Rhone: Southern Rhone Appellations Flashcards

1
Q

How many wine-producing villages are there in the Rhone Valley?

A

300

  • 171 are encompassed by the regional Cotes du Rhone AOC
  • 95 can bottle under Cotes du Rhone Villages AOC
  • 22 of the Villages AOC are DGCs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Rank the Cotes du Rhone AOC hierarchy from top to bottom.

A
  1. Crus (17)
  2. Cotes du Rhones Villages + named village DGC: 22 DGC villages
  3. Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC: 95 villages
  4. Cotes du Rhones AOC: 171 villages
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are villages able to receive promotion through the hierarchy?

A

There is periodic promotion:
* from Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC to Cotes du Rhones Villages + named village (DGC)
* from named village (DGC) to Cru.

In 2020, Nyons was promoted to Cotes du Rhones Villages + named village DGC.
It is expected that Laudun will be promoted to be the next Southern Rhone Cru in 2023. *

*Erratus 2022

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What percentage of production in the entire Rhone Valley does Cotes du Rhones AOC represent?

A

> 40%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How much area do the Cotes du Rhones AOC vineyards cover?

A

75,000ac/30,000ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Cotes du Rhones AOC?

A
  • Dry White: must contain a majority of the primary white varieties in any combination & proportion; in practice, Grenache Blanc is the backbone of most blends
  • Rose: same as red, with Cinsaut often incorporated
  • Red: see below for specifics

Red wines vinified south of Montelimar: at least 2 principal grapes must comprise min. 60% of the blend, with Grenache being mandatory.
Red wines vinified north of Montelimar: only 1 principal grape is mandated (but no specified), & must comprise min. 60% of blend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Cinsault contribute to rose blends in Cotes du Rhones AOC?

A

Adds finesse, perfume & fruit without contributing much tannin or pigment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which grape varieties are permitted under Cotes du Rhones AOC?

A

White:
* [P] Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier
* [S] Piquepoul Blanc, Ugni Blanc

Rose/Gris:
* [P] Clairette Rose, Grenache Gris

Red:
* [P] Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre
* [S] Brun Argente, Caladoc, Carignan, Cinsaut, Counoise, Couston, Marselan, Muscardin, Piquepoul Noir, Terret Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much area do the Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC vineyards cover?

A

22,200ac/9,000ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do the wines of Cotes du Rhones AOC compare to those of Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC?

A
  • Laws governing the production of CDRV are more stringent
  • CDRV wines are expected to exhibit more distinct & concentrated flavors & aromas and to age longer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC?

A
  • Dry White: must have majority of primary white grapes
  • Rose: no prescribed blend; similar to CDR wines
  • Red: 66% of blend must be comprised of at least 2 principal grapes, Grenache must be one of these

> 95% red wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which grape varieties are permitted in Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC?

A

White:
* [P] Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier
* [S] Piquepoul Blanc, Ugni Blanc

Rose/Gris:
* [P] Clairette Rose, Grenache Gris

Red:
* [P] Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre
* [S] Brun Argente, Carignan, Cinsaut, Counoise, Muscardin, Piquepoul Noir, Terret Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the DGC villages of Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC.

A
  1. Chusclan
  2. Gadagne
  3. Laudun
  4. Massif d’Uchaux
  5. Nyons
  6. Plan de Dieu
  7. Puymeras
  8. Roaix
  9. Rochegude
  10. Rousset-les-Vignes
  11. Sablet
  12. Saint-Andeol
  13. Saint-Gervais
  14. Saint-Maurice
  15. Saint-Pantaleon-les-Vignes
  16. Sainte-Cecile
  17. Seguret
  18. Signargues
  19. Suze-la-Rousse
  20. Vaison-la-Romaine
  21. Valreas
  22. Visan

(as of 2020)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the regulations for Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC DGC wines?

A

Red wines:
* lower yields
* higher potential alcohol
* min. 66% must comprise at least 2 principal grapes; one must be Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How much vineyard area do the 9 crus of Southern Rhone cover?

A

27,000ac/11,000ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What percentage of Southern Rhone Cru production is red, white or rose?

A
  • 85% red
  • 10% rose
  • 5% white
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What grape varieties contribute to the core red blends of the Southern Rhone Crus?

A
  • Grenache
  • Syrah
  • Mourvedre

This can be supplemented with any other red varieties grown in Southern Rhone.
A few white varieties may be added to the mix in varying degrees depending on the specific AOC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What grape varieties contribute to the core white blends of the Southern Rhone Crus?

A
  • Grenache Blanc
  • Bourboulenc
  • Clairette
  • Marsanne
  • Roussanne

This can be supplemented with any of the other white varieties grown in the Southern Rhone; the grapes and the percentages vary for each specific AOC,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which grape varieties contribute to the roses of the Southern Rhone Crus?

A
  • Grenache: primarily
  • Cinsault: blending partner
  • Syrah: blending partner
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which grape varieties contribute to the VDNS of the Southern Rhone Crus?

A

Grenache or Muscat a Petits Grains depending on the AOC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name the Southern Rhone Crus.

A
  1. Vinsobres AOC (2006): 6% of total Southern crus production
  2. Rasteau AOC (1944, Dry Red 2010): 10%
  3. Cairanne AOC (2018): 9%
  4. Gigondas AOC (1971): 11%
  5. Vacqueyras AOC (1990): 14%
  6. Beaumes de Venise AOC (2005): 6%
  7. Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC (1936): 27%
  8. Lirac AOC (1947): 6%
  9. Tavel AOC (1936): 9%
  10. Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC (1945): 2%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name the 3 hilltops crus in the northeastern section of the Southern Rhone.

A
  • Vinsobres AOC: 650-1,500ft/200-450m; vines are vooled by local night winds
  • Rasteau AOC: 750ft/230m (average)
  • Cairanne AOC

These vineyards are largely above the plain and at an elevation high enough to mitigate the summer heat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What soil types are found in Vinsobres AOC?

A

Sands & clays with pockets of gravel & limestone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What percentage of the vineyards in Vinsobres AOC are organically farmed?

A

> 30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What styles of wine are produced in **Vinsobres AOC**?
*Red*: **Grenache**-based and must contain either **Syrah** or **Mourvedre**
26
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Vinsobres AOC**?
White: * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
27
Describe the landscape of **Rasteau AOC**.
This *cru* possesses a unique mesoclimate. Almost all of its vineyards face south, creating a large-scale amphitheater that traps sunlight & blocks the *Mistral*.
28
What soil types are found in **Rasteau AOC**?
* *Marls* * *Red clay* * *Sand* * Pockets of *gravel*
29
What styles of wine are produced in **Rasteau AOC**?
* *Red*: predominantly **GSM** blends * *Fortified White* * *Fortified Rose* * *Fortified Red*
30
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Rasteau AOC**?
White: * [P] **Grenache Blanc** * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [P] **Grenache Gris** * [S] **Clairette Rose**, Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
31
What soil types are found in **Cairanne AOC**?
Stony pebbles
32
What styles of wine are produced in **Cairanne AOC**?
* *Dry White*: typically **Clairette** & supplemented with **Roussanne** and/or **Grenache Blanc** * *Red*: **Grenache**-based with **Syrah** and/or **Mourvedre** as primay blending partners A large percentage of production is *red*, and nearly half is exported.
33
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Cairanne AOC**?
White: * [P] **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne** * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Marsanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
34
Name the **3 Southern Rhone *Cru*** appellations that are nestled in the foothills of the *Dentelles de Montmirail*.
* **Gigondas AOC**:: 1,330ft/405m; most vineyards are northwest- and west-facing * **Vacqueyras AOC** * **Beaumes de Venise AOC**: 1,000ft/300m; the *Dentelles* serve as a windbreak sheltering vines from the *Mistral*, so temperatures climb These foothills serve as a sun trap and/or wind block for the vines (depending on their location). All beneift from the cool air masses which descend from the *Dentelles*' lofty peaks at night. Cool temperatures help to preserve acidity in the grapes.
35
What soil types are found in **Gigondas AOC**?
* *Marls* * *Limestone* * *Sand*
36
What styles of wine are produced in **Gigondas AOC**?
* *Rose*: production is very small * *Red* Both must be made from **Grenache** & either **Syrah** or **Mourvedre**.
37
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Gigondas AOC**?
White: * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
38
What are the characteristics of wines from **Gigondas AOC**?
These are wines of freshness & nuance; they are brisk yet firmly structured.
39
What soil types are found in **Vacqueyras AOC**?
A complex mix of *sand* & *silt* atop *limestone*, *sandstone* & *marl*.
40
What styles of wine are produced in **Vacqueyras AOC**?
* *Dry White*: can be comprised of any of the white grapes * *Rose*: mostly **Grenache** with **Mourvedre** & **Cinsaut** * *Red*: predominantly **GSM** blends
41
How does **Vacqueyras AOC** compare to **Gigondas AOC**?
**Vacqueyras** is generally warmer and produces fleshier, meatier reds. The grapes ripen earlier.
42
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Vacqueyras AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Viognier** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut** * [S] **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
43
What soil types are found in **Beaumes de Venise AOC**?
A complex array of *marls*, *limestones* & *clays*.
44
What style of wine is produced in **Beaumes de Venise AOC**?
*Red*: **Grenache** is mandatory & at least 60% must be **Grenache**, **Syrah** and/or **Mourvedre**
45
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Beaumes de Venise AOC**?
White: * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
46
Name the **3 Southern Rhone *Cru*** appellations that lie on the open expanse of the valley floor.
* **Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**: *Left Bank* * **Lirac AOC**: *Right Bank*; hot, sunny, dry location & poor soils retard vine vigor, resulting in low yields of top-quality fruit * **Tavel AOC**: *Right Bank* These appellations are exposed to the full brunt of the *Mistral* and flank the **Rhone River**.
47
Which appellation is the largest of the **Southern Rhone *Crus***?
**Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**
48
What soil types are found in **Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**?
* *Limestone* * *Sandstone* * *Clay* * *Galets*
49
What style of wine is produced in **Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**?
* *Dry White* * *Red* A wine can be made with just **1** of the approved varieties, **all** of them or any combination of them. This is one of the least restrictive **AOC**s in France in terms of blending rules. Half of production is exported internationally.
50
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne**, **Picardan**, **Piquepoul Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [P] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris**, **Piquepoul Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut**, **Brun Argente**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir** There are **13** sanctioned grapes (* **18** counting colour variations). ## Footnote *Errata 2022
51
What are the characteristics of wines from **Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC**?
The red wines are powerfully full-bodied, fleshy and generous with ripe tannins and "sweet," often, jammy fruit. Some wines may display heady aromas of Kirsch & garrigue. The whites are similarly full-bodied, often with a hint of garrigue.
52
What styles of wine are produced in **Lirac AOC**?
* *Dry White*: primarily **Clairette**, **Bourboulenc** & **Grenache Blanc** * *Rose*: mostly **Grenache**, **Cinsaut**, **Syrah** & **Mourvedre**; made by *saignee* & direct press * *Red*: same grapes as *rose*
53
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Lirac AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne** * [S] **Marsanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut** * [S] **Carignan**, **Counoise**, **Piquepoul Noir**
54
What are the characteristics of **Lirac AOC** wines?
* *White* wines are medium-bodied and rather soft. * The *roses* are fairly dark in colour and are generous on the palate.
55
What soil types are found in **Tavel AOC**?
* *Sand* * *Limestone* * *Galets*
56
What style of wine is produced in **Tavel AOC**?
*Rose*: **Grenache** is required and no one variety can exceed **60%** of the blend * vinification is via maceration, by law (this is the same process as *saignee* except that all the juice is used for *rose* production; no *red* wine is produced. * wines are always vinified dry
57
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Tavel AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Piquepoul Blanc** * [S] **Carignan Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [P] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris**, **Piquepoul Gris Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut**, **Piquepoul Noir** * [S] **Carignan**, **Calitor** There are **9** sanctioned grapes (**15** counting colour variations)
58
Why do the wines of **Tavel AOC** stand out among *roses*?
For their concentration, structure & their depth of colour.
59
Name the **2** **Southern Rhone *Cru*** villages that craft fortified sweet wines.
* **Rasteau AOC** * **Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC**
60
What sweet styles of wine are produced in **Rasteau AOC**?
* *Fortified White*: **VDN**s produced in a *blanc* (reductive) style have min. **90% Grenache Blanc** and/or **Grenache Gris** & can be released May 1 of the year after harvest if they have at least 3 months in bottle; **VDN**s made in an *ambre* (oxidative) style can include any **Grenache** (**Noir**, **Gris** & **Blanc**) and must comprise min. **90%** of blend and matured until at least March 1 of the third year after harvest * *Fortified Rose*: **VDN**s made from min. **90%** of all **3 Grenaches**; no aging requirement * *Fortified Red*: **VDN**s produced in a *grenat* (reductive) or *tuile* (oxidative) style; must comprise min. **75%** **Grenache Noir** & all **3 Grenaches** must make up at least **90%** of the blend; *Grenat* is aged the same length as *blanc* and *tuile* the same as *ambre*. Min. 4.5% (45g/l) RS Min. 15% abv VDNs here have only 15ac/6ha under vine Wines labeled *hors d'age* have undergone five years of oxidative aging. Those labeled *rancio* have achieved "the taste of *rancio*."
61
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Rasteau AOC**?
White: * [P] **Grenache Blanc** * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Roussanne**, **Marsanne**, **Viognier**, **Piquepoul Blanc**, **Ugni Blanc** Rose/Gris: * [P] **Grenache Gris** * [S] **Clairette Rose** Red: * [P] **Grenache** * [S] **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Brun Argente**, **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Counoise**, **Muscardin**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Terret Noir**
62
What styles of wine are produced in **Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC**?
* *Fortified White*: 83% of production * *Fortified Rose*: 15% of production * *Fortified Red*: 25 of production All wines are made in a fresh, reductive style. Min. 10% (100g/l) RS Min. 15% abv
63
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOC**?
White: * [P] **Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc** Red: * [P] **Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge**
64
Name the **7** non-**CDR** **AOC**s of the **Southern Rhone**.
1. **Ventoux AOC** (1973): **38%** of total non-CDR production 2. **Luberon AOC** (1988): **24%** 3. **Costieres de Nimes AOC** (1986): **27%** 4. Cotes du Vivarais AOC (1999): **1%** 5. Duche d'Uzes AOC (2012): **2%** 6. Grignan-les-Adhemar AOC (1973): **8%** 7. Clairette de Bellegarde AOC (1949)
65
Where are the non-**CDR** **Southern Rhone** **AOC**s located?
These appellatins flank the **Cotes du Rhone** zone of production to the east, west and south.
66
Why are the non-**CDR** **Southern Rhone AOC**s not included in the **Cotes du Rhone** zone of production?
* Larges size * Atypical mesoclimates * Grape focus
67
Which of the non-**CDR** **Southern Rhone AOC**s has the largest production?
**Ventoux AOC**
68
Where is **Ventoux AOC** located?
This appellation lies along the southeastern section of the **Southern Rhon**e, just outside the **Cotes du Rhone** zone of production.
69
Where does **Ventoux AOC** get its name?
This AOC is named after Mont Ventoux, a 6,273ft/1,912m peak made famous by the Tour de France.
70
What is the climate in **Ventoux AOC**?
**Mediterranean** with **alpine** influences. This combination has engendered a unique biodiversity that earned it UNESCO recognition as a Biosphere Reserve.
71
What styles of wine are produced in **Ventoux AOC**?
* *Dry White* * *Rose*: largely via *saignee*; 36% of production * *Red*: >50% All wines must be made from at least **2** primary grapes. Co-ops produce the overwhelming majority.
72
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Ventoux AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne** * [S] **Marsanne**, **Viognier**, **Vermentino** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut**, **Carignan** * [S] **Counoise**, **Piquepoul Noir**, **Marselan**
73
Where is **Luberon AOC** located?
This **AOC** lies on the southeastern flank of the **Southern Rhone** between the **Rhone** **AOC** of **Ventoux** and the **Provencal AOC** of **Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence**. This location has a unique flora & fauna that has earned it UNESCO recognition as a Biosphere Reserve.
74
What is the climate in **Luberon AOC**?
**Mediterranean** (abundant sunshine) with strong continental influences (cool nights & winters).
75
What styles of wine are produced in **Luberon AOC**?
* *Dry White* * *Rose*: >50% of production * *Red*
76
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Luberon AOC**?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne**, **Marsanne**, **Vermentino** * [S] **Viognier**, **Ugni Blanc** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre** * [S] **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Marselan**
77
Where is **Costieres de Nimes AOC** located?
This **AOC** is located on the *right bank* of the *Rhone River* and is the southernmost appellation in **Rhone** and is therefore most influenced by the *Mediterranean*.
78
What are temperatures like in **Costieres de Nimes AOC**?
* Summers are hot * From June to August, there is an semi-drought with temperatures regularly reaching >95°F/35°C (some of the highest in France) * Cold air from the Petite Camargue cools the nights
79
What styles of wine are produced in **Costieres de Nimes AOC**?
* *Dry White* * *Rose* * *Red* Syrah is the dominant grape here. >90% of production is red or rose.
80
Which grape varieties are permitted in **Costieres de Nimes AOC**?
White: * [P] **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne**, **Marsanne** * [S] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Macabeu** **Viognier**, **Vermentino** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah**, **Mourvedre** * [S] **Carignan**, **Cinsaut**, **Marselan**
81
Where is Cotes du Vivarais AOC located?
This **AOC** is located on the *right bank* of the **Rhone**, immediately opposite the appellation of **Grignan-les-Adhemar**. It is cooler than the rest of the **Southern Rhone** and it recieves more rain.
82
What styles of wine are produced in Cotes du Vivarais AOC?
* *Dry White*: majority **Grenache Blanc** * *Rose*: **60-80%** **Grenache** * *Red*: mostly **Grenache** & **Syrah** Production is overwhelmingly *red* & *rose*. The reds, with their jammy black fruits and spices are considered "*le plus septentrionaux des meridionaux*" (the most northerly of the southern) in style.
83
Which grape varieties are permitted in Cotes du Vivarais AOC?
White: * [P] **Grenache Blanc** * [S] **Roussanne**, **Marsanne**, **Viognier**, **Clairette** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah** * [S] **Cinsaut**, **Marselan**
84
Where is Duche d'Uzes AOC located?
This **AOC** lies northwest of *Nimes* on the *right bank* of the **Rhone**. Its vineyards stretch from just west of the *Pont du Gard* to the foothills of the *Cevennes Mountains* and cover nearly 700ac/280ha.
85
What styles of wine are produced in Duche d'Uzes AOC?
* *Dry White* * *Rose* * *Red* The majority of production is *red* & *white* and focuses on the **4** primary grapes.
86
Which grape varieties are permitted in Duche d'Uzes AOC?
White: * [P] **Grenache Blanc**, **Viognier** * [S] **Marsanne**, **Roussanne**, **Vermentino**, **Clairette**, **Ugni Blanc** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah** * [S] **Carignan**, **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut**
87
Where is Grignan-les-Adhemar AOC located?
This **AOC**, formerly known as **Coteaux du Tricastin**, lies on the *left bank* of the **Rhone**, just to the south of *Montelimar*. Its vineyards are at a significant elevation (1,180ft/360m) with the best of them situated on south-facing slopes. ## Footnote * Errata 2022: Tricastin is mispelled in the textbook
88
What styles of wine are produced in Grignan-les-Adhemar AOC?
* *Dry White* * *Rose* * *Red* Production is mostly *red*. Like **Cotes du Vivarais**, cooler conditions produce more *septentrionale*-styled wines.
89
Which grape varieties are permitted in Grignan-les-Adhemar AOC?
White: * [P] **Bourboulenc**, **Clairette**, **Grenache Blanc**, **Roussanne**, **Marsanne**, **Viognier** Rose/Gris: * [S] **Clairette Rose**, **Grenache Gris** Red: * [P] **Grenache**, **Syrah** * [S] **Mourvedre**, **Cinsaut**, **Carignan**, **Marselan**
90
Where is Clairette de Bellegarde AOC located?
This AOC lies within the appellation of Costieres de Nimes. This minuscule zone covers a mere 20ac/8ha. Its soil is often referred to as a "gravel desert".
91
What style of wine is produced in Clairette de Bellegarde AOC?
*Dry White*: from only **Clairette** This **AOC** is dedicated to the production of this white wine and its tiny output is rarely seen outside its zone of production. **1** co-op bottles most of what is produced.
92
Where is Clairette de Bellegarde AOC located?
This AOC lies within the appellation of Costieres de Nimes. This minuscule zone covers a mere 20ac/8ha. Its soil is often referred to as a "gravel desert".