Rheumatology Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibodies in SLE are associated with neonatal heart block

A

anti Ro

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2
Q

mechanism of action of tocolizumab

A

I’ll 6 inhibitor

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3
Q

MOA rituximab

A

anti CD20

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4
Q

name a ctla4 Ig

A

abatacept

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5
Q

what is main killing mode for neutrophils

A

phagocytosis through opsonisation

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6
Q

what is mainstay of treatment in dermatomyositis

A

prednisolone. anti mi 2 antibodies

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7
Q

antibodies in polymyositis

A

anti jo

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8
Q

Treatment of GPA

A

cyclophosphamide

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9
Q

Antibodies in GPA

A

Anti Pr3 (c-anca)

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10
Q

Sx of GPA

A

Sinusitis then collapse nasal bridge

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11
Q

Treatment GPA

A

High dose corticosteroids then cyclophosphamide

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12
Q

Antibodies for microscopic polyangitis

A

MPO
pANCA

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13
Q

Chrug strouss, PANCA or cANCA

A
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14
Q

Tx psoriasis with a) skin involvement b) without

A

A) Methotrexate
B) SSZ

Etanercept (tnfalpha) if inefficient

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15
Q

Felty syndrome?

A

Ra, neutropenia, splenomegaly

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16
Q

Antibodies for GPA

A

PR3 (cANCA)

17
Q

Use of anti il-2

A

renal cell carcinoma

18
Q

Example of il-6 inhibitor

A

Tocoluzimab

19
Q

Antibody in polymyositis

20
Q

Antibody in PBC

A

ANTI MITOCHONDRIAL

21
Q

Ab in AI HEPSTITIS

A

ANTI smooth muscle

22
Q

What is c anca associated with

23
Q

What is p anca associated with

24
Q

What worsens graves eye disease

A

Radioiodine

25
Anti lmk-1 antibodies
T2 AI hepatitis
26
Anti mitochondrial antibodies
Primary biliary cholangitis
27
Anti topoispmerase (anti scl-70)
Systemic sclerosis
28
Symptoms of behcets (x3)
Genital ulceration Uveitis Oral ulceration
29
Tx of bechets
Prednisone Azathioprine steroid sparing
30
How does cinacalcet reduce calcium in teriary hyperparathyroidism
Cinacalcet directly lowers parathyroid hormone levels by increasing the sensitivity of the calcium sensing receptors to activation by extracellular calcium, resulting in the inhibition of PTH secretion.
31
What can be used as tumour marker for medullary thyroid cancer
Calcitonin
32
what DMARD for psoriatic arthritis
methotrexate SSZ alternative when not tolerated TNF alpha when at least one DMARD attempted eg etanercept
33
lupus nephritis treatment
Mycophenolate mofetil
34
tx of idiopathic membranous nephropathy with worsening prteinuria and renal function
cyclophosphamide and pred
35
what associated disease is anti scl70 associated with (in addition to diffuse sclerosis)
pulmonary fibrosis ANA is very sensitive but not specific RNA polymerase III associated with skin involvement
36
37
Anti Jo ABs
Polymyositis
38
Anti mi 2
Dermatomyositis
39
Tx reactive arthritis
NSAIDS then steroids