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World Hostory > Ancient Greece > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

The blind poet,
Wrote the odyssey
wrote the Iliad

A

Homer

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2
Q

Hero of the Trojan war,

Hector killed his cousin and then he killed hector, he was killed by Paris

A

Achilles

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3
Q

Discovered the lost city of Troy from his accounts of Homers Illiad

A

Heinrich schlieman

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4
Q

Wife to the king of Sparta, Menelaus

Fled Troy with her lover, Paris which started the Trojan war

“The face that launched a thousand ships”

A

Helen of Troy

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5
Q

Killed Achilles’ cousin, was then killed by Achilles

A

Hector

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6
Q

Led the Athenian navy during the battle of salamis defeated the Persians

A

Themistocles

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7
Q

Ran 26 miles from marathon to Athens and told them “rejoice we conquer” and then died

A

Pheidippides

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8
Q

Wrote the first legal code of laws

A

Draco

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9
Q

Led 300 of his men against Persian forces at the battle of Thermopylae

A

King Leonidas

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10
Q

Athenian general led the Greeks against the Persian King at the battle of marathon

A

Miltiades

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11
Q

Persian King at battle of marathon

A

Darius

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12
Q

Persian King

A

Xerxes

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13
Q

Close formation, wall of shields that protected the men

A

Phalanx

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14
Q

Soldiers with short swords, a round shield and a thrusting spear

A

Hoplites

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15
Q

A town, city, or surrounding village

A

Polis

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16
Q

All male citizens had the right to vote

A

Direct democracy

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17
Q

Government is run by a small group of nobles, nobles own the land and had all of the rights

A

Aristocracy

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18
Q

Rule by a few men

A

Oligarchy

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19
Q

Government of kings

A

Monarchy

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20
Q

A single individual who seized control and had absolute power

A

Tyrant

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21
Q

A fortified area on a hill

A

Acropolis

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22
Q

Below the acropolis was the ___

A

Agora

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23
Q

The spread of ideas or believes to other parts of the world

A

Cultural diffusion

24
Q

Believing in more than one God

A

Polytheism

25
Q

A city that acts as an individual nation

A

City state

26
Q

Outlawed debt slavery

A

Solon

27
Q

Persian King

A

Xerxes

28
Q

First hand witness or account of an event

A

Primary source

29
Q

An account or an event where one was not directally involved but was told about

A

Secondary source

30
Q

Aggressive athletic competitions between Greek cities

A

Olympics

31
Q

The first Greek civilization

A

Minoans

32
Q

second Greek civilization took over the Peloponnesus

A

Mycenaeans

33
Q

Encouraged free thought and culture, arts, involved in trade, more peaceful

A

Athens

34
Q

Main focus was on training warriors

A

Sparta

35
Q

List three accomplishments of Archimedes

A

Discovered pi

Archimedes’ screw-brought ground water to the surface

Designed levers and pulleys
Formula for the surface and volume of a sphere

36
Q

How did the Greeks win the Trojan war

A

Trojan horse

37
Q

List two sides that fought in the Trojan war

A

Trojans and Greeks

38
Q

List two sides that fought in the Persian war

A

Persia and Greeks

39
Q

List two sides that fought in the Peloponnesian war

A

Sparta versus Athens

40
Q

Battle of marathon
City state that led:
Commander:
Outcome:

A

City state that led: Athens vs Persians
Commander:A-miltiades P-Darius
Outcome: Greeks (Athenians)

41
Q

Battle of Thermopylae
City state that led:
Commander:
Outcome:

A

City state that led: Sparts v P
Commander: S-King Leonidas
Outcome: Persian victory (only one)

42
Q

Battle of salamis
City state that led:
Commander:
Outcome:

A

City state that led: Athens navy
Commander: Themistocles
Outcome: Athenian victory (Greek)

43
Q

Battle of platae
City state that led:
Commander:
Outcome:

A

City state that led: Spartans
Commander: none
Outcome: Spartans won (Greek)

44
Q

Which of the battles in the Persian wars was the only naval battle featured

A

The battle of Salamis

45
Q

Which of the battles in the Persian war was the only persian win

A

Thermopylae

46
Q

List an objective the Spartans achieved at the battle of Thermopylae

A

Evacuate the mainland

47
Q

What effect did the Greek win have on their culture

A

Greece (Athens) enjoys a golden age of prosperity in all areas

48
Q

List a goal that Pericles had for Athens during her golden age

A

Strengthen democracy

strengthen Athenian Empire

rebuild and beautify Athens

49
Q

List the top three factors that caused the downfall of ancient Greece

A

The trial of Socrates

The plague of Athens

The Peloponnesian war

50
Q

List three reasons why Alexander the great was considered “ great”

A

Never lost a battle

He united the east and the west

He spread the Hellenistic culture with the east

51
Q

Why was Socrates put on trial

A
  • Accused of corrupting the youth of Athens, and abandoning the gods, or creating other gods
  • he had embarrassed many wealthy and powerful man who wish to humble him
  • they asked for a formal apology from Socrates
  • corrupting the youth (sharing False info)
  • embarassing the wealthy
  • they wanted an apology
52
Q

What happened to Socrates

A

He was found guilty and sentenced to death

53
Q

Which of the philosophers wrote about Socrates teachings, trial and death?

A

Plato

54
Q

What impact of the paloponnesian war have an all of the Greeks

A

The entire Greek world continue to decline after this

55
Q

What did Myron sculpt

A

The discus thrower

56
Q

Recognize Phidias’ works

A

Parthenon and Acropolis of Athens

World Hostory (9 decks)

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