Renaissance And Reformation Review Flashcards
Who painted the “Mona Lisa”
Leonardo da Vinci
Who painted “The Pieta”
Michelangelo
Who painted the “Last Supper”
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo’s work at the Sistine chapel is called what?
Frescos
“The School of Athens” was painted by whom ?
Michelangelo
Who wrote “the inferno”
Dante Alighieri
Who wrote “the prince”
Machiavelli
Thomas More is famous for writing what book?
Utopia
What is a renaissance man
A man who is skilled in a variety of areas. He can do a lot of things well
The church was accused of being secular . What does this mean?
To behave in a worldly manner instead of a spiritual manner
What does the word vernacular mean
To write in the language of the people living in your country
Who invented the printing press and moveable type
Gutenberg
What does the word “Renaissance” mean?
A re-birth or re-awakening of art, literature, language and sciences in the 1400’s
What did Ignatius of Loyola found
The Jesuits
Where the the Renaissance begin
Italy
Where did the reformation begin
Germany
Define the doctrine of predestination
The belief that God has already determined who will or will not be saved -a Calvinist belief
John Knox started what church ?
The Presbyterian church
What could an indulgence buy
1) forgiveness for a sin one committed
2) forgiveness for a sin one might commit
3)
What did martín Luther nail to the church door
His 95 thesis
List 4 key teachings of Martin Luther
Salvation by faith
Indulgences are not biblical
Priests may marry
People should be allowed to read the bible
How did martín luthers teachings get him in trouble
They challenged the authority of the church
What did the church to in response to Luther
They excommunicated him and put him on a trial called the diet of worms. They tried to force him to recant, but he did not.
Why did Henry pull from the Catholic Church
He wanted a divorce from his 1st wife, Katherine of Aragon, so that he could Marry Anne Boleyn
What law did King Henry VIII pass making him the head of the state and church?
The act of supremacy
Why did Mary earn the nickname “Bloody Mary”
She killed people who would not go back or return to the catholic school
How long did Queen Elizabeth rule England
44 years
What was the armada
A fleet of Spanish ships sent to attack and invade England
Which King built the armada and where was he from ?
Philip II of Spain
What country was Philip 2 going to attack
England
Was he successful in the armada
No
How did the Medici’s make their fortune
They were bankers
What is a patron
A wealthy person who supports the arts
