Roman Empire Flashcards

1
Q

A parade given to honor a winning commander and his army or navy

A

Triumph

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2
Q

A tax paid to the empire of Rome

A

Tribute

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3
Q

Citizens vote for leaders that will represent them in legislative bodies

A

Republic

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4
Q

Rule by few men

A

Oligarchy

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5
Q

Fought in the colosseum, sometimes to the death

A

Gladiators

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6
Q

Kills the law, denies

A

Veto

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7
Q

Aristocratic, land owners with power

A

Patricians

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8
Q

Free-common farmers, artisans, and merchants

A

Plebeians

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9
Q

Roman legions were made up of ___

A

Legionnaire

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10
Q

Letters written by Paul

A

Epistles

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11
Q

People who were not born Jewish

A

Gentiles

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12
Q

Followers of Christ

A

12 disciples

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13
Q

Baptism, marriage, communion, and ordination of pastors

Holy events

A

Holy sacraments

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14
Q

Slow painful torturous death

A

Crucifixion

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15
Q

Come back to life

A

Resurrection

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16
Q

Time of peace in Rome

A

Pax Romana

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17
Q

Members of the first triumvirate

A

Julius Caesar
Crassus
Pompey the great

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18
Q

Members of the second triumvirate

A

Octavian “Augustus Caesar”
Mark Antony
Lepidus

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19
Q

List 3 bad emperors

A

Claudius
Nero
Tiberius

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20
Q

List 3 good emperors

A

Marcus Aurelius
Hadrian
Trajan

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21
Q

List 2 sides in the Punic war

A

Carthage

Rome

22
Q

Which battle saw the defeat of Antony and cleopatra

A

Naval battle of actium

23
Q

What battle saw the defeat of Hannibal

A

Battle of Zama

24
Q

Roman pastimes

A

Chariot races
The games
Roman baths

25
Q

Finish the quote “Rome wasn’t ___ in a day” “all roads __to Rome”

A

Built

Lead

26
Q

List 2 contributions of the Roman roads

A

Spread of Christianity

Mobility of military across roads

27
Q

List the top cause for the FALL of the Roman Empire

A

One tribe of barbarians after the other constantly warred with Rome

28
Q

List three contributions of Rome

A

Latin language
Religion of Christianity
Republic form of government

29
Q

What happened to the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted, spewing mud, ash and deadly gases into the cities

They were wiped out

30
Q

What did Peter and paul start?

A

The first Roman Catholic Church

31
Q

Where did first Christians have to meet

A

Catacombs

32
Q

What did Nero blame on the first Christians

A

The burning of Rome

33
Q

What difference of opinion did Paul have with Peter

A

Paul believed anyone could become a Christians not just Jews

34
Q

The last king of Rome, raped a noblemans daughter

A

Tarquin the proud

35
Q

Led a slave revolt against Roman leaders

A

Spartacus

36
Q

Legalized the religion of Christianity

A

Constantine

37
Q

The last Roman emperor, defeated by Odoacer

A

Romulus Augustus

38
Q

Defeated the last Roman emperor

A

Odoacer

39
Q

Married and had a son with Julius Caesar

Romans hated her

A

Cleopatra

40
Q

Brilliant carthagenian General only ever lost one battle

A

Hannibal

41
Q

Defeated Hannibal at the battle of Zama

A

Publius Scipio

42
Q

First emperor, incredible military success

A

Julius Caesar

43
Q

Son of God was resurrected

A

Jesus

44
Q

Divided the emperor into 2 halves

A

Diocletian

45
Q

Was accused of burning Rome and blaming it on the Christians

A

Nero

46
Q

Stoic philosopher, his death marked the end of the Pax Romana

A

Marcus Aurelius

47
Q

Greatest of all Roman emperors

Restored peace and prosperity to Rome (PaxRomana)

A

Caesar Augustus

48
Q

Government of kings and queens

A

Monarchy

49
Q

Establish the Roman Catholic Church, #1 disciple of Christ

A

Peter

50
Q

Wrote epistles and helped establish the first Christian faith and church

A

Paul