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French Wine Scholar Course 2023 > Rhone Pt 4 - N.Rhone AOCs > Flashcards

Rhone Pt 4 - N.Rhone AOCs Flashcards

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1
Q

How many AOC in N.Rhone?

A

Eight. They are all considered to be a “CRU”. They all lie within the the Cotes du Rhone production zone.

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2
Q

Which is the largest AOC in N.Rhone?

A

Crozes-Hermitage.

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3
Q

Which AOCs lie on the right bank of the Rhone?

A

Cote-Rotie, Condrieu, Chateau Grillet, St.Joseph, Cornas and Saint-Peray.

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4
Q

When was Cote Rotie awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1940 for Red only.
White; (S) Viognier;
Red; Syrah.

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5
Q

When was Condrieu awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded in 1940 for Dry White, Sweet White.(RS 4.5%/45 gl)
Grapes are Viognier only

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6
Q

Where is Condrieu located?

A

On East-facing slopes on the right bank of the Rhone.

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7
Q

When was Chateau-Grillet awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1936 for dry white only.
Viognier is sole grape.
Produces in the same style as Condrieu.

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8
Q

Where is Chateau-Grillet located?

A

It is within the bounday of Condrieu on steep terraces. It is only 8.6 ac/3.5 ha.

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9
Q

What is the ageing regime for Chateau-Grillet wines?

A

They must spend two years in oak barrels or tanks. They can continue to age for a further 10 years.

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10
Q

What is unique about Chateau-Grillet?

A

It is one of only two monoploles outside Bourgogne. The other is Coulee de Serrant in the Loire.

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11
Q

When was Saint-Joseph awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

1956 for dry white and red;
White(P) Rousanne, Marsanne;
Red (P) Syrah.

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12
Q

Where is Saint-Joseph located?

A

On steep east-facing slopes on the right bank of the Rhone. It runs 37 miles in a narrow and long stretch.

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13
Q

Why do the wines of Saint-Joseph vary in style and concentration?

A

It has a variety of aspects so some wines are structured and concentrated whilst others are softer and more fruit-forward. As a general rule they mature more quickly than other N.Rhone crus.

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14
Q

When was Cornas awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1938 for RED only.
100% Syrah only.

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15
Q

Where is Cornas located?

A

It is a steep, SE-facing slope of granite which forms an amphitheatre protecting the vines from cold winds.

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16
Q

When was Saint-Peray awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1936 for dry and sparkling white.
White: (P) Marsanne and Roussanne.

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17
Q

Which AOCs lie on the left bank of the Rhone?

A

Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage.

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18
Q

When was Hermitage awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1936 for dry white, red and Vin de Paille.
White: (P) Marsanne , Roussanne;
Red: (P) Syrah.

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19
Q

Which white grapes can be used in Hermitage red wines?

A

Up to 15% Roussanne and Marsanne can be co-fermented.

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20
Q

When was Crozes-Hermitage awarded AOC? For which styles? Which grapes?

A

Awarded 1937 for dry white, red.
White: (P) Marsanne , Roussanne;
Red: (P) Syrah.

21
Q

Which N.Rhone AOC is not included in the Cotes du Rhone zone of production?

A

The Diois which is considered a part of the N.Rhone.

22
Q

Where is the Diois located?

A

It is 25 miles SE of Cornas on the edge of the Massif du Vercors.

23
Q

What is the climate of Diois?

A

Continental with alpine influences. Continentality and diurnal range are higher than othe N. Rhone AOCs.Summer days are very hot and nights substantially cooler.

24
Q

When was Clairette de Die awarded AOC? for which styles? which grapes?

A

Awarded 1942 for sparkling white and sparkling rose.
White: (P) Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc, Clairette;
Rose: (S) Clairette Rose;
Red (S) Gamay,Muscat a Petit Grains Rouge.

25
Q

Which styles of wine are produced from Clairette de Die?

A

Clairette de Die - traditional method;
Clairette de Die - Methode Dioise Ancestral - sweet sparkling blend

26
Q

Which grapes are used in Clairette de Die?

A

100% Clairette

27
Q

Which grapes are used in Clairette de Die Method Dioise Traditional?

A

Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc and Clairette. Muscat dominates the blend. Can be rose.

28
Q

Why is Cote Rotie known as the “ roasted slopes”?

A

It is located on extremely steep, South facing slopes, and so receives long hours of sunlight.

29
Q

How much Viognier can be used in Cote Rotie wines?

A

AOC permits up to 20% but this is usually less than 5%.

30
Q

How much Marsanne or Roussanne can be fermented with Saint-Joseph reds?

A

Up to 10% may be co-fermented.

31
Q

Which white grapes can be used in Crozes-Hermitage red wines?

A

Up to 15% Roussanne and Marsanne can be co-fermented. They can also be bottled in white wines.

32
Q

What production rules govern how Viognier may be used in Cote Rotie reds?

A

They must be co-planted, co-harvested and co-fermented.

33
Q

What is the style of Condrieu wines?

A

Med.-Full bodied with moderate to low acidity.

34
Q

What % of Condrieu is vinifed dry?

A

90-95% today. in 18th and 19th century it was mostly sweet. It is uncommon today.

35
Q

What is production in Saint-Joseph?

A

86% red and 14% white.

36
Q

What does “Cornas” mean?

A

It is old celtic for “burned earth”.

37
Q

Why is Saint-Peray cooler than expected so far south?

A

It is a deep valley with steep slopes.

38
Q

How much sparkling wine is produced in Saint-Peray?

A

Very little. It has been produced here in the traditional method since 1825.

39
Q

What is the production split between red and white in N.Rhone?

A

86% red and 14% white. Rose is not authorised for any Cru.

40
Q

What is Hermitage renowned for?

A

It is one of the oldest vineyards in France still under cultivation. It yields one of the most long-lived and collected wines in the Rhone.

41
Q

What is production in Hermitage?

A

2/3rds red, 1/3rd white.

42
Q

What is the character of Hermitage wines?

A

Reds are long-lived and whites are similar. Both need a few years in bottle to mature.

43
Q

What is the character of Crozes-Hermitage wines?

A

They are essentially lighter, faster maturing versions of Hermitage and represent good value.

44
Q

How does the climate affect grape growing in Diois?

A

Grape varieties are planted that can endure in this challenging growing environment

45
Q

What are the grape varieties of Diois?

A

White: Clairette, Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc, Chardonnay and Aligote;
Rose: Clairette Rose;
Red: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Muscat a Petit Grains Rouge.

46
Q

What are the main wine styles in Diois?

A

Mainly sparkling white in either ancestral or traditional method, including Cremant de Die.

47
Q

What is the production of Diois?

A

It produces 96% of all of Diois entire production.

48
Q

How is Vin de Paille made in Hermitage?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne grapes are dried on straw mats for 45 days to dessicate and concentrate the flavours in the grapes, before fermentation.

French Wine Scholar Course 2023 (84 decks)

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