Jesus, the Apocalyptic Prophet Flashcards
What is the historical context of Jesus’ actions in Jerusalem before his crucifixion?
Jesus’ actions in the Temple, including causing a disturbance, likely offended the Sadducees. They may have feared a riot or found his actions blasphemous, leading them to arrange his betrayal.
Why did Jesus go to Jerusalem according to historical analysis?
While theological explanations suggest Jesus went to die for the sins of the world, a historical perspective suggests he likely went to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover and to proclaim his message of repentance and the imminent arrival of God’s Kingdom.
What did Jesus likely intend by causing a disturbance in the Temple?
He may have been urging repentance and preparing the people for the imminent judgment and salvation, signaling that God’s Kingdom was near.
How did Jesus’ actions in Jerusalem connect with his apocalyptic beliefs?
Jesus believed in the imminent arrival of God’s Kingdom, which would involve a massive judgment, including the destruction of the Temple.
Did Jesus know he was going to be arrested and executed?
It’s unclear, but based on the traditions and historical context, Jesus may have anticipated opposition due to his apocalyptic message and his understanding of the power dynamics in Jerusalem.
What is the issue with the tradition of Jesus’ Last Supper in historical analysis?
The theological meaning of the Last Supper, such as the idea of Jesus’ death for the forgiveness of sins, cannot be historically verified. However, the basic event is considered plausible, as it is recorded independently by Mark and Paul.
Why did Judas betray Jesus?
The reasons for Judas’ betrayal are debated, with theories ranging from disillusionment with Jesus’ apocalyptic message to a possible desire to force Jesus’ hand or even personal greed.
How is the betrayal of Jesus by Judas historically significant?
Judas’ betrayal is widely accepted as historical because it’s attested in multiple sources, and it’s unlikely a Christian author would invent a tradition involving a traitor among Jesus’ closest followers.
What was the charge against Jesus that led to his execution?
Jesus was condemned for claiming to be “King of the Jews,” a charge of insurrection against Roman authority.
Why was Jesus executed by the Roman authorities instead of the Jewish authorities?
While the Jewish leaders arranged Jesus’ arrest, the Roman authorities executed him because claiming to be “King of the Jews” was seen as a political threat to Roman rule.
What role did the Roman authorities, specifically Pontius Pilate, play in Jesus’ execution?
Pilate, as the Roman governor, likely ordered Jesus’ execution after a brief trial, with little procedural formality, as maintaining peace during the Passover festival would have been a priority.
How was crucifixion carried out in the Roman Empire?
Crucifixion involved nailing the condemned person to a crossbeam or upright stake. The victim would die by suffocation after being unable to raise themselves for air.
What was the likely duration of Jesus’ crucifixion?
Jesus’ crucifixion likely lasted several hours, with death occurring in the late afternoon.
Why was crucifixion used by the Romans?
It was reserved for the worst criminals, such as slaves, thieves, or insurrectionists, and served as a brutal deterrent.
How was Jesus’ burial connected to Jewish customs?
Jesus was quickly taken down from the cross and buried before sunset, as burial before the Sabbath began was a Jewish custom.
