Gospel of Matthew, Part 1 Scriptural Fulfillment Flashcards
What is a key feature of the Gospel of Matthew regarding scriptural fulfillment?
The Gospel often includes phrases like “This took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet…” followed by citations from the Hebrew Bible.
How does the Gospel of Matthew differ from the Gospel of Mark in terms of content?
Matthew emphasizes Jesus as the Jewish messiah through scriptural fulfillment, while Mark focuses more on the actions and humanity of Jesus.
What stood out to you in the Gospel of Matthew?
The emphasis on the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, showcasing his Davidic lineage and connection to Abraham, which highlights Jesus’ role as the Jewish Messiah.
What does Matthew 1:22-23 cite, and what does it originally refer to in the Hebrew Bible?
It cites Isaiah 7:14, which refers to the birth of a child as a sign to King Ahaz in a specific historical context.
How is the citation of Isaiah 7:14 reinterpreted in the context of the Gospel of Matthew?
In Matthew, it signifies the virgin birth of Jesus, presenting him as the promised Messiah, fulfilling ancient prophecy.
What is the significance of the reinterpretation of Isaiah 7:14 in Matthew?
This reinterpretation supports the view of Jesus as a divine figure, emphasizing his role as the messianic savior.
What does Matthew 2:13-15 cite, and what is its original context?
It cites Hosea 11:1, originally referring to Israel as God’s son in the context of the Exodus.
How does Matthew 2:13-15 reinterpret Hosea 11:1?
It applies it to Jesus’ flight to Egypt, presenting Jesus as the new Israel, fulfilling God’s plan.
What is the social situation influencing the Gospel of Matthew’s reinterpretation of scripture?
Matthew was likely written for a Jewish audience facing tension with Jewish authorities, emphasizing Jesus’ fulfillment of prophecies to validate faith in him.
What does Matthew 3:3 cite, and what is its original context in Isaiah?
It cites Isaiah 40:3, referring to a voice calling in the wilderness, preparing the way for God’s arrival to comfort Israel.
How does the citation of Isaiah 40:3 in Matthew 3:3 apply to Jesus?
It identifies John the Baptist as the forerunner to Jesus, preparing people for the coming of the Messiah.
Why might Matthew have reinterpreted older scriptures in a way that supports Jesus’ messianic view?
To strengthen the identity of Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, encouraging belief among his audience amid socio-religious challenges.
