Rickettsia Flashcards
Rickettsia
Obligate intracellular except
Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia
Requires living cells for growth except
Coxiella burnetii
Coxiella burnetti is unique because
it can resist heat drying and chemical agent
T/F. Coxiella burnetti is larger than rickettsia
false. smaller.
Rickettsia Specimen (3)
○ biopsy of skin tissues
○ peripheral blood
○ CSF
Rickettsia stain (2)
○ Giemsa
○ Macchiavello stain
Rickettsia gold standard
Indirect florescent antibody test
presumptive test for rickettsia diseases
Weil-Felix: OX2, OXk, OX19
Spotted Fever Group (3)
R. rickettsia
R. conorii
R. akari
R. rickettsia disease (2) and vector
● RMSF - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
● American spotted fever
● Vector: Ticks
R. conorii disease (5) and vector
● Mediterranean Israel spotted fever
● Kenya tick typhus fever
● Indian tick typhus
● Boutonneuse fever
● Marseilles fever
● Vector: Ticks
R. akari disease and vector
● rickettsial pox
● Vector: mites
Typus Fever Group (2)
R. prowazeki
R. typhi
R. prowazeki disease and vector
● Epidemic typhus/Brill Zinsser - relapse
● Vector: Lice
R. typhi disease and vector
● Endemic/Murine typhus/Rat typhus
● Vector: Rat fleece