Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Republic

A

Form of government I which people choose officials

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2
Q

Patricians

A

Members of landholding upper class men

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3
Q

Consuls

A

Nominated people who supervised gov. and command the armies

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4
Q

Dictator

A

Ruler that has complete control over gov.

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5
Q

Plebeians

A

People who made up most of pop, farmers, merchants, etc

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6
Q

Tribunes

A

People who could help block veto for plebeians

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7
Q

Veto

A

Laws harmful to plebeians

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8
Q

Imperialism

A

Establishing control over foreign lands and people t

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9
Q

Legion

A

Military unit that had about 5,000 men

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10
Q

Latifundia

A

Huge wealthy estates

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11
Q

Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus

A

Brothers who tried to help poor farmers around 133 BC

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12
Q

Julius caesar

A

58 BC did 9 years of fighting and concord Gaul, started a civil war and became king

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13
Q

Augustus (exalted one)

A

(Much like a king) Ordered Census, and made a gov. That functioned for 200 years

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14
Q

96 ad to 180 ad, empire benighted from many good rulers. Who was one, and what did he do???

A

Hadrian, and he coded roman law and had his men build a wall against britain

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15
Q

Virgil

A

Perot who wrote Aeneid, trying to show how Rome’s past was as great as Greece’s

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16
Q

Satirize

A

The word for how poets would make fun of Rome

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17
Q

A picture made of little chips of colored stone or glass

A

Mosaic

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18
Q

Engineering

A

Application of science and mathematics to build useful structures

19
Q

Bridges that carried water to city’s

20
Q

Who thought the earth was the center of the universe

21
Q

Apostles

A

Person sent forth

22
Q

Paul

A

Man who had vision of Christ and started christianity as its own religion

23
Q

Constantine

A

King who allowed everyone to worshiped whoever they wished

24
Q

Clergy

A

Group of people who conducted Christian services

25
What order do these go in? Patriarch, bishop, pope
Bishop, patriarch, pope
26
Heresies
People who believe half of religion
27
Greatest early church scholar
Augustine
28
Diocletian
Empower who sought to restore order in 248. Divided land in 2, ruled better half while someone ruled other half.
29
Inflation
(Diocletian used it) fixed prices
30
Constantinople
Name of city after it was renamed by Constantine
31
Huns
Warriors from Asia
32
Etruscans
Some of the first settlers
33
The Punic wars
The three wars against Carthage
34
Adeile
Oversaw care of city, distribution of grain, public games
35
Cato
A senator, who ended every speech with "Carthage must be destroyed"
36
Pax Romana
Roman peace, lasted 200 years
37
Judas
Apostle who betrayed christ
38
Equestrian
Ranking right below senators, they're the calvary
39
Centurion
Professional officers who commanded part of the army, up to 80 men
40
Senator
Someone who was part of the senate
41
Imperator
Means emperor
42
Cicero
Philosopher, who encouraged Latin
43
The Aeneid
Written by Virgil, is the story of Aeneas, a Trojan who traveled to Italy and became the ancestor of all Romans