Early India Flashcards

1
Q

Plateau

A

A raised level of land

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2
Q

The seasonal winds

A

Monsoons

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3
Q

Special regard for cows

A

Veneration

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4
Q

Rajahs

A

Aryan chief leaders

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5
Q

What were Aryans?

A

Polytheists

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6
Q

The chief Aryan God

A

Indra

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7
Q

Brahman

A

Belief in one god

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8
Q

Mystics

A

People who sought direct communication with divine forces

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9
Q

Acculturation

A

Blending of two or more cultures

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10
Q

Hindus believe everyone has a…

A

Atman (essential self)

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11
Q

Moksha

A

Hindus belief in ultimately forming a union with Brahman

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12
Q

Reincarnation

A

Re-birth

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13
Q

Karma

A

Actions that the person did in one life, which will then effect the next one

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14
Q

The religious and mortal duties of an individual

A

Dharma

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15
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non violence

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16
Q

Jainism

A

Grown from Hindu traditions, it is still a religion used today

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17
Q

What do Jainism practiced people do I’m order to kill no living thing

A

Carry a broom

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18
Q

Caste

A

Social groups

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19
Q

What religion used castes?

20
Q

Who said castes were bad???

A

Siddhartha Gautama

21
Q

Who is siddhartha Gautama?

22
Q

What are the four noble truths???

A
  1. All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow
  2. The cause of suffering is nonvirtue (negative deeds)
  3. The cure for suffering is to overcome nonvirtue
  4. The way to overcome nonvirtue is to follow the Eightfold path
23
Q

What is the Eightfold path?

A

(Doing everything better)

24
Q

What is the Buddhist goal?

A

Nirvana, union with universe

25
Buddhism split and became two different groups called sects, what were these groups called???
The Theravada Buddhists, and the Mahayana Buddhists
26
Who forged the first India empire in 321 bc?
Chandragupta Maurya
27
Asoka was Mauryas grandson, and he did what?
Fought a long war, then was so horrified with all the death converted to Buddhism
28
Missionaries
Decibels
29
Decimal system
Numbers based on 10 digits
30
Joint family
When parents, children, and there offspring shared a common dwelling
31
Indus river
The river where all major settlements started
32
Vishnu
The preserver God
33
Shiva
The destroyer god
34
Ganges
Sacred river
35
Vedas
Religious teachings
36
Mahabharata
India's greatest epic
37
Mohenjo-Daro
The fist city
38
Suda
Lowest caste
39
Subcontinent
A large landmass that juts out from a continent
40
What are the religions of India
Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism
41
Indo Europeans
People who lived in Europe before it became country's
42
Harrappans
People who lived in Harapan, a city that (along with the city of Mohenjo-Daro) was considered one of the capitals
43
Sanskrit
Written language priests would use to write sacred texts
44
Khyber pass
One of the most important trade and military route in the world
45
Varna
A Sanskrit word that means character, quality, or nature
46
Krishna, and Arjuna
Characters from the poem Bhagavad Gita, the God Krishna instructs the prince Arjuna on the importance of duty over self pleasure.
47
Ahimsa
Non violence