Renaissance And Reformation Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who painted the “Mona Lisa”

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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2
Q

Who painted “The Pieta”

A

Michelangelo

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3
Q

Who painted the “Last Supper”

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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4
Q

Michelangelo’s work at the Sistine chapel is called what?

A

Frescos

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5
Q

“The School of Athens” was painted by whom ?

A

Michelangelo

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6
Q

Who wrote “the inferno”

A

Dante Alighieri

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7
Q

Who wrote “the prince”

A

Machiavelli

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8
Q

Thomas More is famous for writing what book?

A

Utopia

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9
Q

What is a renaissance man

A

A man who is skilled in a variety of areas. He can do a lot of things well

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10
Q

The church was accused of being secular . What does this mean?

A

To behave in a worldly manner instead of a spiritual manner

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11
Q

What does the word vernacular mean

A

To write in the language of the people living in your country

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press and moveable type

A

Gutenberg

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13
Q

What does the word “Renaissance” mean?

A

A re-birth or re-awakening of art, literature, language and sciences in the 1400’s

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14
Q

What did Ignatius of Loyola found

A

The Jesuits

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15
Q

Where the the Renaissance begin

A

Italy

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16
Q

Where did the reformation begin

A

Germany

17
Q

Define the doctrine of predestination

A

The belief that God has already determined who will or will not be saved -a Calvinist belief

18
Q

John Knox started what church ?

A

The Presbyterian church

19
Q

What could an indulgence buy

A

1) forgiveness for a sin one committed
2) forgiveness for a sin one might commit

3)

20
Q

What did martín Luther nail to the church door

A

His 95 thesis

21
Q

List 4 key teachings of Martin Luther

A

Salvation by faith
Indulgences are not biblical
Priests may marry
People should be allowed to read the bible

22
Q

How did martín luthers teachings get him in trouble

A

They challenged the authority of the church

23
Q

What did the church to in response to Luther

A

They excommunicated him and put him on a trial called the diet of worms. They tried to force him to recant, but he did not.

24
Q

Why did Henry pull from the Catholic Church

A

He wanted a divorce from his 1st wife, Katherine of Aragon, so that he could Marry Anne Boleyn

25
Q

What law did King Henry VIII pass making him the head of the state and church?

A

The act of supremacy

26
Q

Why did Mary earn the nickname “Bloody Mary”

A

She killed people who would not go back or return to the catholic school

27
Q

How long did Queen Elizabeth rule England

A

44 years

28
Q

What was the armada

A

A fleet of Spanish ships sent to attack and invade England

29
Q

Which King built the armada and where was he from ?

A

Philip II of Spain

30
Q

What country was Philip 2 going to attack

A

England

31
Q

Was he successful in the armada

A

No

32
Q

How did the Medici’s make their fortune

A

They were bankers

33
Q

What is a patron

A

A wealthy person who supports the arts