Gospel of Mark Flashcards
What does Jesus preach about in the Gospel of Mark, and how does it relate to Jewish/Judean apocalyptic ideas?
Jesus proclaims the “kingdom of God,” urging people to repent and believe in the gospel (Mark 1:14-15). This relates to Jewish apocalyptic beliefs in the arrival of God’s kingdom, often symbolized by large trees representing great kingdoms.
How does Jesus cast out demons and heal diseases in Mark, and how does this compare to protective methods in Pompeii and the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Jesus casts out demons by rebuking them and heals with simple commands or touch, without rituals (Mark 1:23-27, 5:1-13). Unlike protective charms or incantations found in Pompeii and Dead Sea Scrolls, Jesus uses authoritative commands, emphasizing divine authority over ritual.
Compare Mark 13:28-36 to 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11. What are the similarities and differences, and might Mark have been influenced by Paul?
Both passages warn of an imminent event that no one knows the time of, urging watchfulness. Mark emphasizes Jesus’ authority, while Paul focuses on believers as “children of light” (1 Thessalonians 5:5). Since Mark was written later (ca. 73 CE), it’s possible the author was influenced by Paul’s ideas.
According to Mark, when will the “kingdom of God” be established, and what events are to precede it?
The kingdom of God is imminent, with some people seeing it before they die (Mark 9:1). Signs like wars, false messiahs, and cosmic disturbances will precede it, as foretold in Mark 13:1-36, reinterpreting Daniel 7 to depict Jesus’ triumph over the Roman Empire.
How many endings does the Gospel of Mark have, and when were they added?
Mark has three endings: the oldest ending at Mark 16:8, a “longer ending” added around 150 CE, and a “shorter ending” added in the fourth century (300s CE).
