College ENG Week 1 to 5 Flashcards
Deriving entertainment, enjoyment, or pleasure from what he/she hears.
Appreciative Listening
Listening to provide emotional support for the speaker. There is an attempt to understand what the other person is feeling
Empathic Listening
This happens when a listener hears the sound, tries to understand it, remembers it, and most importantly acts on it intelligently.
Active Listening
It is when one has decided whether to accept or reject what one has told, or decide on the true worth of information mentioned, make a judgment on the claims made, and make decisions.
Critical Listening
Every one of those books (is, are) fiction.
Every one of those books is fiction.
Nobody (know, knows) the trouble I’ve seen.
Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen.
(Is, Are) the news on at five or six?
Is the news on at five or six?
Mathematics (is, are) John’s favorite subject, while Civics (is, are) Andrea’s favorite subject.
Mathematics is John’s favorite subject, while Civics is Andrea’s favorite subject.
Eight dollars (is, are) the price of the movie these days.
Eight dollars is the price of the movie these days.
(Is, Are) the tweezers in this drawers?
Are the tweezers in this drawers?
Your pants (is, are) at the cleaner’s.
Your pants are at the cleaner’s.
There (was, were) fifteen candies in the bag. Now there (is, are) only one left.
There were fifteen candies in the bag. Now there is only one left.
The committee (debates, debate) these questions carefully.
The committee debates these questions carefully.
The committee members (leads, lead) very different lives in private.
The committee members lead very different lives in private.
Expresses a state of being
Linking Verb
Expresses an action that has a direct object (DO)
Transitive Verb
Expresses an action but does not have a direct object (DO)
Intransitive Verb
is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb
Direct Object
Is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that occurs in addition to a direct object after some verbs and indicates the person or thing that receives what is being given or done
Indirect Object
renames or describes the subject and is usually a noun, pronoun, or adjective
Subject Complement
renames the direct object or states what it has become
Object Complement
Basic Sentence Pattern:
(S-LV-C) Subject + Linking Verb + Complement
(S-IV) Subject + Intransitive Verb
(S-TV-DO) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object
(S-TV-DO-OC) Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
(S-TV-IO-DO) Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
The board offered me the job
The board (Subject)
offered (Transitve verb)
me (Indirect Object)
the job (Direct Object)
S-TV-IO-DO
Carol is a nurse
Carol (Subject)
is (Linking Verb)
a nurse (Complement)
S-LV-C
Noah does not like bitter gourd
Noah (Subject)
does (Transitive Verb)
not like (Indirect Object)
bitter gourd (Direct Object)
S-TV-IO-DO
Elizabeth swims
Elizabeth (Sbject)
swims (Intransitive Verb)
S-IV
Book convey ideas
Books (Subject)
convey (Transitive Verb)
ideas (Direct Object)
S-TV-DO
The writer sold his publisher a three-part story
The writer (Subject)
solds (Transitive Verb)
his publisher (Indirect Object)
a three-part story (Direct Object)
S-TV-IO-DO
Samantha called her sister a baby
Samantha (Subject)
called (Transitive Verb)
her sister (Direct Object)
a baby (Object COmplement
S-TV-DO-OC
The king made Gawain a knight
The king (Subject)
made (Transitive Verb)
Gawain (Direct Object)
a knight (Object Complement)
S-TV-DO-OC
The sea is beautiful
The sea (Subject)
is (Linking Verb)
beautiful (Complement)
S-LV-C
The pitcher threw the catcher a curve ball.
The teacher (Subject)
threw (Transitive Verb)
the catcher (Indirect Object)
a curve ball (Direct Object)
S-TV-IO-DO
Moods of Verb
Indicative Mood
Imperative Mood
Subjunctive Mood
- used in statements
- states facts, beliefs, opinions, and asks questions
Indicative Mood
- used in commands
- direct commands, requests, and prohibitions
Imperative Mood
- used to express a suggestion, a necessity, or an indirect command/order
- used to express untrue condition, or possibility, or a wish or desire.
Subjunctive Mood
It is important that the report be submitted by 9:00 am on Monday morning.
Subjunctive Mood
If the report is not finished by end of day Friday, we will have to work over there the weekend to meet the Monday morning deadline
Indicative Mood
We could have met the deadline if the tasks had been better delegated.
Subjunctive Mood
The owner asks that the last person to leave at night, turn off the lights and take out any trash.
Imperative Mood
If you are the last person to leave at night, turn off the lights and take out any trash.
Imperative Mood
I wish that my favorite neighborhood cafe were still open on Sundays.
Subjunctive Mood
Go to another cafe. There are plenty to choose from in your neighborhood.
Imperative Mood
How long does it take you to complete your daily workout routine?
Indicative Mood
God bless you, Karen. You are such a thoughtful, giving person
Subjunctive Mood
When we went on our annual trips in Alberta, we would always spend an afternoon in downtown Calgary
Indicative Mood
Simple Tenses
**Simple Past **or Past Tense
Simple Present or Present Tense
Simple Future or Future Tense
happening now
Simple Present
or
Present Tense
already happened
Simple Past
or
Past Tense
not already happened ot happened yet. but it will
Simple Future
or
Future Tense
Progressive Tenses
Past Progressive
Present Progressive
uses was/were
Past Progressive
uses am/is/are
Present Progressive
Perfect Tenses
Past Perfect
Present Perfect
Future Perfect
uses has/have
Present Perfect
uses had
Past Perfect
uses will have
Future Perfect
As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.
Simple Past
or
Past Tense
I will study hard until I pass the test
Simple Future
or
Future Tense
Next month we will be celebrating our 5th anniversary
Simple Future
or
Future Tense
I have spoken to her many times
Present Perfect
In may, she was teaching in a school in Darwin
Past Progressive
You will ________ her again next week. (see)
see
I am _________ in her neighbour’s pool now. (swim)
swimming
I will have ____ at least 1000km by the end of the year. (swim)
swum
Last night, I _____ chicken curry. (cook)
cooked