Rocks Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Igneous

A

Fire formed by cooling lava or magma

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2
Q

Sedimentary

A

Made from layers of squished-together dirt and old bits of rocks of sediment

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3
Q

Metamorphic

A

A large rock formed by heat and pressure beneath earth’s surface

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4
Q

Fine Texture

A

Very small minerals that look like speckles

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5
Q

Course texture

A

Mineral grains that are large enough to be seen

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6
Q

Porphyry

A

A combination of large and small grains

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7
Q

Cementation

A

The process of water carrying natural cements like silica coats sediments, and binds them together

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8
Q

Clastic

A

Sediments made of fragments of other old rocks and minerals

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9
Q

Chemical sedimentary

A

Formed when minerals form water stick together and harden.

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10
Q

Organic Sedimentary

A

Organic sedimentary rock is made from dead plants and animals squished together

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11
Q

Conglomerate

A

Large rounded stores cemended together

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12
Q

Breccias of sand

A

A large sharp - edged fragment cemended together

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13
Q

Sandstone

A

A small grains of sand cemented together

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14
Q

Foliated

A

The rock has layers

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15
Q

Explain the rock cycle

A
  1. Magma cools and solidifies to form igneous rock.
  2. Igneous rock breaks down into sediments.
  3. Sediments compact and cement together to form sedimentary rock.
  4. Sedimentary rock gets heated and pressed to form metamorphic rock.
  5. Metamorphic rock melts back into magma.
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