prelims Flashcards
In what year were attempts made to replace Rizal with Bonifacio as a national hero?
1970s
Who made the attempts to change the national hero?
student activist, militant groups and labor unions or movements.
Who established a commission that sought to create Philippine national hero?
President McKinley
in what year did President McKinley established a commission that sought to create Philippine national hero?
1901
Who is the 25th President of USA?
William McKinley
who was the head of the commission that sought to create a Philippine national hero?
William H. Taft
members of the commission (1901)
Civil Governor William HowardTaft
W. Morgan Shuster
Bernard Moses
Dean Warcester
Henry Clay Ide
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Gregorio Araneta
jose Luzurriaga
Cayetano Arellano
Benito Legarda
He won as national hero according to the votes
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
criteria for choosing national hero
- Filipino
- Dead
- Ardent love for one’s country
- A man honored after death by public worship/compassionate and peace-loving hero.
Emilio Aguinaldo along with other exiles in Hong Kong held a commemorative program for Rizal
dec. 29, 1897
Who declared Dec. 30 as Rizal day?
president Aguinaldo
when and where did president Aguinaldo declared Dec. 30 as Rizal day?
Dec. 20 1898, Malolos, Bulacan
Author of senate bill 438
Sen. Claro M. Recto
Presented by Sen. Jose P. Laurel, Chair of the Senate Committee on Education, on April 17, 1956
Senate bill 438
President Ramon Magsaysay signed this into law as RA 1425 on June 12, 1956
Rizal Law
When was the RA1425 enacted by the nation commission of education
August 16, 1956
Who ordered the course of Rizal to be offered as a three-unit course and as a prerequisite for graduation?
Secretary Carlos P. Romulo
An act to include in the curricula of all public and private Schools, Colleges and Universities courses on the Life Works and Writings of JOSE RIZAL, particularly his novels NOLI ME TANGERE and EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Rizal Law (RA 1425)
Who mandated the Presidential Memo/ Order 247 and CHED Issuances?
President Fidel V. Ramos
The 1995 memorandum/order of his Excellency Pres. Fidel v. Ramos mandates the immediate and full implementation of the Rizal law with sanctions against school for non-compliance’
Presidential Memo/ Order 247 and CHED Issuances
Who issued CHED order no. 6, providing that the Rizal course as legislated and mandated course be offered as three-unit subject?
CHED chairman Angel C. Aclaca
reiterates and specifies CHED ORDER No. 6, making Philippine history and Rizal as required three ( 3) unit courses
CHED Memorandum order (CMO) No. 59
In 1989 they stressed the need of upgrading and professionalizing the teaching of Rizal
KAGUNARI (kapisanan ng mga gurong nagmamahal kay rizal)
When did Rizal wrote a letter to his Portuguese friend?
June l892
How old Rizal was when he died?
35
Why did Americans give Rizal an official recognition?
To gain the sympathy of the Filipinos
When did Rizal acquired the official as the national hero of the Philippines?
1901
On the recommendation of _____________, the Taft Commission renamed the district of Morong into the ______________ through __________ on June 11, 1901.
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Province of Rizal
Act 137
What act taht set December 30 as an officual holiday?
Act 345
What act was enacted on September 28, 1901 granting the right to use public land upon the Luneta in the City of Manila upon which to erect a statue of Jose Rizal
Act 243
contributed tremendously to the formation of Filipino Nationality
Noli Me Tangere
What book made Rizal prominent in propaganda movement?
Noli Me Tangere
In 1889 in Barcelona he was unanimously elected as honorary president of La Solidaridad
Jose Rizal
In what year was rizal unanimously chosen as “RESPONSABLE” (chief) of the Spanish-Filipino Association
1891
When did rizal founded the laga Filipina
July 3, 1892
What are the articles edited and published by Antonio Luna to honor and commemorate the death of Rizal.
La independencia and el heraldo de la revolucion
Rixal monument in Luneta wa from?
Europe
Who create the monument of Rizal?
Swiss, Henry Kissling
sees in him the model of the Filipinos
Fernando Acevedo
“your moral influence over us is indisputable”.
Dr. Tomas Arejola
“Rizal was the greatest product of the Philippines and that his coming to the world was like the appearance of a rare comet, whose rare brilliance appears only every other century; the most prominent man of his own people but the greatest man the Malayan race has produced”.
Ferdinand Blumentritt
“the first among the Filipinos”
Vicente Barrantes
Early Filipinos settlement
Barangay
Who is the head of the barangay
Datu
Who promulgates the laws in a barangay
Datu and elder people
Town cries
Umalohokan
was employed to determine guilt or innocence
Trial of ordeal
based on the belief that the Gods protect the innocent and punished the guilty
Trial of ordeal
Trial of ordeal methods
River, boiling water, and candle ordeal
was a very prestigious position in the pre-Spanish period and was often occupied by women
Babaylan
People from visayan islands was refer to as ______
Pintados
Island in visayas are called
Islas del pintados
Babayin is composed of
17 symbols, 3 vowels, 14 consonants
Earlys filipinos system of writing
Babayin/alibata
powerful tool employed by the Spaniards to control us for more than 300 years
Catholicism
result was the blending of the early beliefs and practices of early Filipinos and that of the Roman Catholics
Pagano-Christians
First muslim community in Midanao
Sulu
founder and the first sultan of the Sulu sultanate
Hashim Abubakar
Center of Islamic learning in the country
Sulu
an Arab and a descendant of Nabi Muhammad (S.A.W.) Sharif kabungsuwan who established the Sultanate of Maguindanao somewhere in 1516
Muhammad Sharif Kabungsuwan
Alliances was formalized in a ritual called
Sangduguan
Whos expidetion was the most successful
Legazpi
Who was the first governador-general
Miguel Lopez De Legazpi
When did the Miguel Lopez De Legazpi establish the first spanish settlement?
1565
Method used by Spaniards to put natives under their control
Divide and conquer
T/F
The Spaniards were a non-laboring class, they never dirtied their hands
T
Who claim philippines for spain
Ferdinand Magellan
Name Magellan Philippines as
Islas de San Lazaro
Who gave the name Las Islas Filipinas
Ruy López de Villalobos
Who’s expidetion was the most successful
Miguel lopez de legazpi
Who converted the native chiefs and family members to the catholic faith
Catholic missionaries
carried upon where large numbers of Filipinos at one time enabled the initial conversion to Christianity
Mass baptism
purposely built to attract people living on the riverbanks to live within the vicinity of the plaza so that their activities could easily be monitored by the Spaniards
Plaza complex
Those who preferred to live within the vicinity of the pueblos were known as
Taong loob
Those who preferred to live out the vicinity of the pueblos were known as
Taong labas
designed to control easily the movements and actions of a large number of Filipinos
Reduccion or resettlemet policy
King of Spain governed the Philippines through the
Governor-general
He held the executive, legislative and judicial powers
Governor-general
Spaniards born in Spain
Peninsulares
Spaniards born the Philippines) or popularly known as Filipinos
Insulares
form of Church-State connection when the State actively gets involved in the management and assistance of the Church
Royal patronage
seen as important instruments of what modern critics called a “friarocracy” of Spanish rule
Spanish priests or friars
Spanish government decreed that a system of free public primary education be established in the Philippines
1863
wealthy locals or later known as educated Filipinos
Illustrados
source of abuse and corruption because the encomendero was free to raise the tribute to be collected from the people
Encomenda system
means to entrust or to assign responsibility to a person
Encomendar
First hacenderos
Encomenderos
began in 1580 whereby native Indios and mestizos from 16 years old to 60 years old were forced to work for 40 days every year
Polo y servicios
involved the forced selling of farmer’s products most especially tobacco, palay and coconut oil to the government
Bandala system
replaced by the yearly purchase of a cedula personal
Imposition of taxes
mandatory identification card used in assessing tribute paid by the natives and in determining those who were subject to forced labor
Cedula personal
allowed schools much leeway in their implementation of the provisions of the law. Some schools issued exceptions from the reading of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
Jose Romero, 1956
ordered the integration of the Rizal course with appropriate subjects other than Spanish as practiced
Alejandro Roces, 1965
have obtained the support of local chiefs by giving gifts and exempting them from tributes and polo and even concluded a blood compact with native rules
Policy of attraction
