Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Major varieties of Northern Rhone (1 red, 3 white)

A

Syrah
Viognier
Marsanne
Rousanne

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2
Q

Northern Rhone location

A

The northern Rhône valley is attached to the southern base of Beaujolais.
It is just southwest of Lyon and begins at the town of Vienne and ends at Valence

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3
Q

Climate of Northern Rhone

A

Continental with Mediterranean influences

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4
Q

What is the wind that blows down through Northern Rhone from the Massif Central

A

Mistral

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5
Q

Soils of Northern Rhone

A

Arzelle near Condrieu (decomposed mica), granite, schist, clay

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6
Q

How is Syrah typically aged in Northern Rhone

A

Large Oak Foudre

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7
Q

White wine winemaking techniques in Northern Rhone (3)

A

Oak aging, lees stirring, and MLF

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8
Q

Cote Rotie wine laws

A

red only from Syrah with up to 20% Viognier

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9
Q

Condrieu wine laws

A

whites only from 100% Viognier

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10
Q

Cornas Wine Law

A

red only, 100% Syrah

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11
Q

Château Grillet AOP wine laws

A

whites only from 100% Viognier

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12
Q

St. Joseph AOP wine laws (2)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to 10%Marsanne and Roussane

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13
Q

Crozes-Hermitage Wine Styles (2)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to15% Marsanne and Roussane

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14
Q

Hermitage Wine Styles (3)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

Vin de Paille (dried sweet wine) from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to 15% Marsanne and Roussane

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15
Q

Saint-Péray AOP wine styles (2)

A

Sparkling and still wines from Marsanne and Roussanne
Sparkling must be aged 12 months from tirage before release

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16
Q

Coteau de Die, Crémant de Die wine styles

A

Traditional sparkling wines from Clairette.

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17
Q

Clairette de Die wine styles (2)

A

Traditional sparkling

methode ancestrale

18
Q

Major villages Northern Rhone (7)

A

Vienne
Ampuis
Condrieu
Tain l’Hermitage
Cornas
St. Peray
Valence

19
Q

Major vineyards/producers Cote Rotie (3)

A

Côte Brune
Côte Blonde
La Landonne

20
Q

Most important lieu-dits Hermitage AOC (7)

A

Chapelle
L’Hermite
le Méal
les Bessards
Gréffieux
Beaume
Péléat

21
Q

Most important lieu-dits Cornas (4)

A

Les Reynards
La Côte
Les Chaillot
Les Mazards

22
Q

Main reds of Southern Rhone (5)

A

Grenache
Mouvrèdre
Syrah
Cinsault
Carignan

23
Q

Main whites of Southern Rhone (6)

A

Bourboulenc
Marsanne
Roussanne
Viognier
Clairette
Grenache Blanc

24
Q

Location of Southern Rhone

A

Montélimar to Avignon. Avignon is 37 miles from the ocean and 175 miles west of Monaco and the Italian border

25
Q

Climate of Southern Rhone

A

Mediterranean

26
Q

Soils of Southern Rhone

A

patchwork of limestone subsoils with alluvial fans, sand, gravel, clay, and large stones

27
Q

What year did Châteauneuf-du-Pape become the first AOC

A

1936

28
Q

Côtes-du-Rhône and Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOP styles (3)

A

red, white, and rosé

wines from any blend of grapes, but Grenache tends to dominate.

22 villages can append their name to their bottles, this is like a stepping stone to AOP status.

29
Q

Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP wine styles (2)

A

white or red, can be a blend of 18 different varieties.

Highest minimum abv in France at 12.5%

30
Q

Carianne AOP wine styles (2)

A

red and white from southern Rhône approved varieties

31
Q

Gigondas AOP wine styles (2)

A

red and rose

32
Q

Vacqueras AOP wine styles (3)

A

white, red, and rose

Southern Rhône approved varietals

33
Q

Beaumes-de-Venise AOP wine style

A

red only

34
Q

Vinsobres AOP wine styles (1)

A

red only

35
Q

Lirac AOP wine styles (3)

A

red, white, and rosé.

This is where phylloxera first hit France.

36
Q

Tavel AOP wine style

A

Rose only

37
Q

Rasteau AOP wine styles (2)

A

dry reds
sweet, fortified Vin Doux Naturels in all colors

38
Q

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venice AOP wine styles (3)

A

Vin Doux Naturels

white, rosé and red

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains and Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains

39
Q

Major villages of Southern Rhone (3)

A

Avignon, Orange, Nimes

40
Q

Why do CDP have the crest

A

Because the Pope moved to Avignon and planted vines

41
Q

What is a VDN

A

Port style fortified wines in France (Muscat de Beaumes du Venise, Rasteau)