Romans Keynote Flashcards
When and from where did Paul write his letter to the early Christian assembly in Rome?
Paul wrote his letter to Rome from Corinth around 57 CE.
What was Paul’s purpose in writing the letter to the Roman Christians?
To introduce himself and request hospitality for his planned journey to Spain.
Did Paul ever make it to Spain as he intended?
No, Paul never completed his trip to Spain. He was arrested in Jerusalem and taken to Rome as a prisoner.
What is the main theme of Romans 1:1–2:16?
Non-Judeans are guilty of breaking God’s laws because the laws are evident in nature, even though Jewish law does not apply to them.
What does Paul argue in Romans 2:17–3:20 about circumcision?
Circumcision alone does not save; one must be circumcised “in heart” (in intention) to be righteous.
How are Non-Judeans forgiven in Romans 3:21–31?
Non-Judeans are forgiven for their former transgressions when they join groups of Jesus-followers.
How does Paul reinterpret Abraham in Romans 4:1–25?
Abraham is the “father of many nations” based on his faith, not his circumcision.
What is Paul’s argument about Adam and Christ in Romans 5:1–21?
Adam’s sin led to others sinning, but Christ’s righteousness makes others righteous and forgives their transgressions.
What metaphor does Paul use in Romans 6:1–7:25 regarding sin and grace?
Non-Judeans should metaphorically “die” to sin and rise with a new, law-observant body, like Christ’s death and resurrection.
What guidance does Paul give in Romans 8:1–39?
Non-Judean Jesus-followers should reject fleshly desires and follow the Spirit to fulfill God’s law.
What does Paul predict for the Jews in Romans 9:1–11:36?
Paul predicts that Jews will eventually accept his teachings about Jesus before the apocalyptic judgment and be saved.
What ethical advice does Paul give in Romans 12:1–13:14?
Follow the commandments in biblical law.
What issue does Paul address in Romans 14:1–15:13?
Paul advises the group not to let disputes over food laws or holy days divide them.
What is Paul’s intention in Romans 15:14–32?
Paul wants to visit Spain and stay in Rome on the way.
What does the final section, Romans 16:1–27, include?
A list of greetings from people in the early Christian group in Corinth to the group in Rome, indicating Paul wrote from Corinth.
