Rodilla Flashcards

1
Q

Desgarro meniscal QUE ES

A

falla o lx de los meniscos fibrocartilaginosos
agudo o cronico
distintos tipos (morfologia)

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2
Q

Desgarro meniscal etiología

A

Trauma rotatorio/sobre uso
degenerativo

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3
Q

RX lx meniscales

A

NO SE VEN
Datos secundarios
- Edema de tx blandos
- calcificación: crónico

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4
Q

US LX meniscal

A

Utilidad limitada
ALGUNOS desgarros
derrame articular

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5
Q

RM Lx meniscales

A

LO MEJOR
Permite caracterizar desgarros en multiples planos

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6
Q

Desagarro del LCA QUE ES tipos

A

Disrupción del LCA
- PARCIAL
- COMPLETO

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7
Q

CLX LCA

A

Atletas
inestabilidad pos trauma
edema
cajon anterior +

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8
Q

RX y TC LCA

A

Utilidad LIMITADA
avulsión tibial o lesiones asociadas
- Fractura de segond (avulsión de la meseta tibial lateral)

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9
Q

RM LCA

A

LO MEJOR

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10
Q

GONARTROSIS QUE ES

A

Osteoartrosis de la rodilla
Común en ancianos
degeneración cartilago

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11
Q

CLX y Etiologia GONART

A

Sobrepeso, sobreuso, trauma repetitivo
CLX: dolor y limitación a la movilidad

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12
Q

RX GONART

A

MÉTODO MÁS USADO
- Osteofitos
- disminución espacio articular
- esclerosis
- quistes subcondrales
- deformidad osea
- TC mismos datos

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13
Q

RM GONART

A

PERMITE EVALUAR CARTILAGO: daño temprano
Derrame articular
MISMOS DATOS TC Y RX: edema oseo

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