Protection against Demons Dead Sea Scrolls Flashcards
Where and in what languages were the Dead Sea Scrolls written?
The Dead Sea Scrolls were found near Qumran, written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.
How are Dead Sea Scrolls designated and labeled?
Scrolls are labeled by the cave number, the scroll’s order of discovery, and “Q” for Qumran (e.g., 4Q241 indicates scroll 241 from cave 4).
Who were the Essenes, and what is their connection to the Dead Sea Scrolls?
The Essenes were a Jewish sect thought to have lived in Qumran, copied many of the scrolls, and sustained themselves through date cultivation.
How was God viewed in relation to hostile spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls?
God was seen as the ultimate protector against hostile spirits causing illness, death, and social conflict.
What method did the scrolls suggest to frighten demons?
Declaring God’s grandeur and supremacy was used to frighten hostile spirits (e.g., demons, Liliths, and ravaging angels).
How were threats used against demons according to the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Threats of divine punishment, like being cast into the abyss, were used to deter demons (e.g., 11QApocryphal Psalms).
What role did insults play in protection against demons?
Insults could be added to threats, questioning demons’ power and calling them “darkness” and “futility.”
Which Psalm was particularly effective against demons and why?
Psalm 91 was effective because it promised protection from various dangers, understood as demons.
What does “adjuring” a demon mean in the context of the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Adjuring involves solemnly commanding a demon, often invoking God’s authority, to protect against specific ailments.
What specific ailments did adjurations target in the scrolls?
Adjurations targeted demons causing “Wasting,” “Fever,” “Chills,” and “Chest Pain.”
