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rizal > Propaganda > Flashcards

Propaganda Flashcards

1
Q

deliberate spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring a person, a group or an institution

A

Propaganda

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2
Q

one structural aspect of democracy which is linked with mobilization function for persuasion by spreading information to maintain a status quo or to change a people’s mindset

A

Propaganda

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3
Q

means of solving the existing problems without changing the social, economic and political structures

A

Reform

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4
Q

overhauling of the entire system, it goes beyond the existing order neither to restore nor to reform society

A

Revolution

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5
Q

was revolt of two hundred Filipino soldiers who were forced to pay taxes against the Spanish authority

A

Cavite Mutiny 1872

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6
Q

This event resulted to the death of the three priests

A

Cavite Mutiny of 1872

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7
Q

They were killed as a result of cavite mutiny of 1872

A

Jose Burgos
Mariano Gome
Jacinto Zamora

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8
Q

turning point in the Philippine history because it led to the founding of Propaganda Movement

A

Death of gomburza

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9
Q

Date of execution of father Jose Burgos, Mariano Gamez, and Jacinto Zamora

A

February 17, 1872

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10
Q

The charges given to GomBurZa

A

Learder of the mutiny (subversion, sedition, treason)

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11
Q

The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the __________

A

Cavite Naval Yard

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12
Q

Who replace Maria de la Torre as Governor-general

A

Rafael Isquirdo

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13
Q

he said that he would rule the colony with a crucifix in one hand and a sword in the other

A

Rafael Isquirdo

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14
Q

on January 20, 1872, two hundred Filipinos employed at the Cavite arsenal staged a protest against the Spanish government, this uprising id called

A

The cavity mutiny of 1872

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15
Q

Where and when is the execution of GomBurZa

A

February 17,1872 at Bagumbayan

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16
Q

Two groups of priest in the Philippines

A

Regular
Secular

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17
Q

were group of Spanish priests from the established orders

A

Regular priest

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18
Q

group of Filipino priests like Gomburza

A

Secular priest

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19
Q

T/F
Regular priests wanted reforms within the church and naturally the secular priests protested

A

F (Secular, Regular)

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20
Q

They were not involved in the mutiny however, they were prominent figures in thesecularization movement

A

GomBurZa

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21
Q

aimed to make reforms with in the church like giving native Filipinos increased roles in Church affairs

A

Secularization movement

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22
Q

secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church known as

A

Iglesia Filipina Independiente or Aglipay church

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23
Q

Who help materialize the aglipay church

A

Isabrlo de los Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay

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24
Q

T/F
The establishment of aglipay was a turning point in the Philippine history because it awakened strong feelings of anger and resentment among the Filipinos.

A

F (death of Gomburza)

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25
Q

They tried to question spanish authorities and demanded reform

A

Illustrados

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26
Q

It greatly inspired the founding of Propaganda

A

Martyrdom of GomBurZa

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27
Q

aimed to seek reforms and inform Spain of the abuses of its colonial government

A

Propaganda

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28
Q

They also wanted reforms; but they were more systematic and used a peaceful means called the Propaganda Movement

A

Intelligentsia

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29
Q

Reform movement also know as

A

Propaganda movement

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30
Q

Prominent proponent of Propaganda movement

A

Rizal, jaena, del Pilar

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31
Q

Members of Propaganda movement was called

A

Propagandist or reformist

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32
Q

Its aim is to obtain reforms from Madrid government for the improvement of the colonial administration in their native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”

A

Propaganda movement

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33
Q

It aims for assimilation by making the Philippines a province of Spain and the Filipinos as Spanish citizens. It asked for the improvement of the native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”

A

Propaganda movement

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34
Q

father of Filipino nationalism and the founder of La liga Filipina, a civic society

A

Rizal

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35
Q

accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”

A

Rizal

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36
Q

He was the most cultured and well-educated among propagandist

A

Rizal

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37
Q

Parents of Graciano Lopez Jaena

A

Placido Lopez and Maria Jacobo Jaena

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38
Q

he wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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39
Q

When and the cause of death of Graciano Lopez Jaena

A

Tuberculosis (jan. 20 1896)

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40
Q

He was the editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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41
Q

He was the political analyst of the Filipino colony in Spain he studied at college of San Jose and later at the UST where he finished his law course at 1880 in 1878, he married his first cousin Mariana del Pilar

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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42
Q

he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog he wrote: Amain Namin or Our Father, Ten Commandments of the Friars and Dasalan at Toksohan, a brilliant parody of the prayer book

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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43
Q

T/F
With the failure of propaganda of the Propaganda Movement came the birth ofLa Liga Filipina that was founded by Rizal.

A

T

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44
Q

Who founder la liga filipina

A

Rizal

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45
Q

was national, a nonviolent organization having the same aims with Propaganda Movement

A

La liga Filipina

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46
Q

Reason of Rizal’s exile to Dapitan

A

His writing

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47
Q

When did Bonifacio founded Katipunan

A

The night of Rizal’s excile to Dapitan

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48
Q

It served as the last peaceful remedy for attaining the welfare and happiness to the country, same time, a warning to Spain that if it would fail the revolution would become inevitable

A

La liga Filipina

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49
Q

He warned Rizal the possibility of ending up in the gallows because of his writings.

A

Father Faura

50
Q

defended Noli openly but secretly told Rizal that it could have been better if he wrote about the ideal picture of the priest ( Daquila, 2009).

A

Fr. Francisco Sanchez

51
Q

The a governor general, who said that Noli was really an ‘expose’, sharply aimed at the civil government and the church but it likewise attack the vices and weakness of the Filipinos

A

Emilio Terrero

52
Q

He believed that Noli should be allowed to circulate freely and quietly because forbidden literature agitates the reading public. The more it is suppressed, the more it arouses curiosity

A

Emilio Terrero

53
Q

They demanded persecution of Jose Rizal, to ban the circulation of the novel; to prosecute; to arrest; imprison; deport or execute Rizal.

A

Heads of religious orders

54
Q

They were granted by the Spanish crown and the pope special power to control, supervise school and to censor publications.

A

Permanent commission on censorship

55
Q

They were tasked to review and decide either to ban or to allow circulation of the book.

A

Permanent commission of censorship

56
Q

News paper that published the arrest of Rizal

A

Gaceta de Manila

57
Q

When did Rizal left Manila (blindfolded) aboard steamer “ Cebu”to an unknown destination

A

July 14,1892

58
Q

“Cebu” landed in the shore of Dapitan. It is under the control of the Jesuits father. Rizal had to choose to stay in the convent or military headquarter. He decided to stay in the military headquarters.

A

July 17, 1892

59
Q

T/F
Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.

A

T

60
Q

T/F
Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.

A

T

61
Q

She co-habited with rizal as a common-wife in dapitan

A

Josephine Bracken

62
Q

This led to the founding of KKK (katipunan)

A

Failure of Propaganda and La liga Filipina

63
Q

Where and when Bonifacio founded Katipunan

A

July 7, 1892 at Tondo, Manila

64
Q

T/F
Bonifacio as well as the other members of Katipunan named Rizal as an honorary leader without his knowledge

A

T

65
Q

The word “katipunan,” which literally means ‘___________,’ comes from the root word “_______,” a Tagalog word meaning “gather together” or “society.”

A

association, tipon

66
Q

official newspaper of KKK

A

Kalayaan

67
Q

It was a secret organization where members were subjected to the utmost secrecy and were expected to abide by the rules established by society.

A

Katipunan

68
Q

was an underground or secret society in which its existence is unknown to the Spaniards

A

Katipunan

69
Q

It was founded on a radical platform mainly to secure the Philippine Independence through armed revolution

A

Katipunan

70
Q

He formulated the principles of the society as embodied in its Kartilla.

A

Emilio Jacinto

71
Q

served as an official teaching of the organization and guidebook which laid out the group’s rules and principles

A

Kartilla

72
Q

Division of Katipunan members and their password

A

Katipon - anak ng bayan
Kawal - Gomburza
Bayani - Rizal

73
Q

first woman to become member of the Katipunan

A

Gregoria de Jesus (wife of Bonifacio)

74
Q

Lakambini ng katipunan

A

Gregoria de Jesus

75
Q

it aims for the separation of the Philippines from Spain to establish a republic after independence

A

Political objective

76
Q

it aims to imply the principle of self-help and defense of the poor and the oppressed

A

Civic objective

77
Q

it imposes the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, attacking obscurantism, religious fanaticism and weakness of character

A

Moral objective

78
Q

Structure of katipunan

A

Kataas-taasang Sanggunian
Sangguniang bayan
Sangguniang balangay

79
Q

called katipon and wore a black hood in the meeting of society. Their password is Anak ng Bayan

A

First grade

80
Q

called kawal or soldiers, wore a green hood with a triangle consisting of white lines. Their password is Gomburza

A

Second gradr

81
Q

called Bayani (patriot) wore a red mask and sash with green borders, symbolizing hope and courage. The password was Rizal

A

Third grade

82
Q

T/F
The katipon could graduate to the Kawal class if he had brought several members into the society, while the kawal could become a bayani upon being elected an officer of the society.

A

T

83
Q

Prominent women of katipunan

A

Josefa Rizal
Gregoria de Jesus
Marina Dizon
Angelica Rizal Lopez

84
Q

third leader and founder of the Kilusang La Liga Filipina

A

Supremo

85
Q

First and only president of the then First Philippine Republic, Katipunan’s successor.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

86
Q

He was also a war general and head of the Magdalo faction that led to a strife among the Katipuneros

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

87
Q

T/F
Emilio Aguinaldo ordered the execution of Bonifacio

A

T

88
Q

He wrote several papers during the Revolution like the Kartilya (Primer)

A

Emilio Jacinto

89
Q

Nickname of Gregoria de Jesus

A

Aling Oryang

90
Q

entered the Katipunan circle when he joined the First Philippine Republic’s army against the Americans. He died during the Battle of Tirad Pass.

A

Gregorio H. Del Pilar

91
Q

Aguinaldo’s war general during Philippine–American War.

A

Licerio Geronimo

92
Q

Americans regarded him to be the mastermind of the bloody Balangiga massacre in 1901 during Philippine–American War.

A

Vicente Lukban

93
Q

Aguinaldo’s brigadier general, he led the war against the Americans during Philippine–American War; was killed by kawit troops.

A

Antonio Luna

94
Q

commander of the Katipunan and was one of the causes of strife among the society members.

A

Miguel Malvar y Carpio

95
Q

Alias Resurreccion Macabuhay. Secretary of Finance, and head of the Macabuhay Council.

A

Enrique Pachecu

96
Q

head of Katipunan in Trozo, Manila. Future founder of Republika ng Katagalugan that will oppose American occupation in the Phils

A

Makario Sakay

97
Q

was the brother of the national hero José Rizal was a personal friend of Padre Jose Burgos during his youth, and joined the Katipunan years before Jose’s return from Dapitan.

A

Paciano Rizal

98
Q

youngest general of the Katipunan, he later became the governor of Nueva Ecija from 1907-1909.

A

Manuel Tinio

99
Q

composer of Lupang Hinirang, teacher and member of La Liga Filipina, he later served as legal advisor to the Katipunan

A

Julian Felipe

100
Q

His tenacious ability in argumentative reasoning earned him the nickname “demente viejo” among the colonial Principalía.

A

Julian Felipe

101
Q

also known as Tandang Sora (Old Sora) and nicknamed as the Grand Woman of the revolution as well as Mother of Balintawak, she has been notable for her heroic contribution to wounded and ailing Katipuneros during revolution

A

Melchora Aquino

102
Q

Reason of discovery of Katipunan

A

Misunderstanding between teodoro patino and Apolonio de la Cruz

103
Q

the discovery of KKK was followed by mass arrest of Filipino suspects

A

Reign of terror

104
Q

Bonifacio and his men brought out their cedulas (it symbolizes Spanish domination over the Filipinos) and tore them to pieces shouting Long Live the Philippines

A

Cry of Pugadlawin

105
Q

He wa sent by Bonifacio to Dapitan in the guise of blind patient for the following purposes:to warn him that revolution would break out anytime, there would be series of uprisings, Katipunan needed strategies, to seek advice from him, to ask for wise counsel, offered to take him out of Dapitan

A

Pio Valenzuela

106
Q

T/F
Rizal expressed absolute opposition to the waging of revolution because of the following reasons; membership was strong among rich and educated, there was sufficient backing from rich families, they lack logistics, funds, men and ammunition and lack military strategies thus needed an organized, discipline troops. He suggested that it needs to operate discreetly to avoid suspicion from the Spanish authorities.

A

F (poor and uneducated, insufficient)

107
Q

He was accused as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and author of the books propagating ideas of rebellion.

A

Rizal

108
Q

Rizal chose him as a lawyer

A

Don Luis Taviel de Andrade, 1stLieutenant of the artillery

109
Q

believed that a new government was needed to re-establish for KKK was already exposed and no longer kept the demand of time

A

Magdalo

110
Q

wanted the KKK to remain for it had a constitution and by-law

A

Magdiwang

111
Q

known to be the passing of leadership from the hands of the masses (represented by Bonifacio) to the hands of the elites (represented by Aguinaldo)

A

Tejeros Convention

112
Q

He insulted Bonifacio by declaring that Bonifacio was maleducated, ignorant and did not deserve for his post as secretary of the interior.

A

Daniel Terona

113
Q

The founding of a new government independent to that of Tejeros by Bonifacio and his men.

A

Naik military agreement

114
Q

proclaimed that the convention held at Tejeros was disorderly and tarnished by deceit and trickery that its decisions were illegitimate and invalid

A

Acta de Tejeros

115
Q

This document declared the intention of Bonifacio and his men to create another government separate from Tejeros

A

Acta de Tejeros

116
Q

T/F
Bonifacio brothers were accused guilty of treason and sedition with sufficient evidences.

A

F (without)

117
Q

He created the tribunal that eventually tried and convicted the Bonifacio brothers of sedition, and sentenced them to death

A

Gen. Mariano Noriel

118
Q

He established biak-na-bato

A

Aguinaldo

119
Q

A truce or agreement sign by governor general Primo de Rivera and Emilio Aguinaldo to end the Philippine revolution

A

Pact of biak na bato

120
Q

T/F
Aguinaldo and his associates were given amnesty and monetary compensation by the Spanish Government, in exchange for which the revolutionary government would go voluntarily into exile abroad (Hongkong).

A

T

rizal (7 decks)

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