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rizal > Revolutionary Ideas > Flashcards

Revolutionary Ideas Flashcards

1
Q

He called the novels the “ New Gospels” and the “ New Bible” of the Filipinos

A

Wenceslao Retana

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2
Q

He considered the Noli as the “greatest literary work ever written by a Filipino… a work written with the heart’s blood of a patriot”

A

Ferdinand Blumentritt

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3
Q

“ New Gospels” and the “ New Bible” of the Filipinos

A

Noli
El Fili

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4
Q

Why did rizal wrote the novels

A

To redeem his people from misery

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5
Q

His main purposes were to expose the social malady affecting the country, and to awaken and develop the national consciousness of the people.

A

Rizal

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6
Q

These boldly exposed and criticized Philippine social life during the 19th century.

A

Noli (social cancer )
El Fili (reign of greed)

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7
Q

These works of fiction are now considered two of the greatest Filipino social documents

A

Noli
El Fili

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8
Q

In this book Rizal portrayed the substance and character of the contemporary situation in the Philippines.

A

Noli

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9
Q

They believed that revolution is a tragic necessity, unavoidable because they believe that the ruling class will never give up without a fight

A

Marxist

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10
Q

Rizal believes in the political theory of ___________ that revolution should be the last recourse of an aggrieved people.

A

Locke and Rousseau

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11
Q

Year span of writing noli

A

1884-1887

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12
Q

Publication of noli

A

1887 Berlin, Germany

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13
Q

He proposed the idea of revolution to Ibarra but Ibarra rejected it because this would cost the lives of many

A

Elias

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14
Q

“If I ever see the multitude armed I would place myself on the side of the government for in such a mob I should not see my countrymen”

A

Ibarra, noli

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15
Q

“ A peaceful struggle will always be a dream, for Spain will never learn the lessons of her South American colonies”

A

To Ferdinand Blumentritt

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16
Q

T/F
Rizal advocates revolution, which starts from violence , liberation of the people from superstitions and freedom from ignorance through education, morality, dignity, industry, justice and perseverance.

A

F (godliness)

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17
Q

Rizal expressed his idea of revolution in El Fili through these characters

A

Basilio and Simoun

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18
Q

Recipient of the letter “But if the government drives us to them, that is to say, when no other hope remains to us but seek destruction in war, when the Filipinos would prefer to die rather than injure longer their misery, then I will become a partisan of violence.” “I have lost my hope in Spain”

A

Blumentritt

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19
Q

Recipient of the letter “ we shall resort to force only when we have exhausted every other means, when they drive us to the war, to fight or die, when God gives ever man the right to defend himself as best as he can”.

A

del Pilar

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20
Q

T/FRizal refused armed rebellion because the country was not prepared for it.

A

T

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21
Q

was taken from the Gospel of St. John

A

Noli

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22
Q

talks about the social cancer of the society

A

Noli

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23
Q

presents two conflicting propositions: revolt by the masses as articulated by Elias and through peaceful means as espoused by Ibarra

A

Noli

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24
Q

Representation for, For as long as there are immoral, insincere and two-faced members of the religious

A

Father Damaso

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25
Q

Representation for, When Filipinos disdain their race and pretend to be that of another

A

Donya victorina

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26
Q

Representation for, For as long as there are sipsips and balimbings

A

Capitan tiago

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27
Q

Representation for, For as long as there are Filipino women who marry for convenience or power

A

Donya Consolacion

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28
Q

only son of Don Rafael Ibarra, the richest person in San Diego. He represents Rizal.The boyfriend of Maria Clara.

A

Juan Crisostomo Ibarra

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29
Q

she symbolizes the passivity of a Filipina woman. She is the known daughter of kapitan Tiyago and Dona Pia Alba but biologically her father is father Damaso.

A

Maria Clara

30
Q

died while delivering Maria Clara

A

Donya pia alba

31
Q

Where did kapitan tiago send maria clara when ibarra went to Europe

A

Beaterio de Santa Clara

32
Q

Biological father of maria clara

A

Father Damaso

33
Q

Name of sisa

A

Narcisa

34
Q

She symbolizes the Philippines itself that was helplessly abused and maltreated by the Spaniards. She depicts how Filipino mothers love their children unquestionably.

A

Sisa

35
Q

he symbolizes the Spanish friars of Rizal’s time. He represents religious hypocrisy. He was the former curate of the parish church of San Diego.

A

Fray Damaso

36
Q

He replace padre Damaso as a curate

A

Parde Salvi

37
Q

he is interested in Maria Clara, he and fray Damaso devised a plan to break Ibarra and Maria Clara apart

A

Father Salvi

38
Q

her fanatical adulation of the Spaniards leads her to imitate the very actions and attitude of the Spanish women

A

Donya Victorina

39
Q

She symbolizes the Filipino in our society who are ashamed of their own race and nationality. She depicts the alienated Filipino women bent on marrying one with prestige and high station in life

A

Donya Victorina

40
Q

Spanish husband of Donya Victorina who is limp and submissive to his wife; he also pretends to be a doctor

A

Don Tiburcio

41
Q

a Filipino woman married to a Spaniard. Her very actions and way of dressing will lead people to think that she was a whore.

A

Donya Consolacion

42
Q

She was once a laundry woman who worked for the town Alferez. She became wealthy after marrying a Spanish husband. Despite that they are rivals with Donya Victorina.

A

Donya Consolacion

43
Q

He believes that justice can be obtained only through revolution—he symbolizes the very root of the Filipino culture before the coming of the Spaniards, which remained strong and unbroken by the Spaniards. He was shot by the guards (mistakenly took as Ibarra trying to dive down the river and escape) and slowly died.

A

Elias

44
Q

He embodies the intelligent people who never left the country but instead educated themselves in a religious institution.

A

Pilosopo Tasyo

45
Q

Why didi the mother of pilosopo tasyo abruptly order to him to stop studying

A

Fear to becoming too educated and lose his faith and devotion to religion

46
Q

children of Sisa who represent Filipino children of abused and broken dreams

A

Crispin and Basilio

47
Q

For Spaniards filibustero means

A

traitor or double-faced person

48
Q

one who engages in inciting insurrection

A

Filibustero

49
Q

symbolizes the Philippine society showing its social and economic strata as determined by one’s capacity to pay fare

A

Streamer Tabo

50
Q

T/F
The wealthy occupying the lowe deck and the poverty stricken, the upper deck.

A

F (upper, lower)

51
Q

is the main character of the el fili. He returns to avenge the injustices he and his father suffered from government and church officials.

A

Simoun

52
Q

represents the peasants and their lands. This simple, hardworking and a peace-loving man is alter is transformed into feared outlaw, Matanglawin.

A

Kabesang tales

53
Q

he is Juan Crisostomo of Noli Me Tangere in disguise. Outwardly, he is a friend of Spain, but deep in his heart, he is bitter and ruthless, secretly planning a revolution against he Spanish authorities.

A

Simoun

54
Q

he is the son of Sisa. A very promising medical student. At first he refuses to join Simoun’s plan of overthrowing the Spanish government

A

Basilio

55
Q

he is the nephew of Padre Florentino and the lover of Paulita Gomez. He was disheartened and let go of his ideals in favor of personal gains.

A

Isagani

56
Q

He symbolizes the youth who, despite their being very aggressive and idealistic, cannot be relied on in times of adversity.

A

Isagani

57
Q

he is an old Filipino lawyer who refuses to help the Filipino students in their clamor for educational reform

A

Senior Pasta

58
Q

He represents the part of the society that is only generous and sympathetic to the rich and powerful.

A

Senior pasta

59
Q

they are the students who asked for educational reforms

A

Placido penitente and Pecson

60
Q

They represent the people who have yet to cultivate their nationalistic attitude.

A

Placido Penitente and Pecson

61
Q

he is a kind of friar who is a friend of the Filipino students. Supports the students who appeal to the government for an academy of Spanish language.

A

Father Irene

62
Q

He embodies the few Spaniards who are sympathetic to the Filipinos.

A

Father Irene

63
Q

He is a retired scholarly and patriotic Filipino priest. He believes that the Philippines will have its freedom.

A

Father Florentino

64
Q

Juli’s father. He is known as “matanglawin”

A

Kabesang Tales

65
Q

Kabesang Tales also known as

A

Matanglawin

66
Q

He symbolizes the natives and farmers whose land was sized by the friars. His story presents the cause of the revolution.

A

Kabesang Tales

67
Q

Basilio’s sweetheart. Chose death over the loss of honor and dignity.

A

Juli

68
Q

She represents the Philippines, which would rather suffer with pride and honor.

A

Juli

69
Q

The beautiful niece of Dona Victoria. She rejected Isagani because of his liberal ideas.

A

Paulita Gomez

70
Q

She represents the women who have no sense of nationalism and sympathy towards others.

A

Paulita Gomez

rizal (7 decks)

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