Renaissance And Reformation Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who painted the “Mona Lisa”

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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2
Q

Who painted “The Pieta”

A

Michelangelo

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3
Q

Who painted the “Last Supper”

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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4
Q

Michelangelo’s work at the Sistine chapel is called what?

A

Frescos

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5
Q

“The School of Athens” was painted by whom ?

A

Michelangelo

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6
Q

Who wrote “the inferno”

A

Dante Alighieri

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7
Q

Who wrote “the prince”

A

Machiavelli

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8
Q

Thomas More is famous for writing what book?

A

Utopia

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9
Q

What is a renaissance man

A

A man who is skilled in a variety of areas. He can do a lot of things well

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10
Q

The church was accused of being secular . What does this mean?

A

To behave in a worldly manner instead of a spiritual manner

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11
Q

What does the word vernacular mean

A

To write in the language of the people living in your country

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press and moveable type

A

Gutenberg

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13
Q

What does the word “Renaissance” mean?

A

A re-birth or re-awakening of art, literature, language and sciences in the 1400’s

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14
Q

What did Ignatius of Loyola found

A

The Jesuits

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15
Q

Where the the Renaissance begin

A

Italy

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16
Q

Where did the reformation begin

17
Q

Define the doctrine of predestination

A

The belief that God has already determined who will or will not be saved -a Calvinist belief

18
Q

John Knox started what church ?

A

The Presbyterian church

19
Q

What could an indulgence buy

A

1) forgiveness for a sin one committed
2) forgiveness for a sin one might commit

3)

20
Q

What did martín Luther nail to the church door

A

His 95 thesis

21
Q

List 4 key teachings of Martin Luther

A

Salvation by faith
Indulgences are not biblical
Priests may marry
People should be allowed to read the bible

22
Q

How did martín luthers teachings get him in trouble

A

They challenged the authority of the church

23
Q

What did the church to in response to Luther

A

They excommunicated him and put him on a trial called the diet of worms. They tried to force him to recant, but he did not.

24
Q

Why did Henry pull from the Catholic Church

A

He wanted a divorce from his 1st wife, Katherine of Aragon, so that he could Marry Anne Boleyn

25
What law did King Henry VIII pass making him the head of the state and church?
The act of supremacy
26
Why did Mary earn the nickname "Bloody Mary"
She killed people who would not go back or return to the catholic school
27
How long did Queen Elizabeth rule England
44 years
28
What was the armada
A fleet of Spanish ships sent to attack and invade England
29
Which King built the armada and where was he from ?
Philip II of Spain
30
What country was Philip 2 going to attack
England
31
Was he successful in the armada
No
32
How did the Medici's make their fortune
They were bankers
33
What is a patron
A wealthy person who supports the arts