RIZL Week 3 Flashcards
- Born on June 19, 1861, in
Calamba, Laguna - He was the seventh in a brood
of eleven children of Francisco
Mercado and Teodora Alonzo. - He was baptized three days later
by Father Rufino Collantes in
the Catholic church of Calamba.
Father Pedro Casañas stood as
his godfather (ninong).
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
baptized in the Saint John the Baptist Parish Church
Jose Rizal
- Father of Jose Rizal and considered
the patriarch of the family, was a
native of Biñan, Laguna. - He was an educated and industrious
farmer who studied Latin and
Philosophy at Colegio de San Jose
in Manila. Of Chinese ancestry, his
great grandfather Domingo Lam-co
was a native of Amoy (now
Guanzhou), China who married the
Filipina Ines de la Rosa.
FRANCISCO MERCADO
(b. May 11, 1818 – d. January 5, 1898)
Both Francisco’s father, Juan, and grandfather, became
Capitanes or town mayors of _____. Upon the death of his
mother, Francisco moved to Calamba where he became a
tenant and farmer of a large Dominican estate.
Biñan
On __ ____ ____, he married Teodora Alonzo Realonda.
June 28,1848
Narciso Claveria issued the decree on the
Hispanization of Filipino names, he chose the new surname
Rizal, from the Latin word “ricial” meaning “____ _____’’.
rice field
he petitioned the court to change the family name to
Rizal, with all their children being surnamed as such ____
1850
- The mother of Jose Rizal, a Manileña,
was a highly educated Filipina who
graduated from the Colegio de Santa
Rosa. - Of Spanish and Japanese ancestry,
Teodora was a talented woman whose
interests lay in literature, culture, and
business, and was well-versed in
Spanish. - She helped her husband in farming and
in their business. She devoted herself
to the children’s education and growth
as morally-upright individuals.
TEODORA ALONZO REALONDA
(b. November 8, 1826 – d. August 16, 1911)
She is the eldest. She
became the wife of
Manuel Hidalgo of
Tanawan, Batangas.
SATURNINA “NENENG”
1850 - 1913
- He was the family caretaker
- After his younger brother’s
execution, he joined the
Philippine Revolution. - He retired to his farm in Los
Baños where he lived as a farmer - He had 2 children by his commonlaw wife (Severina Decena)- a boy
and a girl.
PACIANO
1851 - 1930
She was married to
Antonio Lopez, a
school teacher of
Morong, Rizal.
NARCISA “SISA”
1852 - 1939
- She became the wife
of Silvestre Ubaldo, a
telegraph operator of
Manila. - She died in 1887 from
childbirth.
OLIMPIA “IPIANG”
1855 - 1887
- She became the wife of
Mariano Herbosa, a town
mate from Calamba. - Herbosa died of cholera
and was denied Christian
burial because he was a
brother-in-law of Dr.
Jose Rizal
LUCIA
1857 - 1919
She became the
wife of Daniel
Faustino Cruz of
Biñan, Laguna.
MARIA “BIANG’’
- The seventh child
in the family. - He was married to
a Scottish girl
named Josephine
Bracken.
JOSE PROTACIO “PEPE’’
1861 - 1896
She died at the
age of three (3)
due to illness.
CONCEPCION “CONCHA’’
1862 - 1865
She was an
epileptic
and died at the
age of 80 as a
spinster.
JOSEFA “PANGGOY”
1865 - 1945
- She was also a spinster.
- She died at the age of 83.
- She inherited much of Rizal’s property in Dapitan.
TRINIDAD “TRINING”
1868 - 1951
- She was the youngest in the family.
- She became the wife of Pantaleon uintero also from Calamba.
SOLEDAD “LOLENG”
1870 - 1929
Rizal’s family was one of the richest families in
Calamba. Indeed, they belonged to the ___________,
a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines.
principalia
The main source of their livelihood was the
__________ plantation which was being rented
from the Dominicans.
sugarcane
The farm also had _______ (copra), ____ ______,
_____-_______ trees and a large ______ farm
coconut, rice fields, fruit-bearing trees and a large turkey farm
Moreover, the family milled their sugar and had a
___ press.
ham press
___
The Rizal family was also the first native family in
Calamba to own a horse-drawn carriage, called the
________.
carruaje
____ _____, fond name for Doña Teodora, who
belonged to an affluent family was relatively popular
in Calamba and in Binan, and was well respected by
the town folks.
Doña Lolay
At an early age ____ (nickname of Jose)
proved to be a truly gifted boy.
Pepe
His mother was his _____ _______
first teacher
- At the age of three he was already taught
how to read the _____ and ________ alphabets. - He was trained to work fast and efficiently, to
be honest at all times, and to always pray to
God.
Latin and Spanish
His younger sister __________, fondly called Concha, his
playmate and best friend, died of a sickness at the age of three.
Concepcion
Jose was four years old at the time. ______, the next sister,
should have taken the place of Concha, but with her health
condition, being an epileptic.
Josefa
____ was probably more of a caretaker to her rather than a
playmate.
Jose
________ or Trining, the sibling next to Josefa, was even much
closer to Jose. She was a girl with a strong character. It is as if
Jose had a new younger brother.
Trinidad
____ learned many stories and legends even at a
young age
Jose
He remembered his “____” (Tagalog word: nanny)
would always frighten him through her stories of
freaky night creatures.
yaya
However, of all the stories told, he would never
forget the story of “The ____ and the _____”
from the book, El Amigo de los Ninos.
The Moth and The Flame
____ _______, an artist, would teach Pepe skills in sketching and drawing
through the use of a pencil or charcoal.
Jose Alberto
______, being an athlete, would instruct him the rudiments of fencing and
wrestling.
Manuel
Lastly, his uncle ________, who was a lover of books and a writer, would
instill in him a passion for writing and an appreciation to poetry and
literature.
Gregorio
- When Doña Teodora gave birth to Soledad, the
eleventh child in the family, Don Francisco
together with Jose went to ________ for a
pilgrimage. - Jose was then seven years old
- Afterwards, they proceeded to Manila where
they visited Saturnina who was then a boarding
student at La Concordia College in Sta. Ana.
Antipolo
- At the age of nine, Jose would be sent by his
parents to Biñan to continue his primary
education under the instruction of _______
__________ ______ ____. - _______ __________ was a renowned teacher
adept in Latin and Spanish grammar. - In fact, he was a former teacher of his brother
Paciano.
Maestro Justiniano
In the first weeks of his studies in _____, he would receive
ruler blows on his palms for his mistakes and misbehavior.
Biñan
The pain of Maestro Justiniano’s punishment helped him
to take his studies seriously. Maestro Justiniano was of the
old school who believed in the maxim “_____ the ___ and
_____ the _____.
“
Spare the rod and spoil the child
Later on, ____ would be able to catch up quickly and win
many prizes in competitions held by the maestro. He had
practically beaten all his Biñan schoolmates
Jose
- _______ __________, though a strict
disciplinarian, was also a conscientious
instructor. - The teacher told Jose, who had been only a few
months under his care, that he already knew as
much as his master. - Thus, he advised his parents that Jose be sent
to Manila to pursue higher education
Maestro Justiniano
Being physically frail and thin, ____ was initially
bullied by his classmates.
Jose
One of them was a boy named _____ whom he
remembered as the first one he had a brawl
with.
Pedro
Another one was ______ __________ who
almost broke his arm during a “bunong braso”
or arm-wrestling match.
Andres Salandanan
- is a sport with two participants.
- Each participant places one arm,
both put either the right or left,
on a surface, with their elbows
bent and touching the surface,
and they grip each other’s hand. - The goal is to pin the other’s arm
onto the surface, with the
winner’s arm over the loser’s arm.
ARM WRESTLING
- _____ had been a valuable experience
for young Rizal. There he had met a
host of relatives and from them heard
much of the past of his father’s family. - He befriended _______, his cousin’s
son. His best friend in the class,
though, was ____ Guevarra, his
painting partner in the class of a
painting guru Mang _______, the
ageing father-in-law of Maestro
Justiniano. - Jose also received instructions from
Maestro _____ _____ and from ____
______, his tutor in Latin.
Biñan
Leandro
Jose Guevarra
Mang Juancho
Maestro Lucas Padua
Leon Monroy
arrested based on a malicious and concocted charge
- Attempted to kill the later wife of Jose Alberto (her brother) by poisoning
Doña Teodora
Spanish Revolution 1868
Revolucion de disgusto
- Led by Francisco Serrano and Juan Prim.
- People of Spain
Queen Isabel II
became the Marshal Regent of Spain
Francisco Serrano
- Liberalist
- Censorship was abolished and government criticisms were accepted
Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
or
Carlos Maria Dela Torre
the handing over of parishes to Filipino secular priests as successors to the Spanish missionaries from the religious orders.
FILIPINIZATON OF PARISHES
which affected the agricultural economy of the province and the people themselves.
ABOLITION OF POLO IN CAVITE
and other reforms that became beneficial to the locals in the royal army
LIFTING OF HEAVY TAXES TO NATIVE MILITARY SERVICEMEN
which placed all schools under government supervision. This gave way for many natives to have children go to college and university.
EDUCATION DECREE OF 1869
which was truly intended for the protection of civilians from bandits, pirates and ordinary criminals
CREATION OF THE GUARDIA CIVIL
- Fr. Pedro Pelaez
- Opportunities for the secular priests (Filipino) to occupy parishes
- But still, the colonial government continued to be in CONTROL of the CHURCH in the entire SPanish period.
Secularization Movement
- Expulsion of the Jesuits
- The FIlipinos take over those parishes left by the Jesuits
- The Death of P. Pedro Pelaez was took place by his student, Jose Burgos as he is the Rector of the Manila Cathedral
- 1859 -Jesuits came back and get all of their parishes that belongs to them
- THe ageing P. GOMez and P. ZAmora partnered him in the movement
Secularization Movement
Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- He studied in the ______ Municipal - a college under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
- In 1859 - name was changed to ______ _________ the Jesuits and later became the ______ __ ______
- He studied in the Ateneo Municipal - a college under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
- In 1859 - name was changed to Ateneo Municipal the Jesuits and later became the Ateneo de Manila
Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- ____ __, 1872 - Jose accompanied by Paciano, went to Manila to take the entrance examinations on Christian Doctrine, arithmetic, and reading at the College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them
- His father was the first one who wished him to study at ______ but he changed his mind and decided to send Jose at Ateneo instead.
- June 10, 1872 - Jose accompanied by Paciano, went to Manila to take the entrance examinations on Christian Doctrine, arithmetic, and reading at the College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them
- His father was the first one who wished him to study at Letran but he changed his mind and decided to send Jose at Ateneo instead.
Scholarly Triumphs at Ateneo:
- Father _____ ________, college registrar of Ateneo Municipal, refused to admit Jose because he was late for registration and he was sickly and undersized of his age (11years old)
- Upon the intercession of Manuel _____ ______, nephew of Father Burgos, he was admitted at Ateneo
- Father Magin Fernando, college registrar of Ateneo Municipal, refused to admit Jose because he was late for registration and he was sickly and undersized of his age (11years old)
- Upon the intercession of Manuel Xeres Burgos, nephew of FAther Burgos, he was admitted at Atteneo
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
_____ trained the character of the student by rigid discipline, humanities and religious instruction
Jesuits
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
Rizal’s first proffesor in Ateneo was __. ____ __, He was placed at the bottom of the class since he was a newcomer and know little Spanish
Fr. Jose Bech
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
He was the _________ _____ in the whole class, and he was awarded a prize, a religious prize
brightest pupil
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
Rizal didn’t enjoy his summer because his mother was in prison so Neneng (Saturnina) brought him to _______ (Tenauan, Batangas)
Tanawan
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
At the end of the school year, Rizal received _________ grades in all subjects and a gold medal
excellent
RIZAL’S EXPERIENCES IN ATENEO:
The most brilliant Atenean of his time, and was truly the pride of the Jesuits. Graduate with Highest Honor on _____ __, ____
March 23, 1877
