J&h Thesis

Question 1

What central theme does Jekyll and Hyde explore?

Answer 1

Man’s true nature and the consequences of an oppressive society

The novel reflects on the duality of human nature.

Question 2

In which societal context was Jekyll and Hyde written?

Answer 2

A religious Victorian society with great faith in human virtue

This era believed humans were innately virtuous due to being made in God’s image.

Question 3

What significant work challenged the Victorian belief in human virtue?

Answer 3

Darwin’s ‘On the Origin of Species’

This publication introduced the idea that humans evolved from apes.

Question 4

What fear did the publication of Darwin’s work create?

Answer 4

Fear that humans hide animalistic, primitive urges behind a mask of civilisation

This fear reflects the tension between perceived civility and inherent instincts.

Question 5

How does Stevenson use the character of Jekyll in the narrative?

Answer 5

To explore every man’s potential for evil and violence

Jekyll’s educated and cultured persona contrasts with his darker impulses.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Jekyll and Hyde reflects the duality of human nature against the backdrop of _______.

Answer 6

[Victorian society]

The novel critiques the societal expectations of the time.

Question 7

True or False: The novel suggests that all humans are inherently virtuous.

Answer 7

False

It suggests that humans have the potential for both good and evil.

Question 8

What does the narrative of Jekyll and Hyde symbolize?

Answer 8

The struggle between civilization and primal instincts

This struggle is central to understanding human behavior in the novel.