rights and freedoms Flashcards

1
Q

freedom of conscience and religion

A

choose and follow own belief and religion
does not have to be part of an organized religion
protection from having to act against own beliefs

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2
Q

freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression

A

think, believe, expression what you want without oppression
freedom of the press
violence excluded from freedom of expression

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3
Q

freedom of peaceful assembly

A

right to come together

assert rights, pursue interests, express views, share ideas, etc

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4
Q

freedom of peaceful association

A

right to come together

cultural groups, educational organizations, sports clubs, unions, political parties, etc

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5
Q

the right to live and work in any province or territory

A

right to come and go from Canada
Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the right to move to, live in, work, have businesses in any Canadian province or territory

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6
Q

the right to not be detained or imprisoned without good cause

A

cannot be stopped, held for questioning, arrested, detained, etc. without reason
rule against double jeopardy (to not be tried and punished twice for the same crime)

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7
Q

the right to be informed promptly of the reasons for arrest and to not be imprisoned without the existence of a crime and to be released if the imprisonment cannot be justified in a reasonable amount of time

A

to be informed of the offence without unreasonable delay
not to be convicted of a crime unless the act was a crime at the time of occurrence
right to a trial without unreasonable delay

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8
Q

the right to a lawyer without delay

A

upon request for a lawyer, the police must stop questioning you until you have had a chance to discuss privately with your lawyer
right to be silent (not testify at trial)

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9
Q

the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

A

innocent until proven guilty

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10
Q

the right to not be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment

A

degrading, out of proportion to offence, shocks public conscience, etc

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11
Q

the right to equal treatment by the law and protection from discrimination

A

equal benefit and equal protection from the law without discrimination
based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital status, citizenship, etc
everyone benefits equally from the law based on circumstance

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12
Q

the right to access the government of Canada in English or French

A

official languages of Canada– equal in status
right to use English or French in federal court or parliament
federal laws must be in English and French

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13
Q

the right to education in English or French, where there are significant numbers of students

A

right to education in English or French

English- or French- speaking minority may request education in the minority language

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