RMC Hot Topics 9th Edition Flashcards - Scope Management - Deck 1

1
Q

What is the process of scope management?

A

Plan Scope Management

Collect Requirements

Define Scope

Create WBS

Validate Scope

Control Scope

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2
Q

What is the definition of scope management?

A

Defining what work is required and then making sure all that work– and only that work – is completed.

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3
Q

What are the key outputs of the Plan Scope Management process?

A

Scope management plan

Requirements management plan

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4
Q

What are the key outputs of the Collect Requirements process?

A

Requirements documentation

Requirements traceability matrix

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5
Q

What is the key output of the Define Scope process?

A

Project scope statement

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6
Q

What are the key outputs of the Create WBS process?

A

Work breakdown structure (WBS)

WBS dictionary

Scope baseline (the WBS, WBS dictionary, and the project scope statement are components of the scope baseline)

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7
Q

What are the key outputs of the validate scope process?

A

Work performance information

Accepted deliverables

Change requests

Updates to the lessons learned register, requirements traceability matrix, and requirements documents.

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8
Q

What are the key outputs of the Control Scope process?

A

Work performance information

Change requests

Updates to the project management plan and project documents

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9
Q

What is the definition of product scope?

What is the definition of the project scope?

A

Product scope: the requirements related to the product, service, or result of the project.

Project scope: the work the project teamteam will do to deliver the product of the project.

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10
Q

Name several requirements–gathering techniques.

A
  • Brainstorming
  • Interviews
  • Focus groups
  • Questionnaires and surveys
  • Benchmarking
  • Voting
  • Multicriteria decision analysis
  • Affinity diagrams
  • Mind maps
  • Nominal group technique
  • Observation
  • Facilitation
  • Context diagrams
  • Prototypes
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11
Q

Name some common requirements categories used for affinity diagrams.

A

Business requirements

Stakeholder requirements

Solution requirements

Transition requirements

Project requirements

Quality requirements

Technical requirements

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12
Q

What is the value of a requirements traceability matrix?

What must be included in requirements documentation?

A

Helps link requirements to objectives and/or other requirements to ensure the strategic goals are accomplished.

Requirements documentation must include the acceptance criteria.

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13
Q

What are the key items included in a project scope statement?

A

Product scope

Project scope

Deliverables of the project

Acceptance criteria

What is not part of the project

Assumptions and constraints

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14
Q

Product analysis is part of what scope management process?

A

Define Scope

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15
Q

When is a work breakdown structure (WBS) created, and what is it used for?

A

Created during project planning by the team and used to define or decompose the project into smaller, more manageable pieces.

Graphically provides a structured vision for a project and helps ensure that nothing is missed and no deliverables are forgotten.

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16
Q

What is another term for decomposition?

A

Deconstruction

17
Q

What is a control account?

A

A control account is a tool to collect and analyze work performance data regarding costs, schedule, and scope.

Each work package in the WBS is assigned to only one control account.

18
Q

What is a WBS dictionary?

A

A description of the work to be done for each work package.

19
Q

How are work packages different from activities?

A

Work packages are deliverables (things), rather than actions (activities).

Work packages are shown in a WBS

Activities are shown in an activity list and network diagram.

20
Q

What makes up the scope baseline?

A

Project scope statement

WBS

WBS dictionary

21
Q

What is the Validate Scope process?

When is it done?

A

The process of gaining formal acceptance of the deliverables by the customer or sponsor.

During project monitoring and controlling and at the end of each phase of the project lifecycle.