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World Studies > Rome > Flashcards

Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Apennine

A

A mountain range that divides West Rome from East Rome

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2
Q

Rome

A

A place in the plain of Latium built on 7 hills

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3
Q

Tiber River

A

A river running through Etruria and Latium, specifically in Rome

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4
Q

Latins

A

Indo Europeans who lived in Latium and spoke Latin

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5
Q

Sicily

A

An island south of the Italian peninsula

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6
Q

Etruscans

A

People located north of Rome in Etruria who made Rome (village) into Rome (city)

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7
Q

Republic

A

A type of government where the leader is a group of citizens instead of a monarch

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8
Q

Roman Confederation

A

A system which allowed Latins to have full Roman citizenship

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9
Q

Livy

A

A person who wrote stories about virtues which made Rome great

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10
Q

Patricians

A

Wealthy landowners who became Rome’s ruling class

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11
Q

Plebeians

A

Farmers, crafts people, and merchants who were poor

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12
Q

Consuls

A

1/2 officers who ran the gov, and led into battle

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13
Q

Praetors

A

1/2 officers of Rome who ran the gov and led into battle

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14
Q

Roman senate

A

A group of 300 patricians who advised government officials and had the force of law

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15
Q

Counsel of Plebs

A

A group of plebeians who protected other plebeians and that allowed plebeians to marry patricians

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16
Q

Twelve tables

A

The 1st code of law which applied to Romans and was inadequate for the future

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17
Q

Law of nation

A

A set of laws based on reason

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18
Q

Carthage

A

A place that became a trading empire in the western Mediterranean

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19
Q

1st Punic war

A

The first war between Rome and Carthage

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20
Q

2nd Punic war

A

The second war between Rome and Carthage

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21
Q

Hannibal

A

A general considered the greatest Carthinian

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22
Q

Alps

A

A place in Rome, east of Spain

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23
Q

3rd Punic war

A

The 3rd war between Rome and Carthage

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24
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

1/2 brothers who urged the council of plebs to pass land reform bills

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25
Q

Gauis Gracchus

A

(Grain) 1/2 brothers who urged the council of plebs to pass land reform bills

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26
Q

Marius

A

A Roman general who recruited volunteers who had no land for an army

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27
Q

Lucious Cornelius Sulla

A

The general after Marius who was given command of a war in Asia Minor

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28
Q

Crassus

A

Known as the richest man in Rome

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29
Q

Pompey

A

A person who became a military hero after a war in Spain

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30
Q

Julius Caesar

A

Another person with influence in Spain and Gaul

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31
Q

Triumvirate

A

A government with 3 people holding equal power

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32
Q

1st triumvirate

A

Caesar, Pompey, Crassus

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33
Q

Rubicon

A

The river test formed the southern border of Caesars province

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34
Q

Dictator

A

A person who held absolute power in times of war

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35
Q

2nd triumvirate

A

Octavian, Antony, Lepidus

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36
Q

Octavian

A

Caesars heir/grandnephew, and the first emperor

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37
Q

Antony

A

Caesars ally and assistant

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38
Q

Lepidus

A

A person who was commander of Caesars Calvary

39
Q

Augustus

A

A name given to Octavian

40
Q

Imperator

A

A word meaning “commander in chief”

41
Q

Nero

A

An emperor who killed anyone who opposed him, and was revolted against

42
Q

Caligula

A

One of the first 4 emperors after Augustus

43
Q

Trajan

A

An emperor who worked on building infrastructure for the middle class

44
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

One of 5 “good emperors” who ruled Rome

45
Q

Dacia

A

A word for romaina

46
Q

Sinai peninsula

A

A peninsula in the corner of Egypt

47
Q

Rhine

A

A river running through the Roman empire

48
Q

Danube

A

Another river running through the Roman empire

49
Q

Latifundia

A

A large landed estate, many times with slaves

50
Q

Pax Romana

A

A time period of peace and prosperity for Rome

51
Q

Aduaducts

A

Structures that deliver water to places that may not get enogu

52
Q

Virgil

A

A distinguished poet who wrote the Aeneid in honor of Rome

53
Q

Aeneid

A

An epic poem honoring Rome Kent w character showstopper all ideal Roman virtues

54
Q

Horace

A

Another poet who was a friend of Virgils

55
Q

Satires

A

Poems that made fun of job dissatisfaction and greed

56
Q

Livy

A

A historían who wrote “the early history of Rome”

57
Q

The early history of Rome

A

135 (35 remaining) books which trace Roman history back to 9 b.c.

58
Q

Cincinnatus

A

A simple farmer who became dictators during the war before returning to his farm

59
Q

Paterfamilias

A

The dominant male in a family

60
Q

Spartacus

A

A gladiator that led a slave revolt in southern Italy

61
Q

Insulae

A

Poorly built apartments where poor Romans lived

62
Q

Bread and Circuses

A

The 2 concerns of poor Roman’s

63
Q

Circus Maximus

A

A festival with horse and chariot races

64
Q

Gladiators

A

Roman fighters who fought to the death for the entertainment of others

65
Q

Judaea

A

A place where Jewish people lived

66
Q

Procurator

A

An official who led a province in Rome

67
Q

Sadducees

A

Priestly people who wanted cooperation with Rome

68
Q

Pharisees

A

Scholarly people

69
Q

Essenes

A

People who lived away from, society waiting for Gods second coming

70
Q

Zealots

A

People who wanted a violent overthrow of Rome

71
Q

Jerusalem

A

The capitol of Judaea with a temple in it

72
Q

Jesus

A

A Jewish prophet who preached in Judaea

73
Q

Simon Peter

A

A Jewish fisherman who became an apostle of Jesus

74
Q

Paul

A

A highly educated apostle who spread Christianity to Gentiles

75
Q

Aegean Sea

A

A sea in Asía Minor

76
Q

New Testament

A

The 2nd part of the Christian bible documenting Jesus’ teachings

77
Q

Clergy

A

The church leaders

78
Q

Laity

A

Regular church members

79
Q

Diocletian

A

The last emperor to attempt persecution on Christian’s

80
Q

Constantine

A

The 1st Christian emperor

81
Q

Edict of Milan

A

A thing proclaiming officially tolerance of Christianity

82
Q

Theodosius the Great

A

The person who helped the Romans adopt Christianity as an official religion

83
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

The last of 5 good emperors

84
Q

Plague

A

An epidemic disease

85
Q

Diocletian

A

1 of 2 emperors who reformed Rome

86
Q

Constantine

A

1 of 2 emperors who reformed Rome

87
Q

Byzantium

A

A place where Constantine’s new capitol city was

88
Q

Bosporus

A

An area in the eastern Roman Empire

89
Q

Inflation

A

A rapid increase in prices

90
Q

Huns

A

Germans who came from Asia into Europe

91
Q

Visigoths

A

Another tribe of Germans

92
Q

Danube river

A

A river separating Visigoth and Roman

93
Q

Vandals

A

A group of people who traveled into Italy from Northern Africa before sacking Rome

94
Q

Romulus Augustulus

A

A western emperor who was deposed by the Germanic head of the army

World Studies (6 decks)

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