger and malnutrition.
Famine can be caused by various factors, including drought, war, and economic instability.
What does ‘antin’ mean?
‘Antin’ is not a standard term; it may refer to a prefix or a part of a larger word.
Context is necessary to determine the exact meaning of ‘antin’.
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a pair of lines of verse that usually rhyme.
couplet
True or False: A couplet always consists of three lines.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ is a severe shortage of food.
famine
What does the phrase ‘muffled still’ suggest?
A sense of quietness or subdued emotion
Can imply a lack of clarity or expression in feelings.
What does ‘pathways to his will’ refer to?
The routes or means by which one can achieve their desires
Suggests an exploration of intentions and motivations.
What is implied by ‘O loving hate’?
The complexity of love that can coexist with hate
Highlights the duality of emotions in relationships.
What is the significance of ‘Romeo does not mention Rosaline as a person’?
Indicates that Romeo’s feelings may not be directed at her personality
Focuses on the idea that attraction can be superficial.
What does ‘impossible to love someone without being attracted to their personality’ imply?
True love involves appreciation of a person’s character
Suggests that physical attraction alone is insufficient for genuine affection.
What is the meaning of ‘lack of real value’?
Indicates something that is not truly significant or meaningful
Could refer to superficial qualities that do not contribute to true worth.
What does ‘cold fire’ symbolize?
Contradictory emotions or feelings
Represents the paradox of passionate yet unfulfilled love.
Fill in the blank: ‘Love can be both _____ and ______.’
loving, hate
Highlights the dual nature of strong emotions.
What does the term ‘seeming forms’ suggest?
Illusions or appearances that may not reflect reality
Implies that perceptions can be misleading.
What does ‘not what it is’ indicate?
A discrepancy between perception and reality
Suggests confusion or misunderstanding in emotional contexts.
What does the imagery of a dove symbolize?
Innocence and peace
Doves are commonly associated with positive attributes such as love and tranquility.
In paganism, what were doves prominent symbols of?
The goddess of love and sexuality
This reflects the dual nature of symbols in different cultural contexts.
True or False: The imagery of doves is solely positive in all interpretations.
False
Doves have alternative interpretations in different cultural and religious contexts.
Fill in the blank: Doves are obvious symbols of _______.
[innocence and peace]
What is an alternative interpretation of doves in paganism?
Symbols of the goddess of love and sexuality
This demonstrates how the meaning of symbols can vary significantly across different belief systems.
What literary device is used to describe the characteristics of doves?
Imagery
Imagery involves using descriptive language to create visual representations in the reader’s mind.
What is the term used to describe ‘jewel’?
precious
Refers to valuable stones or ornaments
What does the term ‘Asgery’ refer to?
jewel
A specific type of jewel or ornament
What is the significance of ‘Moun Jowel 1s’?
modified by the adjective ‘TiclY’
Indicates a transformation or description of the jewel
Fill in the blank: ‘Hone’ refers to _______
richness
Often associated with wealth or abundance
What is the contrast represented in ‘More Iight Vs dark’?
light vs dark
Symbolizes duality or opposing forces
What is the term that can be described as ‘BATtinE in Slantiu’?
beauty
Suggests a form of beauty or aesthetic quality
What type of metaphor is used in the first conversation between Romeo and Juliet?
An extended Christian metaphor
This metaphor is used by Romeo to persuade Juliet to kiss him.
What does Romeo compare Juliet’s hand to?
A holy shrine
Romeo expresses that he feels unworthy to touch Juliet’s hand.
What do Romeo’s lips represent in his metaphor?
Blushing pilgrims
Romeo’s lips are ready to ‘smooth’ the touch with a kiss.
What is the significance of the metaphor used by Romeo?
It serves to convince Juliet to kiss him
The metaphor underscores themes of love and spirituality.
Fill in the blank: Romeo’s hand is described as _______ to touch Juliet’s hand.
[unworthy]
What action does Romeo propose to make things better after he touches Juliet’s hand?
A kiss
He refers to his lips as pilgrims ready to make amends.
What does the adjective ‘holy’ mean?
S specially recognized as or declared sacred by religion
This includes being dedicated or devoted to the service of God, the church, or religion.
What are some characteristics associated with being ‘holy’?
Entitled to worship, saintly, godly
These terms reflect the reverence and respect attributed to what is considered holy.
True or False: The term ‘holy’ can imply being blasphemous in certain contexts.
True
This suggests that the use of the term can sometimes be viewed negatively depending on the context.
Fill in the blank: The adjective ‘holy’ means specially recognized as or declared _______.
[sacred]
This definition underscores the significance of the term in religious contexts.
What does it mean to be ‘dedicated or devoted to the service of God’?
It means to be committed to religious practices and worship
Such dedication is often seen in various religious traditions.
What does the love associated with a ‘holy shrine’ signify?
Purity and passion
The imagery elevates the love to a divine status.
How does Romeo’s description of his love for Juliet differ from his previous feelings for Rosaline?
Moves away from cliched artificial, exaggerated descriptions
This shift indicates a more genuine and profound love.
To what does Romeo compare Juliet?
An image of a saint
This comparison highlights the idealization of Juliet in Romeo’s eyes.
What was the Anglican church’s view of Romeo’s comparison of Juliet to a saint?
Seen as blasphemy, a kind of idol worship
This reflects the religious tensions of the time.
What type of conflict does Romeo and Juliet’s relationship face?
Conflict from the family feud and conflict with religion
This duality adds complexity to their love story.
True or False: Romeo’s love for Juliet is portrayed as traditional and conventional.
False
His love is depicted as unconventional and transcendent.
What literary device does Romeo use to confess his love?
Blanch love poetry popular in Elizabethan times
This type of poetry often involves comparing female body parts to elements of nature.
What is a characteristic of the love expressed by Romeo?
Idealistic love with exaggerated comparisons
This highlights the unrealistic nature of his affection for Juliet.
What flaw is evident in Romeo’s character regarding his love life?
He appears fickle due to his previous love for Rosaline
This fickleness is considered his fatal flaw.
Fill in the blank: Romeo confesses his love using _______.
[blanch love poetry]
True or False: Romeo’s love for Juliet is portrayed as realistic.
False
His love is depicted as idealistic and exaggerated.
What type of poetry is referenced in Act 2 ‘Juliet is the sun’?
Blason poetry
Blason poetry often praises the beauty of a woman using metaphors.
What does the noun ‘sun’ imply about Juliet?
She is a celestial being
This suggests that Juliet transcends normal human qualities.
What is the extended idea related to Romeo’s dependence on Juliet?
Romeo will die without Juliet
This serves as subtle foreshadowing of the tragic events to come.
What does the metaphor of Juliet as the sun suggest about the world and people?
They need the sun to exist
This emphasizes the essential nature of Juliet in Romeo’s life.
What does the metaphor in ‘Juliet is the sun’ reveal about Romeo’s feelings?
The strength of his affection
Romeo’s comparison of Juliet to the sun indicates deep love and admiration.
What does Juliet symbolize in the phrase ‘Juliet is the sun’?
Juliet symbolizes light and warmth
This metaphor suggests her importance and brightness in Romeo’s life.
What poetic device is used in the phrase ‘Juliet is the sun’?
Blason poetry, metaphor
Blason poetry typically praises a woman’s beauty.
What contrasting elements are represented by the sun and moon?
Light vs dark
This juxtaposition emphasizes the conflict between love and chastity.
Who is the ‘envious moon’ referred to in Act 2?
The goddess of virginity, Diana
Diana is personified as the moon.
What does Romeo implore Juliet regarding her virginity?
Not to be in Diana’s service
This implies he desires her to abandon her chastity.
Fill in the blank: The phrase ‘Arise, fair sun, and kill the _______’ contrasts Juliet with the moon.
envious moon
What does ‘effeminate’ refer to in the context of Elizabethan society?
A man too much in love is perceived to lose his manliness
This reflects societal beliefs about masculinity during the Elizabethan era.
How does Romeo perceive his love for Juliet in relation to his manliness?
He believes it has made him effeminate
This indicates a conflict between his feelings and societal expectations.
What are the two contrasting aspects of Romeo’s character shown in the scene?
The fighting Romeo who kills Tybalt and the loving Romeo who avoids confrontation
This dichotomy highlights the internal struggle between love and duty.
What is the outcome of the clash between public feuds and private love?
It ultimately leads to tragedy
This theme is central to the narrative of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.
What imagery does Romeo use to describe Juliet in his final speech?
Light and dark imagery
Juliet is described as a source of light in the darkness of the tomb.
How does Romeo first perceive Juliet’s beauty?
She doth teach the torches to burn bright
This reflects his admiration for her beauty, similar to their first meeting.
What does Romeo question about Juliet’s beauty in relation to death?
Why art thou so fair?
He wonders if death preserves her beauty.
What belief does Romeo express about death in relation to Juliet?
He believes that death preserves her to be death’s own lover
This highlights his tragic misunderstanding of the situation.
What theme is suggested by the idea that the gods are envious?
The theme of jealousy and fate
It suggests that divine forces may be manipulating the characters’ lives.
What is the significance of dramatic irony in this scene?
The audience knows Juliet is awakening
This creates tension as Romeo is unaware of her revival.
What ironic action does Romeo take just as Juliet is about to awaken?
He proceeds with his own suicide
This bleak irony emphasizes the tragedy of their love story.
What question is posed about beauty in Act 5 Scene 3?
“Why art thou not so fair?”
This line questions the fairness or beauty of the subject in relation to death.
What does the term ‘amorous’ juxtapose in this context?
‘Amorous’ juxtaposes ‘death’ as it implies passion.
The use of ‘amorous’ suggests a contrast between the idea of love and the finality of death.
