Breast Cancer Terminology List Flashcards
ADH
Atypical ductal hyperplasia
Adjuvant therapy
treatment after surgery
AH
Atypical hyperplasia
AI
Aromatase inhibitor
ALH
Atypical lobular hyperplasia
ALND
Axillary lymph node dissection
APBI
Accelerated partial-breast irradiation
BCS
Breast-conserving surgery
BCT
Breast-conserving therapy
BRCA1/BRCA2
Genetic markers indicative of a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancers
CBC
Contralateral breast cancer
CBE
Clinical Breast exam
Chemo brain
common side effect of chemotherapy with decreased mental acuity; also called chemo fog
CNB
Core needle biopsy
CPM
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy
DCIS
Ductal carcinoma in situ
ER
Estrogen receptor
FNA
Fine needle aspiration
HER2
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HER2/neu
Abbreviated HER2; this factor is overexpressed in some breast cancers
LCIS
Lobular carcinoma in situ
Lumpectomy
A common term for some breast conserving surgeries
Mammaplasty
Surgery to reshape or reform the breast; can also be spelled mammoplasty
Mammary gland
exocrine gland in the breast the produces milk
Mammogram
X-ray of the breast
Mastopexy
Surgery to remove excess skin and tighten the surrounding tissue in order to reshape and raise the breast; commonly called a breast lift
Microcalcifications
Radiological finding present in 60% of breast cancers
Monoclonal antibody
Man-made antibody designed to target a specific area for treatment
MRM
Modified radical mastectomy
NAC
Nipple-areolar complex
Neoadjuvant therapy
Treatment before surgery
NSM
Nipple-areolar sparing mastectomy
PR
Progesterone receptor
Punch biopsy
Used to obtain full thickness skin biopsy
RT
Radiation therapy
SBE
Self breast exam
SERD
Selective estrogen receptor degrader
SERM
Selective estrogen receptor modulator
SLNB
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
SSM
Skin-sparing mastectomy
TNM Stage
Tumor Node Metastasis Stage of the cancer
Triple Negative
A breast cancer that is negative for ER, PR, and HER2
WBRT
Whole breast radiation therapy