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rizal > prelims > Flashcards

prelims Flashcards

1
Q

In what year were attempts made to replace Rizal with Bonifacio as a national hero?

A

1970s

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2
Q

Who made the attempts to change the national hero?

A

student activist, militant groups and labor unions or movements.

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3
Q

Who established a commission that sought to create Philippine national hero?

A

President McKinley

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4
Q

in what year did President McKinley established a commission that sought to create Philippine national hero?

A

1901

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5
Q

Who is the 25th President of USA?

A

William McKinley

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6
Q

who was the head of the commission that sought to create a Philippine national hero?

A

William H. Taft

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7
Q

members of the commission (1901)

A

Civil Governor William HowardTaft
W. Morgan Shuster
Bernard Moses
Dean Warcester
Henry Clay Ide
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Gregorio Araneta
jose Luzurriaga
Cayetano Arellano
Benito Legarda

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8
Q

He won as national hero according to the votes

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

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9
Q

criteria for choosing national hero

A
  1. Filipino
  2. Dead
  3. Ardent love for one’s country
  4. A man honored after death by public worship/compassionate and peace-loving hero.
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10
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo along with other exiles in Hong Kong held a commemorative program for Rizal

A

dec. 29, 1897

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11
Q

Who declared Dec. 30 as Rizal day?

A

president Aguinaldo

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12
Q

when and where did president Aguinaldo declared Dec. 30 as Rizal day?

A

Dec. 20 1898, Malolos, Bulacan

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13
Q

Author of senate bill 438

A

Sen. Claro M. Recto

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14
Q

Presented by Sen. Jose P. Laurel, Chair of the Senate Committee on Education, on April 17, 1956

A

Senate bill 438

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15
Q

President Ramon Magsaysay signed this into law as RA 1425 on June 12, 1956

A

Rizal Law

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16
Q

When was the RA1425 enacted by the nation commission of education

A

August 16, 1956

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17
Q

Who ordered the course of Rizal to be offered as a three-unit course and as a prerequisite for graduation?

A

Secretary Carlos P. Romulo

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18
Q

An act to include in the curricula of all public and private Schools, Colleges and Universities courses on the Life Works and Writings of JOSE RIZAL, particularly his novels NOLI ME TANGERE and EL FILIBUSTERISMO

A

Rizal Law (RA 1425)

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19
Q

Who mandated the Presidential Memo/ Order 247 and CHED Issuances?

A

President Fidel V. Ramos

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20
Q

The 1995 memorandum/order of his Excellency Pres. Fidel v. Ramos mandates the immediate and full implementation of the Rizal law with sanctions against school for non-compliance’

A

Presidential Memo/ Order 247 and CHED Issuances

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21
Q

Who issued CHED order no. 6, providing that the Rizal course as legislated and mandated course be offered as three-unit subject?

A

CHED chairman Angel C. Aclaca

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22
Q

reiterates and specifies CHED ORDER No. 6, making Philippine history and Rizal as required three ( 3) unit courses

A

CHED Memorandum order (CMO) No. 59

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23
Q

In 1989 they stressed the need of upgrading and professionalizing the teaching of Rizal

A

KAGUNARI (kapisanan ng mga gurong nagmamahal kay rizal)

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24
Q

When did Rizal wrote a letter to his Portuguese friend?

A

June l892

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25
Q

How old Rizal was when he died?

A

35

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26
Q

Why did Americans give Rizal an official recognition?

A

To gain the sympathy of the Filipinos

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27
Q

When did Rizal acquired the official as the national hero of the Philippines?

A

1901

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28
Q

On the recommendation of _____________, the Taft Commission renamed the district of Morong into the ______________ through __________ on June 11, 1901.

A

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Province of Rizal
Act 137

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29
Q

What act taht set December 30 as an officual holiday?

A

Act 345

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30
Q

What act was enacted on September 28, 1901 granting the right to use public land upon the Luneta in the City of Manila upon which to erect a statue of Jose Rizal

A

Act 243

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31
Q

contributed tremendously to the formation of Filipino Nationality

A

Noli Me Tangere

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32
Q

What book made Rizal prominent in propaganda movement?

A

Noli Me Tangere

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33
Q

In 1889 in Barcelona he was unanimously elected as honorary president of La Solidaridad

A

Jose Rizal

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34
Q

In what year was rizal unanimously chosen as “RESPONSABLE” (chief) of the Spanish-Filipino Association

A

1891

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35
Q

When did rizal founded the laga Filipina

A

July 3, 1892

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36
Q

What are the articles edited and published by Antonio Luna to honor and commemorate the death of Rizal.

A

La independencia and el heraldo de la revolucion

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37
Q

Rixal monument in Luneta wa from?

A

Europe

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38
Q

Who create the monument of Rizal?

A

Swiss, Henry Kissling

39
Q

sees in him the model of the Filipinos

A

Fernando Acevedo

40
Q

“your moral influence over us is indisputable”.

A

Dr. Tomas Arejola

41
Q

“Rizal was the greatest product of the Philippines and that his coming to the world was like the appearance of a rare comet, whose rare brilliance appears only every other century; the most prominent man of his own people but the greatest man the Malayan race has produced”.

A

Ferdinand Blumentritt

42
Q

“the first among the Filipinos”

A

Vicente Barrantes

43
Q

Early Filipinos settlement

A

Barangay

44
Q

Who is the head of the barangay

A

Datu

45
Q

Who promulgates the laws in a barangay

A

Datu and elder people

46
Q

Town cries

A

Umalohokan

47
Q

was employed to determine guilt or innocence

A

Trial of ordeal

48
Q

based on the belief that the Gods protect the innocent and punished the guilty

A

Trial of ordeal

49
Q

Trial of ordeal methods

A

River, boiling water, and candle ordeal

50
Q

was a very prestigious position in the pre-Spanish period and was often occupied by women

A

Babaylan

51
Q

People from visayan islands was refer to as ______

A

Pintados

52
Q

Island in visayas are called

A

Islas del pintados

53
Q

Babayin is composed of

A

17 symbols, 3 vowels, 14 consonants

54
Q

Earlys filipinos system of writing

A

Babayin/alibata

55
Q

powerful tool employed by the Spaniards to control us for more than 300 years

A

Catholicism

56
Q

result was the blending of the early beliefs and practices of early Filipinos and that of the Roman Catholics

A

Pagano-Christians

57
Q

First muslim community in Midanao

A

Sulu

58
Q

founder and the first sultan of the Sulu sultanate

A

Hashim Abubakar

59
Q

Center of Islamic learning in the country

A

Sulu

60
Q

an Arab and a descendant of Nabi Muhammad (S.A.W.) Sharif kabungsuwan who established the Sultanate of Maguindanao somewhere in 1516

A

Muhammad Sharif Kabungsuwan

61
Q

Alliances was formalized in a ritual called

A

Sangduguan

62
Q

Whos expidetion was the most successful

A

Legazpi

63
Q

Who was the first governador-general

A

Miguel Lopez De Legazpi

64
Q

When did the Miguel Lopez De Legazpi establish the first spanish settlement?

A

1565

65
Q

Method used by Spaniards to put natives under their control

A

Divide and conquer

66
Q

T/F
The Spaniards were a non-laboring class, they never dirtied their hands

A

T

67
Q

Who claim philippines for spain

A

Ferdinand Magellan

68
Q

Name Magellan Philippines as

A

Islas de San Lazaro

69
Q

Who gave the name Las Islas Filipinas

A

Ruy López de Villalobos

70
Q

Who’s expidetion was the most successful

A

Miguel lopez de legazpi

71
Q

Who converted the native chiefs and family members to the catholic faith

A

Catholic missionaries

72
Q

carried upon where large numbers of Filipinos at one time enabled the initial conversion to Christianity

A

Mass baptism

73
Q

purposely built to attract people living on the riverbanks to live within the vicinity of the plaza so that their activities could easily be monitored by the Spaniards

A

Plaza complex

74
Q

Those who preferred to live within the vicinity of the pueblos were known as

A

Taong loob

75
Q

Those who preferred to live out the vicinity of the pueblos were known as

A

Taong labas

76
Q

designed to control easily the movements and actions of a large number of Filipinos

A

Reduccion or resettlemet policy

77
Q

King of Spain governed the Philippines through the

A

Governor-general

78
Q

He held the executive, legislative and judicial powers

A

Governor-general

79
Q

Spaniards born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

80
Q

Spaniards born the Philippines) or popularly known as Filipinos

A

Insulares

81
Q

form of Church-State connection when the State actively gets involved in the management and assistance of the Church

A

Royal patronage

82
Q

seen as important instruments of what modern critics called a “friarocracy” of Spanish rule

A

Spanish priests or friars

83
Q

Spanish government decreed that a system of free public primary education be established in the Philippines

A

1863

84
Q

wealthy locals or later known as educated Filipinos

A

Illustrados

85
Q

source of abuse and corruption because the encomendero was free to raise the tribute to be collected from the people

A

Encomenda system

86
Q

means to entrust or to assign responsibility to a person

A

Encomendar

87
Q

First hacenderos

A

Encomenderos

88
Q

began in 1580 whereby native Indios and mestizos from 16 years old to 60 years old were forced to work for 40 days every year

A

Polo y servicios

89
Q

involved the forced selling of farmer’s products most especially tobacco, palay and coconut oil to the government

A

Bandala system

90
Q

replaced by the yearly purchase of a cedula personal

A

Imposition of taxes

91
Q

mandatory identification card used in assessing tribute paid by the natives and in determining those who were subject to forced labor

A

Cedula personal

92
Q

allowed schools much leeway in their implementation of the provisions of the law. Some schools issued exceptions from the reading of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

A

Jose Romero, 1956

93
Q

ordered the integration of the Rizal course with appropriate subjects other than Spanish as practiced

A

Alejandro Roces, 1965

94
Q

have obtained the support of local chiefs by giving gifts and exempting them from tributes and polo and even concluded a blood compact with native rules

A

Policy of attraction

rizal (7 decks)

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