RIZL Week 2 Flashcards
The Philippines was discovered by Spain
under the FERDINAND MAGELLAN
expedition on _____ __, ____. He was sent
by king Charles I.
March 17, 1521
With Spain and Portugal
competing on claims over the Moluccas and
the Philippine Islands, the Spaniards were
only able to return to the Philippines in
1543 under the expedition of ___ _____ __
__________ who named the islands as
“Filipinas”. The Villalobos expedition
exacted the location of the Philippines.
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
In 1565, ______ _____ __ _______
was sent to the Philippines by
Phillip II, the new king of Spain,
and also Portugal.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Legazpi became
the first Governor General of the
Philippines. He also established
the __________ ______. Likewise,
he founded the city of Manila
under Spain in 1571 after taking it
from Rajah Sulayman
Encomienda System
ruled the Philippines indirectly as the representative of
the Spanish King
Viceroy of Mexico
heads the nationals government.
Governor General
- head in the provincial level
- his power is limited in the province but it is the same
with the Governor General
Alkalde Mayor
- head of the town or pueblo
- his power is limited in the town but it is the same withthe Governor General
- Indulto de Comercio
Gobernadorcillo
head of the barrio government
Cabeza de Barangay
- are the only positions a Filipino can have in the Spanish Colonial period.
- Must be 23 years old and above
- Must be educated
- at least owns a 500 pesos worth of property/money
Gobernadorcillo & Cabeza de Barangay
gave the order to kill GOMBURZA
Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-1873)
he was a great soldier but as a
governor general, his administration was weak due to his incompetency
Admiral Jose Malcampo (1874-1877)
- took the position twice; 1880-1883 & 1897-1898
- took bribes from casino operators in Manila
Gen. Fernando Primo de Rivera
a cruel and corrupt official; a tyrant
who killed the Calamba tenants and is called the Butcher by the Cubans
Gen. Valeriano Weyler (1888-1891)
ordered the execution of Dr. Jose
Rizal
Gen. Camilo de Polavieja (1896-1897)
The enforced or compulsory manual labor required for every male native between 16 to 60 years of age. FALLA refers to payment exacted by anyone to be exempted from work
Polo
tax imposed on every individual or family to pay to the colonial government as a symbol of vassalage to Spain
Tribute
a system of landholding wherein individuals loyal to Spain were granted land as trustees
Encomienda
the natives were banned from engaging in any form of intercourse with their Asian neighbors.
Isolation Policy
the colonizers provoked the natives to fight among themselves thus, strengthening their hold of power.
Divide and Rule
the rule of the friars of the clergy
Frailocracy
Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt
16th century
Pampanga Revolt (1585)
16th century
Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
16th century
The Cagayan and Dingras
16th century
Magalat Revolt
16th century
Igorot Revolt
17th century
Bancao Revolt
17th century
Sumuroy Revolt
17th century
Maniago Revolt
17th century
Malong Revolt
17th century
Chinese Resistance
17th century
Panay Revolt
17th century
Zambal(es) Revolt
17th century
Agrarian Revolt
18th century
Dagohoy Rebellion
18th century
Diego & Gabriela Silang Revolt
18th century
Palaris Revolt
18th century
Novales Revolt
19th century
Palmero Conspiracy
19th century
Hermano Pule Religious Revolt
19th century
Enlightenment, French (literally“century of the Enlightened”), a
European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in
which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were
synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and
that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and
politics. Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and
celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the
universe and improve their own condition. The goals of rational
humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.
Age of Enlightment
was a period of major
industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and
early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain
and quickly spread throughout the world; This time period
saw the mechanization of agriculture and textile
manufacturing and a revolution in. power, including steam
ships and railroads, that effected social, cultural and
economic conditions.
Industrial Revolution
is an informally
defined period of
European history when
overseas exploration
became a major part of
European culture.
Age of Exploration
recommended that the King of Spain to open
Manila to world commerce. Furthermore, the bankruptcy
of the Real Compaña de Filipinas (Royal Company of the
Philippines) catapulted the Spanish king to open Manila to
world trade.
Governor-General Félix Berenguer de Marquina
As a result, _____’s
economic supremacy lost its footing in the region.
Spain
