R and J Key Information Flashcards
What is the plot summary of Act 1 in Romeo and Juliet?
Romeo loves Bosalue Capulet party. Romeo and Juliet meet.
This act introduces the main characters and sets the stage for their love story.
What significant event occurs in Act 2 of Romeo and Juliet?
Balcony scene. They fall in love. Secret marriage.
The balcony scene is iconic for its expression of romantic love.
What are the main events of Act 3 in Romeo and Juliet?
Dybalt kills Mercutie, Romeo kills Jbalt. He’s banished.
This act marks a major turning point in the play with tragic consequences.
What does Juliet do in Act 4 to escape marrying Paris?
Juliet fakes death.
This act showcases Juliet’s bravery and determination to avoid an unwanted marriage.
What happens in Act 5 of Romeo and Juliet?
Romeo believes Juliet is dead. He kills himself. Juliet wakes and kills herself.
This act concludes the tragic love story with the deaths of both protagonists.
Describe Romeo’s character traits.
Passionate and impulsive. Changes from loving Bosalive to Juliet quickly. His love leads to reckless actions.
Romeo’s impulsiveness is a key factor in the unfolding tragedy.
How does Juliet’s character evolve throughout the play?
Starts innocent and obedient, becomes brave and independent. Questions traditional gender roles. Her love defies her family.
Juliet’s transformation highlights themes of love and rebellion.
What role does Tybalt play in Romeo and Juliet?
Starts the spiral by killing Mercutie.
Tybalt’s actions escalate the conflict central to the play’s tragic events.
What is Mercutio’s character like?
Funny, witty, hates ‘dreamy’ love. His death is the turning point.
Mercutio’s perspective on love contrasts with Romeo’s romantic idealism.
What is the role of the Nurse in the play?
Comic relief, Juliet’s confidante, but betrays her in Act 3.
The Nurse’s character adds complexity to Juliet’s relationships and decisions.
Who is Friar Laurence?
Wise but naive. Marries them, helps Juliet fake her death.
His good intentions backfire.
What is a key theme represented by Romeo and Juliet’s love?
Love vs Hate
Their love grows in a world of hate.
What quote illustrates the theme of Love vs Hate?
“My only love sprung from my only hate.”
This highlights the conflict between love and family loyalty.
What theme is introduced in the prologue?
Fate
It describes them as ‘a pair of star-cross’d lovers.’
What elements in the play suggest the inevitability of the lovers’ deaths?
Repeated references to stars, dreams, and fortune.
These motifs contribute to the theme of fate.
What drives the plot of Romeo and Juliet?
Conflict
The family feud is central to the narrative.
What is a notable quote that reflects the conflict in the play?
“Peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues…”
This expresses the deep-seated animosity between the families.
What is the difference between young and older characters in the play?
Young characters = impulsive, passionate; Older characters = controlling, cautious.
Juliet’s growth leads her to outgrow her parents.
How are love and death linked in the play?
Love and death are tightly linked.
The lovers find freedom in death.
What is the classic tragedy structure used in the text?
5 Acts
Classic tragedy typically follows a five-act structure.
What poetic form is used for the prologue?
Sonnet
The prologue is a Shakespearean sonnet.
What narrative technique involves constant hints at death and fate?
Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is a literary device that gives hints about what is to come.
What is the term for when the audience knows more than the characters?
Dramatic Irony
Dramatic irony creates tension as the audience anticipates character actions.
What type of imagery contrasts light and dark?
Contrast
Light/dark imagery is used to highlight themes such as love/hate and life/death.
What is an example of an oxymoron from the text?
“O brawling love, O loving hate”
This illustrates Romeo’s confusion about love.
What metaphor is used to idealize Juliet?
“Juliet is the sun”
This metaphor emphasizes Romeo’s admiration for Juliet.
What type of imagery portrays love as pure and sacred?
Religious Imagery
Example: “This holy shrine” signifies the sanctity of love.
What personification is used to express Capulet’s feelings towards fate?
“Death is my son-in-law”
This reflects Capulet’s blame on fate for his family’s misfortunes.
What does the light/dark imagery quote “More light and light, more dark and dark our woes” suggest?
The duality of emotions in the context of love and suffering
This imagery emphasizes the complexity of their experiences.
What societal context is highlighted regarding Juliet’s defiance?
Elizabethan society - Patriarchal
Juliet’s actions are viewed as rebellious in a patriarchal context.
What is a key feature of a Shakespearean tragedy mentioned in the text?
Includes a fatal flaw
Romeo’s impulsiveness is an example of a tragic flaw.
What is a memorable quote by Romeo about love?
“With love’s light wings did I e’er perch these walls.”
This quote illustrates the power of love to transcend obstacles.
What does Juliet say about her potential marriage?
“If he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding bed.”
This reflects Juliet’s deep emotions and the stakes of her love.
Which character expresses hate and conflict with the quote, “What, drawn, and talk of peace! I hate the word…”?
Isbolt
This quote highlights Isbolt’s strong feelings against peace in the context of conflict.
What does Mercutio’s quote, “A plague o’ both your houses!” signify?
Fate and conflict
This quote underscores the consequences of the feud between the families.
What does Juliet’s quote, “O happy dagger!” imply?
Acceptance of death
This reflects Juliet’s tragic fate and her choice in the face of despair.
What is a key quote by Romeo that expresses defiance against fate?
“I defy you, stars!”
This illustrates Romeo’s struggle against the predetermined fate.
What is an important exam tip regarding key scenes?
Know key scenes - Balcony, Isbolt’s death, Act 1 party, Act 5 deaths
Familiarity with key scenes can enhance understanding for exams.
What is a recommended strategy for quoting in an exam?
Quote small and often
Using short quotes helps support points effectively.
What should you focus on when analyzing language in the text?
Zoom in on language
Picking out techniques and effects can strengthen analysis.
What is the structure of a strong paragraph?
A strong paragraph consists of an introduction, three PEEL (Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link) segments, and a conclusion.
The PEEL method helps in organizing thoughts clearly and effectively.
What does PEEL stand for in paragraph writing?
PEEL stands for:
* Point
* Evidence
* Explanation
* Link
This structure aids in developing coherent arguments.
What is the purpose of the introduction in a paragraph?
The introduction sets the stage for the argument or discussion.
It should grab attention and provide a brief overview of the main idea.
What is the first step in the PEEL structure?
The first step is to state the Point clearly.
This establishes the main idea of the paragraph.
What follows the Point in the PEEL structure?
The Evidence follows the Point.
This includes facts, data, or quotes that support the argument.
What is the purpose of the Explanation in the PEEL structure?
The Explanation elaborates on how the Evidence supports the Point.
It deepens the reader’s understanding of the argument.
What is the final step in the PEEL structure?
The final step is the Link, which connects the paragraph back to the main argument or transitions to the next point.
This ensures coherence in the overall discussion.
What should be included in the conclusion of a strong paragraph?
The conclusion should summarize the main idea and reinforce the argument made in the paragraph.
It provides closure and emphasizes the significance of the discussion.
