Propaganda Flashcards
deliberate spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring a person, a group or an institution
Propaganda
one structural aspect of democracy which is linked with mobilization function for persuasion by spreading information to maintain a status quo or to change a people’s mindset
Propaganda
means of solving the existing problems without changing the social, economic and political structures
Reform
overhauling of the entire system, it goes beyond the existing order neither to restore nor to reform society
Revolution
was revolt of two hundred Filipino soldiers who were forced to pay taxes against the Spanish authority
Cavite Mutiny 1872
This event resulted to the death of the three priests
Cavite Mutiny of 1872
They were killed as a result of cavite mutiny of 1872
Jose Burgos
Mariano Gome
Jacinto Zamora
turning point in the Philippine history because it led to the founding of Propaganda Movement
Death of gomburza
Date of execution of father Jose Burgos, Mariano Gamez, and Jacinto Zamora
February 17, 1872
The charges given to GomBurZa
Learder of the mutiny (subversion, sedition, treason)
The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the __________
Cavite Naval Yard
Who replace Maria de la Torre as Governor-general
Rafael Isquirdo
he said that he would rule the colony with a crucifix in one hand and a sword in the other
Rafael Isquirdo
on January 20, 1872, two hundred Filipinos employed at the Cavite arsenal staged a protest against the Spanish government, this uprising id called
The cavity mutiny of 1872
Where and when is the execution of GomBurZa
February 17,1872 at Bagumbayan
Two groups of priest in the Philippines
Regular
Secular
were group of Spanish priests from the established orders
Regular priest
group of Filipino priests like Gomburza
Secular priest
T/F
Regular priests wanted reforms within the church and naturally the secular priests protested
F (Secular, Regular)
They were not involved in the mutiny however, they were prominent figures in thesecularization movement
GomBurZa
aimed to make reforms with in the church like giving native Filipinos increased roles in Church affairs
Secularization movement
secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church known as
Iglesia Filipina Independiente or Aglipay church
Who help materialize the aglipay church
Isabrlo de los Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay
T/F
The establishment of aglipay was a turning point in the Philippine history because it awakened strong feelings of anger and resentment among the Filipinos.
F (death of Gomburza)
They tried to question spanish authorities and demanded reform
Illustrados
It greatly inspired the founding of Propaganda
Martyrdom of GomBurZa
aimed to seek reforms and inform Spain of the abuses of its colonial government
Propaganda
They also wanted reforms; but they were more systematic and used a peaceful means called the Propaganda Movement
Intelligentsia
Reform movement also know as
Propaganda movement
Prominent proponent of Propaganda movement
Rizal, jaena, del Pilar
Members of Propaganda movement was called
Propagandist or reformist
Its aim is to obtain reforms from Madrid government for the improvement of the colonial administration in their native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”
Propaganda movement
It aims for assimilation by making the Philippines a province of Spain and the Filipinos as Spanish citizens. It asked for the improvement of the native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”
Propaganda movement
father of Filipino nationalism and the founder of La liga Filipina, a civic society
Rizal
accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”
Rizal
He was the most cultured and well-educated among propagandist
Rizal
Parents of Graciano Lopez Jaena
Placido Lopez and Maria Jacobo Jaena
he wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod
Graciano Lopez Jaena
When and the cause of death of Graciano Lopez Jaena
Tuberculosis (jan. 20 1896)
He was the editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He was the political analyst of the Filipino colony in Spain he studied at college of San Jose and later at the UST where he finished his law course at 1880 in 1878, he married his first cousin Mariana del Pilar
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog he wrote: Amain Namin or Our Father, Ten Commandments of the Friars and Dasalan at Toksohan, a brilliant parody of the prayer book
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
T/F
With the failure of propaganda of the Propaganda Movement came the birth ofLa Liga Filipina that was founded by Rizal.
T
Who founder la liga filipina
Rizal
was national, a nonviolent organization having the same aims with Propaganda Movement
La liga Filipina
Reason of Rizal’s exile to Dapitan
His writing
When did Bonifacio founded Katipunan
The night of Rizal’s excile to Dapitan
It served as the last peaceful remedy for attaining the welfare and happiness to the country, same time, a warning to Spain that if it would fail the revolution would become inevitable
La liga Filipina
He warned Rizal the possibility of ending up in the gallows because of his writings.
Father Faura
defended Noli openly but secretly told Rizal that it could have been better if he wrote about the ideal picture of the priest ( Daquila, 2009).
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
The a governor general, who said that Noli was really an ‘expose’, sharply aimed at the civil government and the church but it likewise attack the vices and weakness of the Filipinos
Emilio Terrero
He believed that Noli should be allowed to circulate freely and quietly because forbidden literature agitates the reading public. The more it is suppressed, the more it arouses curiosity
Emilio Terrero
They demanded persecution of Jose Rizal, to ban the circulation of the novel; to prosecute; to arrest; imprison; deport or execute Rizal.
Heads of religious orders
They were granted by the Spanish crown and the pope special power to control, supervise school and to censor publications.
Permanent commission on censorship
They were tasked to review and decide either to ban or to allow circulation of the book.
Permanent commission of censorship
News paper that published the arrest of Rizal
Gaceta de Manila
When did Rizal left Manila (blindfolded) aboard steamer “ Cebu”to an unknown destination
July 14,1892
“Cebu” landed in the shore of Dapitan. It is under the control of the Jesuits father. Rizal had to choose to stay in the convent or military headquarter. He decided to stay in the military headquarters.
July 17, 1892
T/F
Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.
T
T/F
Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.
T
She co-habited with rizal as a common-wife in dapitan
Josephine Bracken
This led to the founding of KKK (katipunan)
Failure of Propaganda and La liga Filipina
Where and when Bonifacio founded Katipunan
July 7, 1892 at Tondo, Manila
T/F
Bonifacio as well as the other members of Katipunan named Rizal as an honorary leader without his knowledge
T
The word “katipunan,” which literally means ‘___________,’ comes from the root word “_______,” a Tagalog word meaning “gather together” or “society.”
association, tipon
official newspaper of KKK
Kalayaan
It was a secret organization where members were subjected to the utmost secrecy and were expected to abide by the rules established by society.
Katipunan
was an underground or secret society in which its existence is unknown to the Spaniards
Katipunan
It was founded on a radical platform mainly to secure the Philippine Independence through armed revolution
Katipunan
He formulated the principles of the society as embodied in its Kartilla.
Emilio Jacinto
served as an official teaching of the organization and guidebook which laid out the group’s rules and principles
Kartilla
Division of Katipunan members and their password
Katipon - anak ng bayan
Kawal - Gomburza
Bayani - Rizal
first woman to become member of the Katipunan
Gregoria de Jesus (wife of Bonifacio)
Lakambini ng katipunan
Gregoria de Jesus
it aims for the separation of the Philippines from Spain to establish a republic after independence
Political objective
it aims to imply the principle of self-help and defense of the poor and the oppressed
Civic objective
it imposes the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, attacking obscurantism, religious fanaticism and weakness of character
Moral objective
Structure of katipunan
Kataas-taasang Sanggunian
Sangguniang bayan
Sangguniang balangay
called katipon and wore a black hood in the meeting of society. Their password is Anak ng Bayan
First grade
called kawal or soldiers, wore a green hood with a triangle consisting of white lines. Their password is Gomburza
Second gradr
called Bayani (patriot) wore a red mask and sash with green borders, symbolizing hope and courage. The password was Rizal
Third grade
T/F
The katipon could graduate to the Kawal class if he had brought several members into the society, while the kawal could become a bayani upon being elected an officer of the society.
T
Prominent women of katipunan
Josefa Rizal
Gregoria de Jesus
Marina Dizon
Angelica Rizal Lopez
third leader and founder of the Kilusang La Liga Filipina
Supremo
First and only president of the then First Philippine Republic, Katipunan’s successor.
Emilio Aguinaldo
He was also a war general and head of the Magdalo faction that led to a strife among the Katipuneros
Emilio Aguinaldo
T/F
Emilio Aguinaldo ordered the execution of Bonifacio
T
He wrote several papers during the Revolution like the Kartilya (Primer)
Emilio Jacinto
Nickname of Gregoria de Jesus
Aling Oryang
entered the Katipunan circle when he joined the First Philippine Republic’s army against the Americans. He died during the Battle of Tirad Pass.
Gregorio H. Del Pilar
Aguinaldo’s war general during Philippine–American War.
Licerio Geronimo
Americans regarded him to be the mastermind of the bloody Balangiga massacre in 1901 during Philippine–American War.
Vicente Lukban
Aguinaldo’s brigadier general, he led the war against the Americans during Philippine–American War; was killed by kawit troops.
Antonio Luna
commander of the Katipunan and was one of the causes of strife among the society members.
Miguel Malvar y Carpio
Alias Resurreccion Macabuhay. Secretary of Finance, and head of the Macabuhay Council.
Enrique Pachecu
head of Katipunan in Trozo, Manila. Future founder of Republika ng Katagalugan that will oppose American occupation in the Phils
Makario Sakay
was the brother of the national hero José Rizal was a personal friend of Padre Jose Burgos during his youth, and joined the Katipunan years before Jose’s return from Dapitan.
Paciano Rizal
youngest general of the Katipunan, he later became the governor of Nueva Ecija from 1907-1909.
Manuel Tinio
composer of Lupang Hinirang, teacher and member of La Liga Filipina, he later served as legal advisor to the Katipunan
Julian Felipe
His tenacious ability in argumentative reasoning earned him the nickname “demente viejo” among the colonial Principalía.
Julian Felipe
also known as Tandang Sora (Old Sora) and nicknamed as the Grand Woman of the revolution as well as Mother of Balintawak, she has been notable for her heroic contribution to wounded and ailing Katipuneros during revolution
Melchora Aquino
Reason of discovery of Katipunan
Misunderstanding between teodoro patino and Apolonio de la Cruz
the discovery of KKK was followed by mass arrest of Filipino suspects
Reign of terror
Bonifacio and his men brought out their cedulas (it symbolizes Spanish domination over the Filipinos) and tore them to pieces shouting Long Live the Philippines
Cry of Pugadlawin
He wa sent by Bonifacio to Dapitan in the guise of blind patient for the following purposes:to warn him that revolution would break out anytime, there would be series of uprisings, Katipunan needed strategies, to seek advice from him, to ask for wise counsel, offered to take him out of Dapitan
Pio Valenzuela
T/F
Rizal expressed absolute opposition to the waging of revolution because of the following reasons; membership was strong among rich and educated, there was sufficient backing from rich families, they lack logistics, funds, men and ammunition and lack military strategies thus needed an organized, discipline troops. He suggested that it needs to operate discreetly to avoid suspicion from the Spanish authorities.
F (poor and uneducated, insufficient)
He was accused as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and author of the books propagating ideas of rebellion.
Rizal
Rizal chose him as a lawyer
Don Luis Taviel de Andrade, 1stLieutenant of the artillery
believed that a new government was needed to re-establish for KKK was already exposed and no longer kept the demand of time
Magdalo
wanted the KKK to remain for it had a constitution and by-law
Magdiwang
known to be the passing of leadership from the hands of the masses (represented by Bonifacio) to the hands of the elites (represented by Aguinaldo)
Tejeros Convention
He insulted Bonifacio by declaring that Bonifacio was maleducated, ignorant and did not deserve for his post as secretary of the interior.
Daniel Terona
The founding of a new government independent to that of Tejeros by Bonifacio and his men.
Naik military agreement
proclaimed that the convention held at Tejeros was disorderly and tarnished by deceit and trickery that its decisions were illegitimate and invalid
Acta de Tejeros
This document declared the intention of Bonifacio and his men to create another government separate from Tejeros
Acta de Tejeros
T/F
Bonifacio brothers were accused guilty of treason and sedition with sufficient evidences.
F (without)
He created the tribunal that eventually tried and convicted the Bonifacio brothers of sedition, and sentenced them to death
Gen. Mariano Noriel
He established biak-na-bato
Aguinaldo
A truce or agreement sign by governor general Primo de Rivera and Emilio Aguinaldo to end the Philippine revolution
Pact of biak na bato
T/F
Aguinaldo and his associates were given amnesty and monetary compensation by the Spanish Government, in exchange for which the revolutionary government would go voluntarily into exile abroad (Hongkong).
T
