Rheumatology Terminology List Flashcards
Articular Cartilage
Tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints
Bursa
A fluid-filled sac
CRP
C-reactive protein
C-spine
Cervical spine
DEXA
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
DJD
Degenerative joint disease
DMARD
Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug
DTRs
Deep tendon reflexes
EMC
Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
EMG
Electromyogram
Enthesis
The connective tissue between tendon or ligament and bone
ESR
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
FROM
Full range of motion
FWB
Full weight bearing
Fx
Fracture
GCA
Giant cell arteritis
HSP
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
IM
Intramuscular
IP
Interphalangeal
IT
Iliotibial
LS
Lumbosacral (spine)
L-spine
Lumbar spine
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA
Osteoarthritis
Osteopenia
Abnormally decreased bone density measuring -1.0 to -2.5
Osteoporosis
Abnormally decreased bone density measuring -2.5 or more
PAN
Polyarteritis nodosa
PMR
Polymyalgia rheumatica
PRICE
Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation
Pseudogout
Condition that mimics gout but is caused by pyrophosphate crystals instead of uric acid crystals
PT
Physical therapy
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
RF
Rheumatoid factor
ROM
Range of motion
ROMI
Range of motion intact
SED rate
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
SI
Sacroiliac (joint)
Sicca syndrome
Symptoms of exocrine gland dysfunction (dry eyes, dry mouth) with no evidence of autoimmune dysfunction
SLE
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Sprain
A stretched or torn ligament
Strain
A stretched or torn muscle or tendon
Synovial cavity
Space between bones in a joint filled with synovial fluid
TENS unit
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
T-spine
Thoracic spine
TTP
Tender to palpation